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THE DYNAMICS OF THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROCESS IN SOME SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS UNDER THE CLIMATE CONDITIONS AT RSFG IASI 一些甜樱桃栽培品种在亚西研究中心气候条件下光合作用过程的动态变化
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.33045/fgr.v39.2023.07
Iulia Mineață, I. Golache, S. Sîrbu, E. Iurea, Ionel Perju, Ionuț Ungureanu, C. Jitareanu
{"title":"THE DYNAMICS OF THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROCESS IN SOME SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS UNDER THE CLIMATE CONDITIONS AT RSFG IASI","authors":"Iulia Mineață, I. Golache, S. Sîrbu, E. Iurea, Ionel Perju, Ionuț Ungureanu, C. Jitareanu","doi":"10.33045/fgr.v39.2023.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33045/fgr.v39.2023.07","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of climatic conditions in the photosynthesis process at three cultivars of sweet cherry (‘Van’, ‘Andreiaș’ and ‘Margonia’) from the Research Station for Fruit Growing (RSFG) Iași. The ecophysiological response of the sweet cherry tree species was determined by evaluating the influence of light intensity on photosynthesis, as well as by determining the content of photosynthetic and carotenoid pigments of the leaves in different phenological stages (66 BBCH, 75 BBCH and 89 BBCH). The content of pigments in the leaves was analyzed spectrophotometrically, being estimated by the value of the light absorption capacity of the acetonic extract of pigments (1%) in the visible spectrum at different wavelengths. The obtained results showed that the intensity of the photosynthesis process has maximum values in the fruit ripening phenophase, the content in photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a and b) registering maximum values of 14.28 µg/mL, at an average light intensity of 53,000 lux.","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF CHICKEN MANURE FERTILIZATION ON VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF PLUM (PRUNUS DOMESTICA L.) 鸡粪施肥对李子（prunus domestica l.）植株和生殖参数的影响
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.33045/fgr.v39.2023.10
Aneliya N. Zdravkova, I. Krishkova
{"title":"EFFECT OF CHICKEN MANURE FERTILIZATION ON VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF PLUM (PRUNUS DOMESTICA L.)","authors":"Aneliya N. Zdravkova, I. Krishkova","doi":"10.33045/fgr.v39.2023.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33045/fgr.v39.2023.10","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation was conducted during the period 2018-2021 in an experimental plantation of the Institute of Agriculture – Kyustendil, Bulgaria with plum (Prunus domestica L.) cv. ʻStanleyʼ. The planting was created in 2013. Planting distances were 5x5 m. The following fertilization variants were investigated: V1 – unfertilized – (control), V2 – chicken manure 2.5 kg/tree, V3 – chicken manure 5.0 kg/tree. The correlation between the fertilizer rate and the trunk growth rate of the plum cv. ʻStanleyʼ was positive from the second year of chicken manure Vita organic application. The application of chicken manure at a rate of 2.5 kg/tree increased the canopy volume, and in the third year it was statistically significant at P<0.05 by 56.56%. On average for the period of the experiment, the fertilizer rate of 2.5 kg/tree increased the yield by 79.16%, and the average fruit weight by 5.93%. A higher content of dry matter and acids was found in the fruits at both fertilizer rates.","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"31 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overexpression of a pear B-class MADS-box gene in tomato causes male sterility 梨b级MADS-box基因在番茄中的过度表达导致雄性不育
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0001
Haiqi Zhang, Wei Han, Tianye Linghu, Zhixia Zhao, Azheng Wang, R. Zhai, Chengquan Yang, Lingfei Xu, Zhigang Wang
{"title":"Overexpression of a pear B-class MADS-box gene in tomato causes male sterility","authors":"Haiqi Zhang, Wei Han, Tianye Linghu, Zhixia Zhao, Azheng Wang, R. Zhai, Chengquan Yang, Lingfei Xu, Zhigang Wang","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73065837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Function, biosynthesis, and regulation mechanisms of flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba 银杏黄酮的功能、生物合成及调控机制
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0018
D. Mao, Lei Zhong, Xiya Zhao, Li Wang
