Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)最新文献

{"title":"Removing the Retained Subfoveal Perfluorocarbon Liquid With Peeled Internal Limiting Membrane Reposition and Flute Aspiration.","authors":"Fang Chen, He-He Hu, Jun Zhu, Wei Du, Zheng-Gao Xie","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000002515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002515","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text.","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1612-1615"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002515","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37250222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VALUABLE APPLICATION OF THE β- d -GLUCAN TESTING OF INTRAOCULAR FLUID FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF FUNGAL ENDOPHTHALMITIS.","authors":"Li Chen,&nbsp;Jing Feng,&nbsp;Xiaofeng Hu,&nbsp;Han Bao,&nbsp;Fuxiao Luan,&nbsp;Yong Tao","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000003491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the value of the β- d -glucan (BDG) testing of intraocular fluid for the diagnosis of fungal endophthalmitis (FE).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty patients (22 eyes) with FE were diagnosed using both culture and nonculture methods. Intraocular fluid was collected for BDG testing, including 22 eyes of FE and 55 eyes of control group. Under different BDG cutoff points as the test-positives, the BDG sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for FE were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The BDG testing value was 1,022.78 ± 1,362.40 pg/mL in the FE group, significantly higher than that of the control group (105.0 ± 180.80 pg/mL, P < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.885 (95% confidence interval, 0.793-0.978; P < 0.001). With the prespecified BDG cutoff 107.83 pg/ml as the test-positive, sensitivity was 81.8%, specificity was 87.5%, and the Youden index was 0.693. When the BDG cutoff was depicted as 202.05 pg/mL, sensitivity reduced to 77.3%, specificity increased at 95.8%, and the Youden index reached the highest value of 0.731.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>β- d -glucan testing of intraocular fluid demonstrated good sensitivity and specificity regarding the diagnosis of FE, which can provide earlier diagnosis to achieve better outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1560-1567"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40647356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUBRETINAL DRUSENOID DEPOSITS AND SOFT DRUSEN: Are They Markers for Distinct Retinal Diseases?","authors":"Robert J Thomson,&nbsp;Joshua Chazaro,&nbsp;Oscar Otero-Marquez,&nbsp;Gerardo Ledesma-Gil,&nbsp;Yuehong Tong,&nbsp;Arielle C Coughlin,&nbsp;Zachary R Teibel,&nbsp;Sharmina Alauddin,&nbsp;Katy Tai,&nbsp;Harriet Lloyd,&nbsp;Maria Scolaro,&nbsp;Arun Govindaiah,&nbsp;Alauddin Bhuiyan,&nbsp;Mandip S Dhamoon,&nbsp;Avnish Deobhakta,&nbsp;Jagat Narula,&nbsp;Richard B Rosen,&nbsp;Lawrence A Yannuzzi,&nbsp;K Bailey Freund,&nbsp;R Theodore Smith","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000003460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003460","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Soft drusen and subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) characterize two pathways to advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD), with distinct genetic risks, serum risks, and associated systemic diseases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and twenty-six subjects with AMD were classified as SDD (with or without soft drusen) or non-SDD (drusen only) by retinal imaging, with serum risks, genetic testing, and histories of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 62 subjects with SDD and 64 non-SDD subjects, of whom 51 had CVD or stroke. SDD correlated significantly with lower mean serum high-density lipoprotein (61 ± 18 vs. 69 ± 22 mg/dL, P = 0.038, t-test), CVD and stroke (34 of 51 SDD, P = 0.001, chi square), ARMS2 risk allele (P = 0.019, chi square), but not with CFH risk allele (P = 0.66). Non-SDD (drusen only) correlated/trended with APOE2 (P = 0.032) and CETP (P = 0.072) risk alleles (chi square). Multivariate independent risks for SDD were CVD and stroke (P = 0.008) and ARMS2 homozygous risk (P = 0.038).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Subjects with subretinal drusenoid deposits and non-SDD subjects have distinct systemic associations and serum and genetic risks. Subretinal drusenoid deposits are associated with CVD and stroke, ARMS2 risk, and lower high-density lipoprotein; non-SDDs are associated with higher high-density lipoprotein, CFH risk, and two lipid risk genes. These and other distinct associations suggest that these lesions are markers for distinct diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1311-1318"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39961743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PNEUMATIC VITREOLYSIS VERSUS PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY IN FOCAL SYMPTOMATIC VITREOMACULAR TRACTION SYNDROME: A Randomized Trial.","authors":"Vinod Kumar,&nbsp;Ragini Sonkar,&nbsp;Saurabh Verma,&nbsp;Shorya Vardhan Azad,&nbsp;Rohan Chawla,&nbsp;Pradeep Venkatesh,&nbsp;Rajpal Vohra,&nbsp;Atul Kumar","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000003456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003456","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare pneumatic vitreolysis and pars plana vitrectomy in the management of focal symptomatic vitreomacular traction (VMT).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Patients aged 18 years or older, with idiopathic focal symptomatic VMT and best-corrected visual acuity <20/40, without any other retinal pathology were randomized to undergo pneumatic vitreolysis (Group 1) or pars plana vitrectomy (Group 2). The primary outcome measure was resolution of traction confirmed with optical coherence tomography at 3 months. Secondary outcome measures were to compare changes in best-corrected visual acuity, central foveal thickness, and complications if any.