International Journal of Veterinary Science最新文献

Study Nutritional Approach to Manage Udder Health Conditions in Dairy Cows 研究管理奶牛乳房健康状况的营养方法

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.14445/24550868/ijvs-v10i2p102

Manu K, Bhagwat V G, Varun Kumar K

引用次数: 0

Histoarchitectural Observation of the Vagina in Pre-laying and Laying Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) 产前和产后日本鹌鹑阴道的组织结构观察

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.14445/24550868/ijvs-v10i2p101

Thakur P N, Waghaye J Y, Mamde C S, Karad N M, Kadam S D, kachave C D

引用次数: 0

Mesenteric Abscessation caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Thoroughbred Mare: Clinical, Etiological, Hematobiochemical, Sonographic and Treatment Follow-up 纯血马母马肠系膜脓肿由铜绿假单胞菌引起：临床、病因、血液生化、声像图和治疗随访

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2024.162

引用次数: 0

First use of Cisplatin as Chemotherapy for Treatment of Surgically-Excised Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Dromedary Camels: A Preliminary Report 首次将顺铂作为化疗药物用于治疗单峰骆驼手术切除的皮肤鳞状细胞癌：初步报告

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2024.161

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Once Used versus New CIDR in CIDR Co-synch Protocol for Resuming Reproductive Function in Anestrous Buffaloes During Low Breeding Season CIDR 协同同步方案中曾经使用过的 CIDR 与新 CIDR 对恢复繁殖淡季无性水牛生殖功能的效果比较

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2024.160

引用次数: 0

Evidence for Antibody Dependent Enhancement for an Avian Coronavirus 禽冠状病毒抗体依赖性增强的证据

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2024.159

引用次数: 0

Use of the Various Feed Remedies for the Treatment and Control of Salmonella in Poultry 使用各种饲料制剂治疗和控制家禽沙门氏菌

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.47278/book.cam/2024.068

{"title":"Use of the Various Feed Remedies for the Treatment and Control of Salmonella in Poultry","authors":"","doi":"10.47278/book.cam/2024.068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47278/book.cam/2024.068","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella presents a significant menace to both poultry well-being and human health, necessitating efficacious control measures within poultry farming systems.One emerging strategy involves the application of feed solutions aimed at curtailing Salmonella contamination.Initially, probiotics have surfaced as auspicious feed supplements due to their capacity to bolster intestinal health and competitively exclude pathogens such as Salmonella.Subsequently, prebiotics, indigestible feed constituents, stimulate the proliferation and functionality of beneficial gut bacteria, thereby indirectly impeding Salmonella colonization.Prebiotics like oligosaccharides and fructooligosaccharides act as nourishment for beneficial bacteria, fostering their growth and enhancing gut vitality.Organic acids, encompassing formic acid, propionic acid, and acetic acid, demonstrate potent antimicrobial characteristics against Salmonella.Through acidifying the gastrointestinal environment, organic acids create an inhospitable milieu for Salmonella propagation while concurrently enhancing nutrient breakdown and intestinal resilience.Essential oils derived from botanical sources have garnered attention for their antimicrobial and immune-modulating attributes.Varieties like oregano, thyme, and cinnamon harbor bioactive compounds that impede Salmonella proliferation and augment the host's immune response.Enzymes such as phytase and carbohydrates have been harnessed to refine nutrient utilization and intestinal well -being in poultry health.In this review article, use various free -antibiotic strategies to control of salmonella in poultry along with advantages, boost the immune system of host for preventing the salmonella infection by bacteriophages, and reduce the side effect of drugs.","PeriodicalId":37665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science","volume":"1 Feed Additives","pages":"208-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47278/book.cam/2024.068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147880512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent Advancements on Alternative Control Measures of Histomonas meleagridis 肉苁蓉组织单胞菌替代防治措施研究进展

