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La gobernanza urbana y metropolitana en la era del cambio climático 气候变化时代的城市和都市治理
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.32735/s0718-6568/2021-n60-1596
Miguel Rodrigo González Ibarra
{"title":"La gobernanza urbana y metropolitana en la era del cambio climático","authors":"Miguel Rodrigo González Ibarra","doi":"10.32735/s0718-6568/2021-n60-1596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-6568/2021-n60-1596","url":null,"abstract":"En el nivel global la crisis ambiental se agudiza y pone en duda las capacidades politico-institucionales de los Estados, asi como los modelos de cooperacion e intercambio para el desarrollo economico desde un enfoque sostenible. La mayoria de las naciones enfrentan problemas derivados del cambio climatico y cada vez son mas frecuentes las sequias, las inundaciones, las perdidas de cosechas, las migraciones y la violencia que genera la inseguridad de un porcentaje importante de la poblacion mundial. Si bien la mayoria de los paises del mundo estan trabajando de manera vertiginosa para dar respuestas efectivas a las consecuencias del cambio climatico, delimitar el problema no es sencillo, ya que en las grandes ciudades (aquellas que tienen mas de 10 millones de habitantes) se consume el 9.3% del total de la energia y arrojan cerca de 12.6% de residuos solidos, pasando por los estados insulares que corren riesgo de desaparecer por el incremento en el nivel de los oceanos, hasta las consecuencias socio ambientales que padecen los paises menos favorecidos en Asia, Africa y America Latina (Montana, 2015, p. 3).","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116720963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Si gana salud, gana el pueblo”. Clase, etnia y género en el conflicto de salud de la provincia de Neuquén, Argentina (2021) “如果健康赢了，人民就赢了。”阿根廷neuquen省卫生冲突中的阶级、种族和性别(2021年)
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N60-1660
Sabrina Aguirre
{"title":"“Si gana salud, gana el pueblo”. Clase, etnia y género en el conflicto de salud de la provincia de Neuquén, Argentina (2021)","authors":"Sabrina Aguirre","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N60-1660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N60-1660","url":null,"abstract":"En este escrito analizamos el proceso por el cual un reclamo del sector público de salud de Neuquén (Argentina) entre febrero y abril del 2021, durante la pandemia por Covid-19, se provincializó y se manifestó en cortes de ruta en toda la provincia. Realizamos el análisis desde una perspectiva metodológica interseccional. Sostendremos que la rápida escalada en el tono del conflicto y sus amplias repercusiones se debieron a la articulación política de diversos sujetos. Pondremos especial énfasis en cómo se logró una identificación con el reclamo en clave de clase social por parte de dos actores que consideramos centrales en las medidas de fuerza: las organizaciones sociales -tomaremos el caso de la Corriente Clasista y Combativa (CCC) por su destacado lugar en las acciones colectivas- y el pueblo mapuce. Luego se analizan dinámicas generadas en el marco de las jornadas de lucha que permiten visibilizar cuestiones en clave de género y étnica que fueron moldeando las estrategias de reclamo y redefiniendo al colectivo de salud movilizado.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124550437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mulheres, práticas de uso comum, cuidado e conservação das florestas de babaçu na Amazônia 妇女，普遍使用的做法，照顾和保护亚马逊巴巴苏森林
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N60-1558
J. Shiraishi Neto, Rosirene Martins Lima
{"title":"Mulheres, práticas de uso comum, cuidado e conservação das florestas de babaçu na Amazônia","authors":"J. Shiraishi Neto, Rosirene Martins Lima","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N60-1558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N60-1558","url":null,"abstract":"En los últimos tiempos, los gobiernos de los países sudamericanos están experimentando el triunfo de implementar una agenda ultraliberal vinculada a la destrucción del bien común, es decir, la privatización de la naturaleza y del patrimonio de la humanidad producido socialmente. Este artículo presenta una reflexión sobre las experiencias de vida que enfrentan este proceso de destrucción de lo común, cuyo objetivo es capturar la naturaleza, las comunidades, las mujeres y las sociabilidades. El trabajo de asesoramiento y la observación empírica de las prácticas de uso común de las palmeras, de la ética del cuidado y de la conservación de los palmares de babasú han permitido comprender las estrategias del Movimiento Interestatal de las Quebradoras de Coco Babasú (MIQCB) en la construcción de territorios autónomos.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114935963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partidos políticos e o aborto: análise a partir dos pronunciamentos na Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil e do Uruguai (1985-2016)
