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Maailma esimesed inimesed – Valgevene ja Eesti etioloogiad 世界上第一批人——白俄罗斯和爱沙尼亚的疾病

Maetagused Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7592/mt2021.80.boganeva_koiva

Alena Boganeva, Mare Kõiva

引用次数: 0

Kuningas Hattušili I testament Kuningas Hattušili I遗嘱

Maetagused Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7592/mt2021.80.mottus

Siim Mõttus

{"title":"Kuningas Hattušili I testament","authors":"Siim Mõttus","doi":"10.7592/mt2021.80.mottus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/mt2021.80.mottus","url":null,"abstract":"From the Hittite kingdom in the Anatolian peninsula of the II millennium, the first known Indo-European-ruled political entity, the so-called bilingual testament of Hattušili I (ca. 1650–1620 BC) has long fascinated modern scholars. This article offers a translation of the original Hittite text into Estonian. The testament describes the turbulent political situation of the state’s earlier period, filled with the king’s unruly family members and many rebellions. Seemingly on his deathbed, King Hattušili I proclaimed that instead of the young Labarna, the previously designated heir, a new candidate – Muršili – would take his place, due to the former’s unkind nature. Labarna had not been the first to oppose Hattušili. His daughter and son had also done that, revolting against their father. The numerous problems related to inheriting the kingship in the early period of Hittite history have also prompted an ongoing discussion about the succession principles in Hittite society. Concerning the literary value, the testament is a masterpiece that incorporates historical exempla, metaphors, similes, direct speech, and rhetorical questions to enforce the king’s arguments and to persuade his audience – the upper echelons of the Hittite society. Despite its name, the testament seems to have more didactical than juridical purposes, as the king offers many instructions to his new heir – to be kind, abstemious, pious and, first and foremost, he orders to heed his wisdom and his will. The ones around the new designee are exhorted to be united and supportive to Muršili. As such, the text can be compared to some other proto-Fürstenspiegels, like “The Teaching for King Merikare” form Egypt’s Middle Kingdom, but it also bears parallels to Gen 49. All in all, the testament is a remarkable insight into Hittite history and society.","PeriodicalId":37622,"journal":{"name":"Maetagused","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71370977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uni ja unenäod udmurdi kultuuris 乌德穆尔特文化中的睡眠与梦境

Maetagused Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7592/mt2021.80.anisimov_toulouze

Nikolai Anisimov, Eva Toulouze

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引用次数: 0

Poola intertekstuaalsed meemid COVID pandeemia kohta 波兰关于新冠肺炎疫情的互文模因

Maetagused Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7592/MT2021.79.BRZOZOWSKA_CHLOPICKI

Dorota Brzozowska, Władysław Chłopicki

{"title":"Poola intertekstuaalsed meemid COVID pandeemia kohta","authors":"Dorota Brzozowska, Władysław Chłopicki","doi":"10.7592/MT2021.79.BRZOZOWSKA_CHLOPICKI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/MT2021.79.BRZOZOWSKA_CHLOPICKI","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to show the Polish story of the Covid-19 pandemic as seen through a humorous looking glass. Different stages of coronavirus presence in the media and social discourse have been accompanied by the appearance and development of jokes and memes, which illustrate the rapidly changing pandemic situation. The database consists of over three hundred memes, movies, and comments collected between February and May 2020, during the pandemic humour peak, and come mainly from private WhatsApp and Facebook accounts of the researchers. The humorous material is related to introduced restrictions, changing laws, parliamentary elections, news from other affected countries as well as seasons and festive times – especially Easter – occurring in the same period of time. The universal themes present in the humorous material travelling around the world are complemented by the strictly culturally immersed topics, reflecting the specific social and political situation in Poland. The analysis undertaken in the article focuses on various kinds of mechanisms which involve intertextuality (allusions) as well as complexity of references that function as sources of humour, with special attention being paid to cultural references, for example, films, paintings, references to political life, including those of the life under socialism as well as universal themes, such as animal memes.","PeriodicalId":37622,"journal":{"name":"Maetagused","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47807080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vaiksed kohad 安静的地方

Maetagused Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.7592/mt2020.77.remmel

Mari-Ann Remmel

引用次数: 0

Meenutused nukkudest ja nendega mängimisest 1940.–1950. aastate Eestis 1940年至1950年的玩偶回忆和玩耍。爱沙尼亚

Maetagused Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.7592/MT2019.74.TUISK

A. Tuisk

引用次数: 0

Eristuvad lapsed 18. sajandi alguses. Herrnhuti lasteäratus 1727. aastal ja laste palveaktsioonid Sileesias 1707.–1708. aastal 将18岁的孩子分开。在本世纪初。Herrnhut儿童游乐设施1727。1707-1708年西里西亚的儿童祷告活动。2005

Maetagused Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.7592/MT2019.74.SCHMID

Pia Schmid