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.47278/book.cam/2024.473

{"title":"Recent Advancements on Alternative Control Measures of Histomonas meleagridis","authors":"","doi":"10.47278/book.cam/2024.473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47278/book.cam/2024.473","url":null,"abstract":"Histomonas (H.) meleagridis, a unicellular protozoan parasite, is the causative agent of histomonosis, commonly known as blackhead disease, predominantly affecting turkeys and also chickens.Transmission primarily occurs through the intermediate host, Heterakis gallinarum (roundworm), with both either direct or indirect routes.The parasite's unique characteristics, including pleomorphism and reliance on hydrogenosomes for energy metabolism, pose challenges for control and treatment.Despite the impact of this disease on the poultry industry, there are limited approved prophylactics, therapeutics, or vaccines available for disease management.Traditional control measures, such as antihistomonal compounds like nitarsone and dimetridazole, due to regulatory restrictions and toxicity concerns necessitate the exploration of alternative strategies.Recent advances in disease control encompass use of vaccines, prebiotics and probiotics, plant extracts, nutraceuticals, and improved management practices.Prebiotics and probiotics offer promising avenues by modulating the gut microbiota to create an inhospitable environment for H. meleagridis colonization.Plant extracts have shown efficacy in vitro in treating H. meleagridis infection, providing a potential natural alternative to chemical treatment.Nutraceuticals, food-based substances with health benefits, are being explored for controlling histomoniasis on farms.Vaccination and management strategies like bedding/litter hygiene and biosecurity protocols are promising for disease prevention, but standardization and field administration remains a challenge.Overall, a multifaceted approach integrating novel control methods tailored to specific farm conditions is essential for effective histomoniasis management to reduce the impact of H. meleagridis on poultry production.By utilizing a combination of different control measures, the poultry industry can strive towards reduced disease incidence, under a healthy production environment.","PeriodicalId":37665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science","volume":"1 Homeopathy/Herbal Medicine","pages":"510-516"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47278/book.cam/2024.473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147912063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-Breed Neonatal Calf Mortality and Health Problems in Small-Scale Dairy Production in and Around Bishoftu Town, Oromia 奥罗米亚州Bishoftu镇及其周边地区小规模乳制品生产中的杂交新生牛犊死亡率和健康问题

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14445/24550868/ijvs-v9i2p101

Gedion Goshu, Bikila Abebe, Firomsa Dinka

{"title":"Cross-Breed Neonatal Calf Mortality and Health Problems in Small-Scale Dairy Production in and Around Bishoftu Town, Oromia","authors":"Gedion Goshu, Bikila Abebe, Firomsa Dinka","doi":"10.14445/24550868/ijvs-v9i2p101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14445/24550868/ijvs-v9i2p101","url":null,"abstract":"- Calf mortality is a perennial problem for dairy producers worldwide and impairs appropriate heifer replacement. However, limited study has been reported on calf mortality in the study area. Hence, a Longitudinal prospective observational study was conducted between November 2016 to April 2017 in urban and peri-urban smallholder dairy farms of Bishoftu town on 158 live-born calves selected from 60 dairy farms to identify the risk factors associated with calf mortality. A questionnaire tool was used to collect information on the risk factors of calf mortality. Calf diarrhea was the leading cause of calf mortality, with a case-specific mortality rate of 3.1% among the causes of death recorded. The total cumulative incidence of mortality found in this study was 8.2 %. The association of 8 potential risk factors with dairy calf mortality was investigated. Of these factors, among others, delivery condition (OR=5.9, P=0.018), amount of colostrum (2L) (OR =0.17, P = 0.039), age of calf (OR=6.5, P=0.046), and farm size≥8 (OR = 12.9, P = 0.007), were the risk factors found to be significantly associated with the death of calves. The present study suggested that the existence of high mortality in small dairy farms might be due to poor farm and calf management. Hence, special emphasis should be given to the amount of colostrum feeding; proper management as the farm size increases and especially care management of the first week age of calves was found important. Moreover, further investigation is suggested to identify the specific causative agents incriminating for calf mortality in dairy farms of the study area.","PeriodicalId":37665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42993132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microsatellite Variation in Jeju and American horses and their Phylogenetic Relationship 济州马与美洲马的微卫星变异及其系统发育关系

International Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2023.022

引用次数: 0