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Effects of Alpha Cypermethrin on physico-chemical properties of water and the tissue structure of the cerebellum in Taeniopygia guttata 氯氰菊酯对喉带绦虫水理化性质及小脑组织结构的影响
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.365371
Rama Attal, Ghalia Shaghouri, Mahmoud Kassem
{"title":"Effects of Alpha Cypermethrin on physico-chemical properties of water and the tissue structure of the cerebellum in Taeniopygia guttata","authors":"Rama Attal, Ghalia Shaghouri, Mahmoud Kassem","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.365371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.365371","url":null,"abstract":"Attal, R., G. Shaghouri and M. Kassem.2019. Effects of Alpha Cypermethrin on physico-chemical properties of water and the tissue structure of the cerebellum in Taeniopygia guttata. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 37(4): 365-371. This study aimed to determine the chemical effects of Alpha Cypermethrin (α-CYP) on physic-chemical properties of drinking water treated with three concentrations of this insecticide, in addition to the effects of drinking the contaminated water on the tissue structure of the cerebellum in Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) birds. The chemical and physical analysis of drinking water treated with gradual concentrations of this pesticide (0.250.500.75 mg/kg) showed a decrease in some environmental indicators values (oxygen in water, the saturation rate, the alkaline and carbonate content), and some increase in bicarbonate, chlorine residues and chlorine per liter compared with the drinking tap water in Aleppo city. The BOD5 20 rates and the TAC were not changed. Results obtained on birds exposed to contaminated drinking water indicated changes in birds’ behavior due to of the histological changes in the cerebellum cortex structure, especially the decrease of the granular layer density, the deforming in Purkinge cells, necrosis of the pyramidal cells, and increase of the glial cells density at the molecular layer. These results demonstrate the potential dangerous effects of this insecticide on the health of living organisms.","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"365-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49211416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of the bacterium Bacillus licheniformis B307 as a biocontrol agent against tomato gray mold caused by Botrytis cinereal 地衣芽孢杆菌B307对番茄灰霉病的防效研究
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.327334
Y. Akeed, Faiza Atrash, W. Naffaa
{"title":"Efficacy of the bacterium Bacillus licheniformis B307 as a biocontrol agent against tomato gray mold caused by Botrytis cinereal","authors":"Y. Akeed, Faiza Atrash, W. Naffaa","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.327334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.327334","url":null,"abstract":"رساي ،ديقع ، عافن ديلوو شرطلأا ةزئاف . 2019 ايرتكبلا ةيلعاف . Bacillus licheniformis B307 ةحفاكملا يف لأا ةيئايح يف يدامرلا نفعلا ضرمل ةرودنبلا / مطامطلا رطفلا نع ببستملا Botrytis cinerea . ةلجم ةياقو تابنلا ،ةيبرعلا 37 ( 4 :) 327 4 33 . دعي رطفلا Botrytis cinerea ببسم ضرم ا نفعل يدامرلا ، ضرملا تاببسم نم اًدحاو ديدعلل نم ليصاحملا ، باختنا ةقباس ةلحرم يف مت دقو ةللاسلا ةيلحملا","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"327-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43811754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The morphological variation of Myzus persicae on peach and tobacco in Syria 叙利亚桃和烟草上桃蚜的形态变异
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.310318
Rasha Assaad, L. Aslan, Hussein Mahasneh, A. Basheer
{"title":"The morphological variation of Myzus persicae on peach and tobacco in Syria","authors":"Rasha Assaad, L. Aslan, Hussein Mahasneh, A. Basheer","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.310318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.310318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"310-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45778512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic variability between Fusarium spp. isolates collected from Solanacious plants in Syria with emphasis on F. oxysporum infecting tomato 叙利亚茄科植物镰刀菌分离株的遗传变异性研究
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.293302
A. Mouhanna, Omar Hammoudi, Majida Moufleh, Hamam Barhoum
{"title":"Genetic variability between Fusarium spp. isolates collected from Solanacious plants in Syria with emphasis on F. oxysporum infecting tomato","authors":"A. Mouhanna, Omar Hammoudi, Majida Moufleh, Hamam Barhoum","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.293302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.293302","url":null,"abstract":"293 302 . تفده طفلا نم تلازعل ةيثا رولا تانيابتلا ةفرعمل ةسا ردلا و ر سنجلل ةعباتلا Fusarium ىلع عاونأ ةيناجنذابلا ةلئاعلل عبتت ةيتابن ( ةرودنبلا / مطامطلا ةلفيلفلا ، ناجنذابلاو ) ةيروس يف . مدختسا ت 59 سنجلل عبتت ةيرطف ةلزع Fusarium و 20 ئداب ة ةينقتل عوزنملا يبيرلا يوونلا ضمحلل لاكشلأا ددعتملا يئاوشعلا مخضتلا نيجيسكولأا (RAPD) . نأ يئابرهكلا نلاحرلا جئاتن ترهظأ 14 ئداب ة نم ةددعتم عقاوم وأ دحاو عقوم يف قاصتللاا نم تنكمت نيجم لا ع غلب .ةسوردملا ةيرطفلا تلاز ةلكشتملا مزحلل يلكلا ددعلا 123 ةمزح ، تغلب ةيلكش ةيددعت ةبسنب 81.3 % . رقلا ةرجش تنيب ا يسيئر نيتعومجم ىلإ ةسوردملا تلازعلا ماسقنا ةب يت ن ( G1 ، G2 ) ب ةبسن هباشت 0.58 ؛ ةعومجملا تمض G1 عونلا نم ةيرطفلا تلازعلا F. solani ةعومجملاو G2 عونلا تلازع F. oxysporum . ةينقتل ةبسنلاب امأ تاديتويلكوينلا يلاتت تا رركم ةطيسبلا ةينيبلا (ISSR) ىلع تقبط يتلاو 11 عونلل عبتت ةلزع F. oxysporum ةعومجملاو نم تابن تا و ةرودنبلا مادختساب 20 ئداب ة نكمت 12 اهنم نم ميخضت 110 تغلب ةيلكش ةيددعت ةبسنب ةمزح 52.72 .% ةينقت نع ةجتانلا ةبا رقلا ةرجش امأ ISSR بف ني ت اهنيب اميف تزيامت دق تلازعلا هذه نأ تاعومجم تس ىلإ ةقفا رتم ام اعون عم ( ةيضا رملإا اهتردق 0 68 هذه دعت .)% لوأ فدهت ةسا رد ةفرعمل رطفلا تلازعل يثا رولا نيابتلا Fusarium spp. ةيناجنذابلا ةلئاعلا تاتابن ضعب ىلع ةلحرمكو ، عونلا نم ةرشتنملا تلالاسلا ديدحتل ةيديهمت F. oxysporum ىلع ةرودنبلا يف .ةيروس","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"292-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42070273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population dynamics of Dionconotus neglectus neglectus (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Miridae) on onion in Syria 叙利亚洋葱上的Dioconotus electus electtus（Fabricius）（半翅目：Miridae）种群动态
