Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych最新文献_第4页

The environmental right in the system of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms – selected aspects 《保护人权和基本自由公约》体系中的环境权-选定的方面

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0015

A. Dąbrowska

引用次数: 0

Legal regulation of the Management Board of the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management 国家环境保护和水资源管理基金管理委员会的法律规定

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0014

T. Dąbrowski

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Spent Mushroom Substrate Fertilization on The Selected Properties of Arable Soil 废蘑菇基质施肥对可耕土壤性质选择的影响

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0016

A. Majchrowska-Safaryan, K. Pakuła, M. Becher

{"title":"The Influence of Spent Mushroom Substrate Fertilization on The Selected Properties of Arable Soil","authors":"A. Majchrowska-Safaryan, K. Pakuła, M. Becher","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2020-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2020-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the last decades, Poland has become the leader in mushroom Agaricus bisporus production in Europe. Mushroom production generates large amounts of spent substrate, which as a waste material must be recycled. Significant in this macronutrient content, inducing nitrogen, encourages the use of this organic waste material to fertilize, especially light soils. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of spent mushroom substrate fertilization on the properties of A horizon of the Stagnic Luvisol, especially for the variation in the nitrogen fraction, in the two-year cultivation period. The following laboratory analyses were performed: soil pH, organic carbon content, total content of nitrogen and sorption properties. The sequential extraction of nitrogen compounds was performed with a 0.25 M KCl solution (for the extraction of mineral nitrogen forms and the most labile organic nitrogen compounds) and with 0.25 and 2.5 M H2SO4 (hot hydrolysis for sequencing of organic nitrogen compounds that are easily hydrolysing and difficult to hydrolyse). The application of spent mushroom substrate to the A horizons of the experimental objects had an effect on differentiation of soil properties and increased their value (pH, Corg, N-tot, Hh, CEC) in comparison to the control object to a greater degree after the first, then after the second year of cultivation. As the content of nitrogen mineral forms was differentiated, more nitrogen was found in an ammonium form (N-NH4) than in a nitrate form (N-NOx). The organic nitrogen content formed the following series of increasing amounts: soluble organic nitrogen NOS < NOEH < NODH < NONH.","PeriodicalId":37767,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46539138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Dynamics of Changes in the Amphibian (Amphibia) Population Size in the Masurian Landscape Park Monitoring Results of Spring Migration Monitoring from the Years 2011–2019 2011-2019年马苏里景观公园两栖类种群规模变化动态分析

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0013

W. Gotkiewicz, Krzysztof Wittbrodt, E. Dragańska

引用次数: 1

Nitrate removal from wastewater generated in wet Flue Gas Desulphurisation Systems (FGD) in coal-fired power generation using the heterotrophic denitrification method 利用异养反硝化法去除燃煤发电湿法烟气脱硫系统（FGD）废水中的硝酸盐

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0012

K. Iskra, Łukasz Krawczyk, Jan M. Miodoński, Dominika Wierzbicka-Kopertowska

{"title":"Nitrate removal from wastewater generated in wet Flue Gas Desulphurisation Systems (FGD) in coal-fired power generation using the heterotrophic denitrification method","authors":"K. Iskra, Łukasz Krawczyk, Jan M. Miodoński, Dominika Wierzbicka-Kopertowska","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2020-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2020-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article presents an assessment of the possibilities of using the heterotrophic denitrification process to remove nitrates from wastewater produced in wet flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) installations and also its optimization in the scope of basic technological parameters. This kind of wastewater is characterized by high salinity (even up to 40,000 g/m3), high temperature (up to 50°C) and low biodegradability, which is expressed by the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). The experimental rig consisted of a storage tank and a bioreactor in the form of a bed with an apparatus for measuring basic parameters (temperature, pH, nitrate nitrogen). After an initial adaptation period, a high degree of nitrate nitrogen removal from wastewater (exceeding 95% reduction) was obtained with a reaction time of 180 minutes during the denitrification rate test (NUR). It was also determined that the optimal loading range of the active surface of the bed of 300 m2/m3 should be between 1.5–2.5 gN-NO3/m2·d. The results of the study show that when the required conditions for the development of microorganisms are provided, it is possible to fully adapt the denitrification biomass to the adverse composition of wastewater from wet FGD unit.","PeriodicalId":37767,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49562551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative process solutions in the field of water decarbonisation as an element of integrated management in environmental protection – A case study 作为环境保护综合管理要素的水脱碳领域的创新工艺解决方案-案例研究