{"title":"Function, biosynthesis, and regulation mechanisms of flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba","authors":"D. Mao, Lei Zhong, Xiya Zhao, Li Wang","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Ginkgo biloba is an important economic tree species. Due to the abundance of secondary metabolites in the tree, Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) is used as a medicine, food supplement, and nutraceutical. Flavonoids are the most active components in GbE. There is increasing evidence that external and internal factors affect flavonoid synthesis. The publication of the G. biloba genome significantly improved functional analyses of key genes, transcription factors, and non-coding RNAs involved in flavonoid synthesis. Here, we review progress on understanding the mechanisms of external and internal factors that affect the synthesis and accumulation of flavonoids in G. biloba . We highlight recent achievements that have greatly advanced our understanding of the functions of key genes for flavonoid synthesis. In addition, we discuss novel insights into the metabolic regulation network of flavonoids in G. biloba .","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88137878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Metabolomic analyses provides insight into the fruit nutritional and sensory attributes among 'Guanxi' pummelo and its bud mutants 代谢组学分析为“关系”柚及其芽突变体的果实营养和感官特性提供了深入的了解
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0006
Xinxin Zhang, Zhijun Fu, Lingchao Kong, Jinyu Zhou, Tengfei Pan, Yuan Yu
{"title":"Metabolomic analyses provides insight into the fruit nutritional and sensory attributes among 'Guanxi' pummelo and its bud mutants","authors":"Xinxin Zhang, Zhijun Fu, Lingchao Kong, Jinyu Zhou, Tengfei Pan, Yuan Yu","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89683144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Sex Determination Locus and Development of Marker Combination in <i>Vitis</i> Based on Genotyping by Target Sequencing 植物性别决定位点的鉴定及标记组合的开发基于靶测序的基因分型
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0031
Bohan Yang, Wei Wu, Junli Lv, Jiangyu Li, Yanfen Xu, Ling Yin, Jiang Lu, Peining Fu
{"title":"Identification of Sex Determination Locus and Development of Marker Combination in &lt;i&gt;Vitis&lt;/i&gt; Based on Genotyping by Target Sequencing","authors":"Bohan Yang, Wei Wu, Junli Lv, Jiangyu Li, Yanfen Xu, Ling Yin, Jiang Lu, Peining Fu","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0031","url":null,"abstract":"The grapevine is an important and economically valuable fruit crop, with flower sex being a key genetic trait that directly affects grapevine yield and quality. Despite its significance, there is a lack of studies on sex-linked molecular markers that can assist in grapevine breeding. In this study, we developed a grapevine single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker array using a combination of genotyping by target sequencing (GBTS) and capture-in-solution technology, and applied it to marker-assisted selection (MAS) of grapevine gender. The SNP array could detect a total of 20,597 core SNPs and 97,453 multiple SNPs (mSNPs), covering over 99% of the grapevine genome on each chromosome. A total of 131 progenies from a cross between <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> 'Cabernet Sauvignon' and <italic>Vitis pseudoreticulata</italic> 'Huadong1058' that exhibited segregated sex phenotypes were sequenced using this array. Through locus mapping and a genome-wide association study (GWAS), a locus on chromosome 2 (54.74-58.80 cM) that explained 98.6% of the phenotypic variation was identified. To the further utilize this locus, a sex prediction marker combination consisting of two SNPs was developed, which accurately predicted the sex of 34 natural grapevine varieties/accessions. This study demonstrates the application of GBTS in grapevine breeding and provides a reliable MAS marker set for early-stage sex selectio","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of genetic diversity and relationships between late-mature peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L.) varieties assessed with ISSR and SRAP Markers 晚熟桃(&lt;i&gt;Prunus persica&lt;/i&gt;)遗传多样性及亲缘关系分析L.用ISSR和SRAP标记评价品种
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0036
Wen Li, Yujie Ma, Yidan Kou, Zhifang Zeng, Dongliang Qiu, Cuilan Ma
