Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science最新文献

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QRS Complex Detection in ECG Signals Using Empirical Wavelet Transform and Flower Pollination Algorithm 基于经验小波变换和花授粉算法的心电信号QRS复合体检测
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.20535
F. Guendouzi, M. Attari
{"title":"QRS Complex Detection in ECG Signals Using Empirical Wavelet Transform and Flower Pollination Algorithm","authors":"F. Guendouzi, M. Attari","doi":"10.3311/ppee.20535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.20535","url":null,"abstract":"The QRS complex is the most important component of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals; therefore, its detection is the first step of all kinds of automatic feature extraction and crucial part of an ECG analysis system. The R wave is one of the most important sections of the QRS complex, which has an essential role in diagnosis of irregular heartbeats. This paper employs Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT) and Hilbert transforms as well as by employing Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) in order to approach an optimum combinational method for R peak detection. First, the Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT) is used to eliminate the noise and improve the envelope extraction. The Hilbert envelope is then used to determine the positions of the R waves. Finally, FPA is used to adjust the envelope’s parameters. In the experimental section of this paper, the proposed approach is evaluated using the MIT/BIH database. We show that the proposed method can achieve results that are comparable to the state-of-the-art, with a global sensitivity of 99.95%, a positive predectivity of 99.92%, and a percentage error of 0.136%.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"9 1","pages":"380-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87700734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Cost-Benefit of Optimal Allocation of DSTATCOM in Distribution Networks Using Ant-Lion Optimization Algorithm 基于蚁狮优化算法的配电网DSTATCOM优化配置的成本效益研究
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.20549
S. Salimon, Quadri Oyewale Lawal, O. W. Adebiyi, M. Okelola
{"title":"Cost-Benefit of Optimal Allocation of DSTATCOM in Distribution Networks Using Ant-Lion Optimization Algorithm","authors":"S. Salimon, Quadri Oyewale Lawal, O. W. Adebiyi, M. Okelola","doi":"10.3311/ppee.20549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.20549","url":null,"abstract":"Distribution Static Compensators (DSTATCOMs) are considered to be one of the most cost-effective modern devices for reactive compensation in distribution networks. However, the DSTATCOMs sizing and their deployment position are important factors to consider in order to get the most out of their installation. This study proposes the use of the Ant-Lion Optimization Algorithm (ALOA) for the appropriate allocation of the DSTATCOM with the goal of maximization of the cost-benefit derived from the reduction in the cost of power purchased from the transmission grid less the DSTATCOM cost for the distribution networks in order to find its appropriate allocation. The suggested technique is tested on a Nigerian Dada 46-bus system as well as an IEEE 33 bus. The simulation results for the IEEE 33-bus system reveal that the cost benefits of $ 100,601, $ 108,212, and $ 89,422 were actualized for one, two, and three DSTATCOMs allocations, respectively, while the figures for the Dada 46-bus system were $ 482,166, $ 574,546, and $ 531,415, respectively. In terms of real power loss in the IEEE 33-bus, the suggested method was determined to be quite effective for DSTATCOM allocation when compared to similar studies in the literature.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"32 1","pages":"350-360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77770808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Experimental Identification and Control of a 3Kw DC Motor 3Kw直流电机的实验辨识与控制
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.20421
Mohamed Lamine Hamida, A. Fekik, H. Denoun, F. Kadi
{"title":"Experimental Identification and Control of a 3Kw DC Motor","authors":"Mohamed Lamine Hamida, A. Fekik, H. Denoun, F. Kadi","doi":"10.3311/ppee.20421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.20421","url":null,"abstract":"In this project, it was requested to identify the parameters of a 3Kw DC machine to realize a speed control of this machine using a Dspace1103 acquisition card. The control consists to generate a PWM signal to manage a buck chopper based on an IGBT. The proposed control is based on two Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers to regulate both, the speed and the current of the identified DC motor. For this purpose, tests were carried out in order to identify the parameters of this machine. This was followed by the practical implementation of our control system. In order to validate our test bench, several diagrams and explanations have been presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm has been investigated through simulation using the MATLAB/Simulink environment and validated experimentally on a laboratory prototype using Dspace1103 real time board.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"50 1","pages":"301-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86838535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiplicative Multiresolution Decomposition for Lossless Volumetric Medical Images Compression 基于乘法多分辨率分解的无损体积医学图像压缩
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.20256
Leila Belhadef, M. Outtas, Zoulikha Mekkakia Maaza, O. Déforges, A. Serir