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0008

A. Kamiński, Michał Nadrowski

{"title":"Innovative process solutions in the field of water decarbonisation as an element of integrated management in environmental protection – A case study","authors":"A. Kamiński, Michał Nadrowski","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2020-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2020-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most waters in Poland are classified as medium or very hard. In case of industrial waters, their chemical composition and physical parameters play an essential role. The water ought to be soft and should not contain dissolved salts and gases. This water, which has not undergone a softening process, may cause damage to heating devices and boiler scale within a few years. Therefore, water softening is mainly used for heating and energy purposes. However, an important issue is technological processes in which water is used both as a product additive or as an agent in exchange of heat and mass [Reference Document…2001; Nawrocki, Biłozor 2000; Kiedryńska, Papciak, Granops 2006; Biłozor 2012]. The aim of the work was to determine the effect of changes in the proportion of decarbonised water in the process water stream on its parameters (oxidability, general hardness) and parameters of cooling water in water cycles. The possibility of limiting the consumption of raw water to the processes carried out on the premises of the plant and the possibilities of improving energy efficiency in the area of water and wastewater management with a variable stream of decarbonised water in the technological water was checked. It was found that the increase in the share of decarbonised water in the technological and cooling water stream is important in the implementation of process solutions in this area and has a positive effect on reducing costs related to the operational functioning of the water and wastewater management area.","PeriodicalId":37767,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43668699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Regulation of the Supervisory Board of the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management 国家环境保护和水管理基金监事会法律条例

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0011

T. Dąbrowski

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of changes in the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in selected Polish surface water 选定的波兰地表水中多环芳烃浓度变化的动力学

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0010

M. Kluska

引用次数: 1

Soil Organic Matter Quality in Soils With Different Levels of Manure Fertilisation 不同有机肥水平下土壤有机质质量的研究

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0007

M. Becher, K. Pakuła, K. Czapliński

{"title":"Soil Organic Matter Quality in Soils With Different Levels of Manure Fertilisation","authors":"M. Becher, K. Pakuła, K. Czapliński","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Soil organic matter (SOM) significantly affects the growth, development and yield of cultivated plants. In the era of increasing agriculture intensification and adverse changes in the crop structure as well as climate change, it is important to know the processes affecting the accumulation and degradation of SOM. This paper aims to assess the quality of organic matter in Stagnic Luvisol fertilised with bovine manure to varying degrees. Soil samples were taken in spring from topsoil after pre-sowing treatments. Three soil profiles were selected: soil fertilised with manure annually at a dose of 30 t ha−1, soil fertilised with manure every 4 years at the same dose and soil deprived of organic fertilisation in the past several years. The following laboratory analyses were performed (soil pH, total carbon content). Sequential fractionation of organic matter was carried out based on the Schnitzer method. In humic acid preparations, the elemental composition (CHNO and H/C ratio) was determined and spectrophotometric properties were measured. The conducted tests revealed a significant impact of manure fertilisation on the quantity and quality of organic matter. In the soil fertilised with manure annually, a much larger amount of SOM was found with a greater share of labile forms. In addition, humic acids extracted from the soil were characterised by lower maturity as well as molecular weight and condensation of the aromatic part of their structure.","PeriodicalId":37767,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47787120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management of medical and veterinary waste - legal regulations, threats to people and the environment and methods of disposal 医疗和兽医废物的管理——法律法规、对人与环境的威胁以及处置方法

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2020-0006

Małgorzata Czarny-Działak, B. Wójtowicz, B. Gworek, I. Żeber-Dzikowska, Magdalena Działak, Jarosław Szajner, M. Bartyzel, I. Stanisławska, E. Kosowska

引用次数: 0