{"title":"Analysis of genetic diversity and relationships between late-mature peach (&lt;i&gt;Prunus persica&lt;/i&gt; L.) varieties assessed with ISSR and SRAP Markers","authors":"Wen Li, Yujie Ma, Yidan Kou, Zhifang Zeng, Dongliang Qiu, Cuilan Ma","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular characterization of 39 late-mature peach (<italic>Prunus persica</italic> L.) accessions was carried out using the ISSR (inter simple sequence repeats) and SRAP (sequence-related amplified polymorphism) markers to assess the value and magnitude of genetic divergence. The ISSR primers revealed 70.09% polymorphism and the SRAP marker generated 73.33% polymorphism. Pooled ISSR and SRAP, along with UPGMA clustering based on similarity coefficients, were estimated to assess the efficiency of the marker system in peaches. Similarity coefficients between accessions regarding the ISSR and SRAP markers ranged from 0.65 to 0.89, indicating a broad genetic peach base. A maximum similarity coefficient of 0.89 was observed between C12 'Weiduanmihong' (Fujian Yikangyuan Farm Co., Ltd., 26.58°N, 118.75°E) and C32 'Weiduanmihong' (WeiduanVillage, 26.58°N, 118.75°E), and a minimum of 0.65 was observed in C6 'Huangjinmitao 5' (Gutian Natural Pantaoyuan Family Farm, 26.58°N, 118.75°E) and the rest of the genotypes. The present study found that a high level of polymorphism indicated their applicability in framing more extensive studies to develop superior progeny, conduct molecular breeding, investigate genetic population diversity, make comparative maps, select parents, etc., in various peach crop improvement programs.","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in fruit anthocyanins, their biosynthesis-related enzymes and related genes during fruit development of purple and yellow passion fruits 紫、黄西番莲果实发育过程中花青素及其生物合成相关酶及相关基因的变化
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0017
Meng Shi, Muhammad Moaaz Ali, Kaiwei Sun, Shaista Gull, Xiaobo Hu, Viola Kayima, Shifeng Cai, You-Tang Hou, Faxing Chen
{"title":"Changes in fruit anthocyanins, their biosynthesis-related enzymes and related genes during fruit development of purple and yellow passion fruits","authors":"Meng Shi, Muhammad Moaaz Ali, Kaiwei Sun, Shaista Gull, Xiaobo Hu, Viola Kayima, Shifeng Cai, You-Tang Hou, Faxing Chen","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80751647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional identification of the bHLH transcription factor MdSAT1 in the phosphate deficiency response bHLH转录因子MdSAT1在磷酸盐缺乏反应中的功能鉴定
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0026
Tong Li, Ziquan Feng, Yuying Yang, Mingli Li, Guodong Li, Chunxiang You, Wensheng Gao, Xiaofei Wang
{"title":"Functional identification of the bHLH transcription factor MdSAT1 in the phosphate deficiency response","authors":"Tong Li, Ziquan Feng, Yuying Yang, Mingli Li, Guodong Li, Chunxiang You, Wensheng Gao, Xiaofei Wang","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Pi starvation severely affects the normal growth and development of plants. In this study, MdSAT1 , a Pi-responsive bHLH transcription factor, was isolated from apples. Ectopic expression of MdAST1 in Arabidops is in increased the number of lateral roots and root tips, as well as the transcript levels of genes related to Pi uptake and transport; thus, improving Pi utilization in response to a Pi deficiency. Moreover, ectopic expression of MdSAT1 significantly accelerated flowering and leaf senescence in Arabidopsis under a Pi deficiency. Taken together, the present study provides a basis for an in-depth investigation of the mechanisms of MdSAT1 on apple Pi uptake and utilization as well as plant growth and development. Citation: Li T, Feng Z, Yang Y, Li M,","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80955663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic mapping and haploblock characterization of two novel major dwarfing loci in reciprocal Pyrus rootstock seedling families 梨互生砧木苗科两个新的主要矮化位点的遗传定位和单倍体块特征
Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/frures-2023-0020
S. L. Teh, Zara B. York, K. Evans
{"title":"Genetic mapping and haploblock characterization of two novel major dwarfing loci in reciprocal Pyrus rootstock seedling families","authors":"S. L. Teh, Zara B. York, K. Evans","doi":"10.48130/frures-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/frures-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37667,"journal":{"name":"Fruit Growing Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87294022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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