{"title":"Multiplicative Multiresolution Decomposition for Lossless Volumetric Medical Images Compression","authors":"Leila Belhadef, M. Outtas, Zoulikha Mekkakia Maaza, O. Déforges, A. Serir","doi":"10.3311/ppee.20256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.20256","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of medical imaging, the compression of volumetric medical images is essential. For this purpose, we propose a novel Multiplicative Multiresolution Decomposition (MMD) wavelet coding scheme for lossless compression of volumetric medical images. The MMD is used in speckle reduction technique but offers some proprieties which can be exploited in compression. Thus, as the wavelet transform the MMD provides a hierarchical representation and offers a possibility to realize lossless compression. We integrate in proposed scheme an inter slice filter based on wavelet transform and motion compensation to reduce data energy efficiently. We compare lossless results of classical wavelet coders such as 3D SPIHT and JP3D to the proposed scheme. This scheme incorporates MMD in lossless compression technique by applying MMD/wavelet or MMD transform to each slice, after inter slice filter is employed and the resulting sub-bands are coded by the 3D zero-tree algorithm SPIHT. Lossless experimental results show that the proposed scheme with the MMD can achieve lowest bit rates compared to 3D SPIHT and JP3D.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"29 1","pages":"361-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76040413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interval Type2 Fuzzy Logic Based STATCOM Controller for Stabilizing a Mixed Electrical Network System 基于区间2型模糊逻辑的混合电网系统稳态控制器
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.19822
Abdellah Kadri, S. Makhloufi
{"title":"Interval Type2 Fuzzy Logic Based STATCOM Controller for Stabilizing a Mixed Electrical Network System","authors":"Abdellah Kadri, S. Makhloufi","doi":"10.3311/ppee.19822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.19822","url":null,"abstract":"Adding renewable energy plants to the electrical grid reduces the performance of energy systems. This results in problems including power fluctuations and poor voltage quality. This paper presents an interval type2 fuzzy logic-based controller, consisting of current and voltage regulators, that is applied to a STATCOM to regulate the DC voltage under various operating conditions. a membership functions not used before in this filed have been used to generate IT2FL sets output. The STATCOM has been connect with the high voltage bus bar in order to use one STATCOM for all the loads According to comparative studies, the proposed method outperforms traditional PI and type1 fuzzy logic-based controllers.The simulation has been implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK software and the results confirm the feasibility of the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"18 1","pages":"391-405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82496632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Design of Efficient Storage Unit and EP-ANFIS Controller for On-grid and Off-grid Connected PV-WT System 并网和离网PV-WT系统高效存储单元和EP-ANFIS控制器设计
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.20364
S. V. Karemore, Eda Vijay Kumar
{"title":"Design of Efficient Storage Unit and EP-ANFIS Controller for On-grid and Off-grid Connected PV-WT System","authors":"S. V. Karemore, Eda Vijay Kumar","doi":"10.3311/ppee.20364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.20364","url":null,"abstract":"The controllers developed so far for the on-grid and off-grid operation is based on frequency regulation at grid and have yield poor switching by inducing oscillation. Hence to solve this problem in this paper, the switching between the on-grid and off-grid are made by the Emperor penguin based Adaptive fuzzy neuro inference system (EP-ANFIS) controller, which works based on the energy supplied to the load. To serve the transient load condition the hybrid storage unit is modelled by social-ski driver algorithm (SSD) that will schedule the energy supplement between the grid and generator. The proposed controller model provides stable operation during the switching process that is without the transient oscillation the switching is smooth. The error in data selection for the ANFIS is reduced by the Emperor penguin optimization (EPO) as 0.1 for the test data. The proposed work is implemented in Matlab/Simulink platform. The results are compared with the existing works in terms of voltage, current, power, and THD. When examining for transient load condition the settling time for the controller to the steady state is 0.78 s which is comparatively low with PID, PI, ANFIS, and ANFIS-PSO controllers. The THD is reduced to 9.11% from the existing methods by maintain the fundamental frequency of 50 Hz.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"99 1","pages":"336-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90264602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Accounting for Non-Uniform Ambient Lighting in Ray Traced Ambient Occlusion 在光线追踪环境遮挡中计算不均匀的环境光照
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.20209
András Fridvalszky, B. Tóth