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 30 eyes of 30 patients were included with 15 eyes in each group. Vitreomacular traction resolved successfully in 12 of 15 (80%) eyes in Group 1 and in all (100%) eyes in Group 2 (P = 0.224). The mean visual acuity improved from 0.80 ± 0.26 (20/126 Snellen's equivalent) to 0.70 ± 0.46 logMAR (20/100 Snellen's equivalent) in Group 1 (P = 0.71) and from 0.904 ± 0.44 (20/160 Snellen's equivalent) to 0.47 ± 0.26 logMAR (20/59 Snellen's equivalent) in Group 2 (P = 0.0016). Although 4 of 15 (26.66%) eyes in Group 1 had formation of full-thickness macular hole and 7 eyes required resurgery (4 for full-thickness macular hole and 3 for unresolved VMT), none in the pars plana vitrectomy group had any complications requiring resurgery (P = 0.0063). Two eyes in the pars plana vitrectomy group had intraoperative deroofing of the fovea leading to full-thickness macular hole.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pars plana vitrectomy is better than pneumatic vitreolysis as a single intervention in the management of focal symptomatic VMT.</p>","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1277-1283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40071362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF RETINAL MICROVASCULAR ALTERATIONS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AMNESTIC AND NONAMNESTIC MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY.","authors":"Cason B Robbins,&nbsp;Dennis Akrobetu,&nbsp;Justin P Ma,&nbsp;Sandra S Stinnett,&nbsp;Srinath Soundararajan,&nbsp;Andy J Liu,&nbsp;Kim G Johnson,&nbsp;Dilraj S Grewal,&nbsp;Sharon Fekrat","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000003458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess retinal microvascular alterations in individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and nonamnestic MCI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred twelve eyes of 59 amnestic MCI participants, 32 eyes of 17 nonamnestic MCI participants, and 111 eyes of 56 controls with normal cognition were included. Optical coherence tomography angiography vessel density and perfusion density in the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study 3-mm circle and ring were assessed. Retinal thickness parameters including retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness, central subfield thickness, and subfoveal choroidal thickness were also analyzed. Multivariable generalized estimating equations were used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perfusion density in the 3-mm inner ring was significantly lower in amnestic MCI patients when compared with nonamnestic MCI participants (0.29 ± 0.03 vs. 0.34 ± 0.09, P = 0.025) and controls with normal cognition (0.29 ± 0.03 vs. 0.39 ± 0.02, P < 0.001), after adjustment for age and sex as covariates. Vessel density, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness, central subfield thickness, and subfoveal choroidal thickness did not differ among or between diagnostic groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Perfusion density was significantly reduced in individuals with amnestic MCI, compared with those with nonamnestic MCI and controls with normal cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1338-1346"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40071363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INNER AND OUTER CHOROIDAL CHANGES IN THE FELLOW EYE OF PATIENTS WITH UNILATERAL CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY.","authors":"Enrico Borrelli,&nbsp;Marco Battista,&nbsp;Costanza Barresi,&nbsp;Domenico Grosso,&nbsp;Maria Cristina Gabela,&nbsp;Alberto Quarta,&nbsp;Andrea Saladino,&nbsp;Riccardo Sacconi,&nbsp;Lea Querques,&nbsp;Francesco Bandello,&nbsp;Giuseppe Querques","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000003452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003452","url":null,"abstract":"Structural optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography may identify outer and inner choroidal changes in unaffected eyes of patients with unilateral central serous chorioretinopathy. Purpose: To quantitatively evaluate the inner and outer choroidal changes in the fellow eyes of patients with unilateral central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Methods: We analyzed data from patients with a diagnosis of unilateral CSC who had structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) and swept-source OCT angiography obtained. An additional group of age-matched healthy patients was included for comparison. The main outcome measures were: (1) choriocapillaris flow deficits' quantitative metrics; (2) choroidal luminal (LCA) and stromal (SCA) areas; and (3) choroidal vascularity index. Results: Fellow unaffected eyes from 60 patients with unilateral CSC and 30 healthy subjects were included in the analysis. Mean ± SD age was 47.5 ± 9.9 years in the unilateral CSC group and 50.7 ± 10.8 years in the control group (P = 0.410). In the structural OCT assessment, both the LCA and SCA were increased in the unilateral CSC group (0.33 ± 0.11 and 0.29 ± 0.10 mm2) compared with healthy controls (0.28 ± 0.08 and 0.27 ± 0.05 mm2), although only differences in LCA reached a statistical significance (P = 0.041 and P = 0.286 for LCA and SCA, respectively). The choroidal vascularity index was higher in CSC patients (53.7 ± 3.6 and 50.9 ± 5.5%, P = 0.045). In the OCT angiography evaluation, the choriocapillaris flow deficits' percentage and number were increased in those patients affected by unilateral CSC. In multiple regressions, the strongest association with choriocapillaris percentage of flow deficits was with the presence of pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy signs in the study eye (P < 0.0001). Conclusion: Our results corroborate the hypothesis that inner and outer choroidal changes affect both eyes of patients with unilateral disease.","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1238-1247"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40073043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AIR VERSUS SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE GAS TAMPONADE IN VITRECTOMY FOR UNCOMPLICATED RETINAL DETACHMENT WITH INFERIOR BREAKS.","authors":"Akinori Uemura,&nbsp;Naohisa Mihara,&nbsp;Keita Yamakiri,&nbsp;Kyoko Santo,&nbsp;Takuto Hamada,&nbsp;Taiji Sakamoto","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000003470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare surgical outcomes of filtered air and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) as an internal tamponade in patients undergoing primary 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy for uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with inferior breaks.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with inferior breaks (between 4 and 8 o'clock positions) who were undergoing primary pars plana vitrectomy were enrolled. All eyes underwent pars plana vitrectomy and complete drainage of subretinal fluid, followed by filtered air or 20% SF6 tamponade. The main outcome measures included single-surgery anatomical success rates and final visual recovery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 116 eyes of 116 patients (81 men and 35 women with a mean age of 55.2 years) were assessed. Air was used in 52 eyes (air group) and gas in 64 eyes (gas group). Single-surgery anatomical success was achieved in 50 (96.2%) and 60 (93.8%) eyes in the air and gas groups, respectively (P = 0.69), and final anatomical success was achieved in all eyes. The mean final Snellen visual acuity was similar in the air (20/23) and gas groups (20/21; P = 0.13).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>No significant differences were observed in single-surgery anatomical success rates and final visual recovery when comparing air with SF6 gas tamponade in pars plana vitrectomy for primary uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with inferior breaks.</p>","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1262-1267"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40073044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING RETINAL REDETACHMENT AFTER SILICONE OIL REMOVAL FOR RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENTS.","authors":"Denis Huang,&nbsp;Matthew R Starr,&nbsp;Luv G Patel,&nbsp;Michael J Ammar,&nbsp;Richard S Kaiser,&nbsp;Sonia Mehta,&nbsp;Carl H Park,&nbsp;Mohammed Ali Khan,&nbsp;Omesh P Gupta,&nbsp;Ajay E Kuriyan,&nbsp;Yoshihiro Yonekawa,&nbsp;Allen C Ho,&nbsp;Sunir J Garg,&nbsp;Michael N Cohen,&nbsp;Jason Hsu","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000003445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003445","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To report factors affecting the retinal redetachment rate after silicone oil removal (SOR) following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective cohort study from December 1, 2014, to March 1, 2020, of 205 consecutive patients treated for RRD with silicone oil (SO) tamponade and subsequent SOR with at least 6-month follow-up. Primary outcome measure was the rate of retinal redetachment after SOR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The retinal redetachment rate after SOR was 18.5%. Preoperative macula and lens status, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, previous retinectomy, retinal detachment size, concomitant phacoemulsification, previous scleral buckling, and endolaser during SOR did not affect the redetachment rate after SOR. Previous SO exchange was associated with increased redetachment (OR 2.53, 95% CI [1.11-5.80], P = 0.0278). Twelve months of SO tamponade had lower redetachment rates compared with 3 months (OR 0.25, 95% CI [0.04-0.09], P = 0.048). Shorter SO tamponade (3 vs. 12 months) had better final visual outcomes after SOR (0.80 ± 0.61 vs. 1.41 ± 0.66, P < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>No preoperative or intraoperative factors in this analysis influenced the risk of redetachment after SOR except duration of SO tamponade and previous SO exchange. Although longer SO tamponade duration may be associated with lower rates of redetachment, visual outcomes may be worse.</p>","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1248-1253"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39628068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repairing Leaky 23 Gauge Sclerotomies: Surgical Techniques to Enhance Sutureless Self-Sealing Wound Closure.","authors":"Errol W Chan,&nbsp;Vincent Sun,&nbsp;Mohab Eldeeb,&nbsp;Ernst Janse Van Rensburg,&nbsp;John C Chen","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000002473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002473","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text.","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1399-1402"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37086983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel Technique for Treatment of Foveoschisis Associated With Optic Disk Pits: Active Aspiration of Intraretinal Fluid.","authors":"Ehab N El Rayes,&nbsp;Ahmed M Habib,&nbsp;Ashraf H Soliman,&nbsp;Ola M Ibrahim,&nbsp;Karim M H El Sawwah","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000002511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002511","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text.","PeriodicalId":377573,"journal":{"name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":" ","pages":"1406-1410"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002511","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37065817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}