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.303309
A. Ali, Ahmad M. Ahmad, J. Ammar, Rabee Darwich
{"title":"Population dynamics of Dionconotus neglectus neglectus (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Miridae) on onion in Syria","authors":"A. Ali, Ahmad M. Ahmad, J. Ammar, Rabee Darwich","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.303309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.303309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"303-309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47826922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of Alpha-Cypermethrin insecticide on the growth and reproduction organs of the zebra male birds Taeniopygia guttata 高效氯氰菊酯杀虫剂对斑胸雄鸟生长和生殖器官的影响
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.372379
Joud Jamal, Ghalia Shaghouri, Mahmoud Kassem
{"title":"The effect of Alpha-Cypermethrin insecticide on the growth and reproduction organs of the zebra male birds Taeniopygia guttata","authors":"Joud Jamal, Ghalia Shaghouri, Mahmoud Kassem","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.372379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.372379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"372-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48002296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) extracts on growth of the photypathogenic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. 香菜提取物对尖孢镰刀菌、曲霉和青霉生长的影响。
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.335341
Hala Mohammed, M. Aziz, Roula Yaacoub
{"title":"Effect of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) extracts on growth of the photypathogenic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp.","authors":"Hala Mohammed, M. Aziz, Roula Yaacoub","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.335341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.335341","url":null,"abstract":"Mohamed, H.A., M. Abdelaziz and R. Yakoub. 2019. Effect of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) extracts on growth of the photypathogenic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 37(4): 335-341. This study examined the effect of different concentrations of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) ethanol, acetone and water extracts on the growth of phytopathogens Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus sp. Penicillium spp. All extracts have shown high inhibitory effect against these fungi. The inhibitory effect differed according to the solvent and concentration of the extract. The inhibition rate ranged from 78.33-83.16% for the different extracts. The ethanol extract was more effective in inhibiting the growth of studied pathogenic fungi compared to the acetone and water extracts. Aspergillus was more sensitive to the acetone and ethanol extract than Fusarium and Penicillium. The 20 μl/l concentration of the three extracts achieved a high inhibitory effect on the growth of the studied fungi.","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"335-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42199542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preference of different wheat varieties for egg laying of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus pygmaeus L. 不同小麦品种对麦秆锯蝇产卵的偏好。
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.319326
Bashar ElSheikh, A. N. Trissi, Ziad Sheikh Khamis, M. El-Bouhssini, Rabat Morocco. Icarda
{"title":"Preference of different wheat varieties for egg laying of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus pygmaeus L.","authors":"Bashar ElSheikh, A. N. Trissi, Ziad Sheikh Khamis, M. El-Bouhssini, Rabat Morocco. Icarda","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.319326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.319326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"319-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42414915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of four different methods of DNA extraction from wheat weevil Sitophilus granaries 四种不同提取小麦象甲粮仓DNA方法的评价
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.359364
Z. Ramadan, Ahmad Al Lahem, Fadel Kaadeh
{"title":"Evaluation of four different methods of DNA extraction from wheat weevil Sitophilus granaries","authors":"Z. Ramadan, Ahmad Al Lahem, Fadel Kaadeh","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.359364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.359364","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"359-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47948125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of interaction among variety, planting date and plant density on incidence of luteoviruses naturally infecting chickpea in Al Ghab region of Syria 品种、种植日期和密度互作对叙利亚Al Ghab地区鹰嘴豆自然感染黄体病毒发病率的影响
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22268/ajpp-037.4.342358
Nader Assaad, S. Kumari, Amin Hajj Kassem, Salah Al Chaabi, A. Arab, Icarda Terbol Bekaa Lebanon
{"title":"Effect of interaction among variety, planting date and plant density on incidence of luteoviruses naturally infecting chickpea in Al Ghab region of Syria","authors":"Nader Assaad, S. Kumari, Amin Hajj Kassem, Salah Al Chaabi, A. Arab, Icarda Terbol Bekaa Lebanon","doi":"10.22268/ajpp-037.4.342358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-037.4.342358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37670,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"37 1","pages":"342-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43630375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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