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1502
Luis Gustavo Teixeira Da Silva
{"title":"Partidos políticos e o aborto: análise a partir dos pronunciamentos na Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil e do Uruguai (1985-2016)","authors":"Luis Gustavo Teixeira Da Silva","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1502","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between the party affiliation of parliamentarians and their respective positions regarding abortion. To carry out this research is based on an analysis of the pronouncements of the parliamentarians in the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil and of Uruguay, between 1985-2016. The text is divided into three sections: in the first, we present the methodological elements adopted; in the other sections, we examine the formation of the party systems in Brazil and Uruguay and analyze how the positions on abortion were expressed, according to party affiliation.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"702 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116390507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acosadas en terreno: El género, la raza, la nación y la construcción del conocimiento etnográfico 实地骚扰:性别、种族、国家和民族志知识的构建
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1589
Rebecca Hanson, Patricia Richards
{"title":"Acosadas en terreno: El género, la raza, la nación y la construcción del conocimiento etnográfico","authors":"Rebecca Hanson, Patricia Richards","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1589","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment and sexualization are common experiences for women researchers as they conduct fieldwork. Yet, these topics are rarely mentioned in books and classes on qualitative methods. This article, based on interviews with qualitative researchers (47 women and nine men) from the North American academy, criticizes the silence around sexual harassment in the field. We argue that this silence is an indicator of a larger problem: the elimination of embodied experiences in qualitative research. This disciplinary silence around sexual harassment has costs for both researchers themselves as well as the construction of ethnographic knowledge. We propose that qualitative researchers think critically about how their fieldwork and data are shaped by gender, race, sexuality, and nationality, calling for the inclusion of embodied experiences in a way that recognizes these as mutually constitutive of the production of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130851182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patronazgo en La Araucanía: partidos políticos y parlamentarios en la disputa por las designaciones políticas araucania的赞助:争夺政治提名的政党和议员
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1464
Emilio Moya Díaz, Nathalie Jaramillo Brun, Damaris Parada Zamora, Nicol Cereceda Pérez
{"title":"Patronazgo en La Araucanía: partidos políticos y parlamentarios en la disputa por las designaciones políticas","authors":"Emilio Moya Díaz, Nathalie Jaramillo Brun, Damaris Parada Zamora, Nicol Cereceda Pérez","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1464","url":null,"abstract":"In all democracies, political parties designate positions, but they no longer have a monopoly on that function. At the local level, congresspersons also play that role. The article describes the type of patronage that exists in the Regional Government of La Araucania applying a taxonomy proposed by Panizza, Ramos and Scherlis (2014). A qualitative design was used. The results indicate that congresspersons have more influence than the political parties and mayor in determining appointments. It is a heterogeneous patronage, but it is mainly associated with clientelism since it enables the mobilization of voters and the positioning of the parliamentarian.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125307382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cien años de feminismo en Jalisco. Una perspectiva desde los movimientos sociales: historia, economía, política y cultura de las mujeres 哈利斯科州百年女权主义。社会运动视角:妇女的历史、经济、政治和文化
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1597
Oscar Ramón López Carrillo
{"title":"Cien años de feminismo en Jalisco. Una perspectiva desde los movimientos sociales: historia, economía, política y cultura de las mujeres","authors":"Oscar Ramón López Carrillo","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1597","url":null,"abstract":"Resena libro : Cien anos de feminismo en Jalisco. Una perspectiva desde los movimientos sociales: historia, economia, politica y cultura de las mujeres.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123242662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-imaginando diversidad en la academia, en tiempos de activismo feminista y pandemia 在女权主义行动主义和流行病时代，重新想象学术界的多样性