{"title":"Accounting for Non-Uniform Ambient Lighting in Ray Traced Ambient Occlusion","authors":"András Fridvalszky, B. Tóth","doi":"10.3311/ppee.20209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.20209","url":null,"abstract":"Ambient occlusion is a popular method to enhance the visuals of real-time applications. The generally accepted equation assumes that incoming ambient lighting is uniform in the enclosing hemisphere around the surface point. This assumption does not always hold and can cause artifacts. With screen-space techniques the artifact may not be present, because of the lack of information, but it becomes visible with more accurate methods. This is especially true for ray tracing based implementations which are widely used to create the ground truth image to measure other techniques. With recent advancements of the graphics hardware, they also found their way into real-time applications where these shortcomings were neither discussed nor addressed. In this paper we analyze the problem and demonstrate its presence in popular game engines. We also propose a ray tracing based extension to eliminate these artifact in a physically plausible way.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"29 1","pages":"248-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75268564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study and Numerical Simulation of the Electrical Properties of a Duct-Type Electrostatic Precipitator Using Seven Circular Corona Wires: A Review 7根环形电晕线管式电除尘器电性能的研究与数值模拟
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.19482
Angel Asipuela, T. Iváncsy
{"title":"Study and Numerical Simulation of the Electrical Properties of a Duct-Type Electrostatic Precipitator Using Seven Circular Corona Wires: A Review","authors":"Angel Asipuela, T. Iváncsy","doi":"10.3311/ppee.19482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.19482","url":null,"abstract":"The study of electrostatic precipitators (ESP) is of great importance in powder technology. Different physical and chemical processes occur during its operation. The objective of this investigation is to analyze and observe electrical phenomena using mathematical models such as Poisson's equation and the charge conservation equation. To carry out the simulation two flat plates and seven corona wires are geometrically arranged based on an ESP prototype. The general form of partial differential equations mentioned along with the boundary conditions was written in software and associated with the different parts of the geometry. For example, the electric field onset is calculated by Peak's law and set as one of the boundary conditions for the corona wires. Defining the space charge density distribution is an essential part because the next processes inside of ESP depend on this parameter. A specific method that splits the space charge density is used to solve these PDEs. Besides, a review of the concepts of the particle charging process, particle kinetics, and particle collection is introduced. The results obtained from the simulation such as the electric potential, electric field, and space charge density, agree with those proposed in some investigations.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"45 1","pages":"286-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81794642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of Adaptive Fuzzy EKF and Adaptive Fuzzy UKF for State Estimation of UAVs Using Sensor Fusion 基于传感器融合的无人机状态估计的自适应模糊EKF与自适应模糊UKF比较
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.20361
Huda Naji Al-sudany, B. Lantos
{"title":"Comparison of Adaptive Fuzzy EKF and Adaptive Fuzzy UKF for State Estimation of UAVs Using Sensor Fusion","authors":"Huda Naji Al-sudany, B. Lantos","doi":"10.3311/ppee.20361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.20361","url":null,"abstract":"Development of an Adaptive Fuzzy Extended Kalman Filter (AFEKF) and an Adaptive Fuzzy Unscented Kalman Filter (AFUKF) for the state estimation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were presented in this paper based on real flight data of a fixed wing airplane. The Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy extension helps to estimate the values of the EKF's and UKF's Rk covariance matrix at each sampling instant when measurement update step is carried out. The ANFIS monitors the EKF's and UKF's performances attempt to eliminate the gap between theoretical and real innovation sequences' covariance. The investigations show that AFUKF can provide better performance in accuracy and less error than the AFEKF in case of real flight data for maneuvering fixed wing UAVs.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"9 1","pages":"215-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85935204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Method for Computing Capacitance Changes between Electrodes due to Foreign Objects in Capacitive WPT Systems 电容式WPT系统中电极间因异物引起的电容变化的有效计算方法
Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3311/ppee.19551
Bence Tóth
{"title":"Efficient Method for Computing Capacitance Changes between Electrodes due to Foreign Objects in Capacitive WPT Systems","authors":"Bence Tóth","doi":"10.3311/ppee.19551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.19551","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a foreign object detection method based on an integral formula is derived for capacitive wireless power transfer systems. The formula expresses the capacitance changes of the system and can predict even very small changes with high accuracy and computational efficiency, as the change is directly evaluated from the electric field in the volume of the foreign object. First, the derivation of the integral formula is presented, then a simple configuration is investigated using the finite element method.","PeriodicalId":37664,"journal":{"name":"Periodica polytechnica Electrical engineering and computer science","volume":"42 1","pages":"265-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91372620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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