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1614
Jael Goldsmith Weil, Kelly Bauer
{"title":"Re-imaginando diversidad en la academia, en tiempos de activismo feminista y pandemia","authors":"Jael Goldsmith Weil, Kelly Bauer","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1614","url":null,"abstract":"En marzo del 2020 hicimos un llamado para recibir contribuciones que documentasen y analizasen las estructuras de exclusión creadas, reproducidas y preservadas por la educación superior en América Latina. El objetivo era contribuir a una discusión sobre las posibilidades de re imaginar y diversificar la educación superior en cuanto a docencia, investigación, colegialidad, jerarquización y remuneración. Escribimos esto pensando en cómo los levantamientos feministas y sus revelaciones han desencadenado una serie de cuestionamientos y profundas críticas a los múltiples modos en que las universidades latinoamericanas no están cumpliendo con sus promesas, y con sospechas de que los efectos de la pandemia del COVID-19, que en ese momento recién comenzaban a verse en la región, podrían exacerbar las brechas de exclusión. Los manuscritos que recibimos, escritos en contextos de extrema adversidad, muchas desde la primera línea del desborde y sobrecarga académica, excedieron nuestras expectativas. Estos, contienen importantes y originales aportes teóricos, personales y metodológicos, que revelan los múltiples clivajes y proveen un conjunto de distintas narrativas y que revelan que lamentablemente la pandemia fue catalizador para el crecimiento de estas brechas. ","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116133412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Universidades generizadas y mercantilizadas. Implicancias para las mujeres trabajadoras en tiempo de pandemia 生成和商业化的大学。大流行时期对女工的影响
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1591
Lury Soledad Reyes Pérez, Carmen Gloria Burdiles Cisternas, Jessica Carolina Jerez Yánez, Ana Zazo Moratalla
{"title":"Universidades generizadas y mercantilizadas. Implicancias para las mujeres trabajadoras en tiempo de pandemia","authors":"Lury Soledad Reyes Pérez, Carmen Gloria Burdiles Cisternas, Jessica Carolina Jerez Yánez, Ana Zazo Moratalla","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1591","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to know the experiences of women working in a public state university , a gendered and commercialized workplace, in the context of a pandemic. For this, through a qualitative methodology, four focus groups were developed with the participation of academic, administrative and contingent workers. The analysis carried out confirms the presence of patriarchal structures that reify traditional gender relations, a burden and overload that affects everyone. However, the experiences are dissimilar, depending on the contract and corresponding responsibilities. Finally, the article proposes universities develop gender-sensitive policies to mitigate the consequences of the pandemic on female workers.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123939242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“No nos importaba a nadie”: Navegando en la búsqueda del éxito académico en Oaxaca, México “我们不在乎任何人”:在墨西哥瓦哈卡寻找学术成功·全球之声
Polis (Santiago) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1588
Mneesha Gellman
{"title":"“No nos importaba a nadie”: Navegando en la búsqueda del éxito académico en Oaxaca, México","authors":"Mneesha Gellman","doi":"10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-6568/2021-N59-1588","url":null,"abstract":"Access to higher education, and success once there, depends on many variables. In this article, I unpack the major obstacles low income and indigenous high school and college students perceive that they face in Oaxaca de Juarez, Mexico. In combination with a structural analysis of the context of Oaxaca based in comparative historical literature, I use political ethnography and qualitative interviews to situate testimonies from recent high school and college graduates about their schooling experiences and obstacles they face in the quest for academic and professional success. I document the matrix of obstacles students name in their educational pathways, including financial resources, mental health, motivation, Oaxacan political instability, physical insecurity, hostile school climates, and discrimination against indigenous people. I draw on the case study of a non-governmental academic support organization, the Institute for Community Integration and Counseling (IIAC), based in Oaxaca de Juarez, Mexico.","PeriodicalId":377130,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Santiago)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127545966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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