Journal of Comparative Social Work最新文献_第7页

Successful Collaboration in Social Care Practice 社会护理实践中的成功合作

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.31265/JCSW.V13I2.176

Goran Bašić

{"title":"Successful Collaboration in Social Care Practice","authors":"Goran Bašić","doi":"10.31265/JCSW.V13I2.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31265/JCSW.V13I2.176","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this ethnographic study is to analyse themes for ‘the successful collaborations’ that emerge from the study field notes on youth in Swedish juvenile care, and that can be interpreted as beneficial for these youth. These successful collaborations were observed, for instance, at meetings where the young persons were being discussed, and where an observer could distinguish planning for them that was carried out practically. The empirical base for this study is its total of 119 field observations/notes. The examples analysed reference a completed appointment for an eye test, a practical realization of active leisure, homework help and an internship placement that works. The coherence of three actors belonging to three different categories (coherent triads), and success points of interest that benefit the youth in the situation, create the image of a positive development for them. In this way, common identities of interplay that are useful for the young person are created and elucidated. The physical presence of the young person in these situations is an especially important theme for the ‘successful collaboration’. This study shows that trust and motivation are important aspects for a successful collaboration and inclusion of less powerful individuals and groups of individuals within a community. Young people discussed in this study receive confirmation of their identities by participating in the community, with a successful interaction between actors in juvenile care a prerequisite for successful involvement and integration.","PeriodicalId":37599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41711135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Conceptualization of Culture and Ethnicity within Social Work in Two Indigenous Communities 两个土著社区社会工作中的文化和种族概念

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.31265/JCSW.V13I2.174

Reidunn H Nygård, M. Saus, Shanley Swanson Nicolai

引用次数: 2

Migrating (Grand)Parents, Intergenerational Relationships and Neo-Familism in China 移民(祖父母)、代际关系与中国的新家庭主义

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.31265/JCSW.V13I2.175

Yan Zhao, Y. Huang

{"title":"Migrating (Grand)Parents, Intergenerational Relationships and Neo-Familism in China","authors":"Yan Zhao, Y. Huang","doi":"10.31265/JCSW.V13I2.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31265/JCSW.V13I2.175","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a case study in one residential community in Shenzhen, China, this article explores the relationship between the migration of elder (grand)parents and the intergenerational relationship between the elders and their adult children. Specifically, we analyse how the intergenerational relationship influences and is influenced by the migration of the elders. The empirical data consists of eight qualitative in-depth interviews with elder migrants, who primarily migrated for helping with childcare. The analysis is embedded in theoretical discussions around Chinese descending/neo-familism (Yan, 2011, 2016), which depicts the significant changes that have taken place in Chinese family life, and new perceptions on the traditional ideals and norms regarding family relations in China (e.g. the notion of filial piety). Based on the analysis, this article argues that the migration of the elder (grand)parents is one specific form of descending/neo-familism, which entails an intergenerational solidarity that builds upon intimacy, with the focus and meaning of life flow downward to the third generation, as well as entailing aspects of self-salvation (Yan, 2017). However, it also identifies tensions between the generations that are further intensified by the migration, most notably the elder generation’s loss of autonomy and authority within the joint family structure. Furthermore, this article also raises some suggestions for social work intervention for this group.","PeriodicalId":37599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44542110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Femicide and Culture 杀害女性与文化

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31265/jcsw.v13i1.156

Christiana Kaouta, A. Nudelman, A. Ryen

引用次数: 2

Femicide in a small Nordic welfare society 北欧小型福利社会中的杀害妇女行为

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31265/jcsw.v13i1.158

Freydis J. Freysteinsdottir

{"title":"Femicide in a small Nordic welfare society","authors":"Freydis J. Freysteinsdottir","doi":"10.31265/jcsw.v13i1.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v13i1.158","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine femicide cases in Iceland, which is a small Nordic welfare society. Cases of femicide were explored during a 30-year time period from 1986-2015. Femicide was defined as the murder of a woman by a partner, former partner or related to passion. Verdicts and news of the incidents were analysed. Verdicts were found using the search machine Fons Juries, run by a private legal company, which collected all verdicts from the Supreme Court from 1920, and all verdicts from the district courts existing in electric form. News that included murders of women was collected from websites of the main newspapers in Iceland. Eleven women were killed during this time period according to the definition used in this study. Most of the incidents happened in the home of the perpetrator, victim or both. Nearly all of them took place during the night or in the evening during weekends, with more incidents occurring during cold and dark months than brighter and warmer months. All of them took place in the capital city or in that area. Strangulation was the most common murder method, followed by stabbing the woman with a knife. Only one woman was shot, and that perpetrator was the only one who killed himself afterward. The mean age of the perpetrators was 29. Most of them had a low level of education or their education was unknown, and had a low paying job. Two-thirds of them were under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs when the incident happened and the majority had a psychiatric problem, mainly personality disorders or symptoms of such disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder. Even though it is rare, femicide incidents do exist in a small Nordic welfare society such as Iceland, despite an extensive welfare policy and gender equality.","PeriodicalId":37599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49415520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Categories and orthodoxies in studies on culture and femicide 文化与杀害女性研究中的分类与正统

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31265/jcsw.v13i1.162

A. Ryen

引用次数: 0

Dowry, the Oppression of Women and Femicide in Bangladesh 嫁妆，孟加拉国妇女的压迫和杀害妇女

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31265/JCSW.V13I1.161

Mohammad S. Rahman

{"title":"Dowry, the Oppression of Women and Femicide in Bangladesh","authors":"Mohammad S. Rahman","doi":"10.31265/JCSW.V13I1.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31265/JCSW.V13I1.161","url":null,"abstract":"The marriage transaction, commonly known as dowry, is a widespread phenomenon in Bangladesh, which has inevitably attracted much attention from social science researchers. This has transformed bride wealth marriages to dowry marriages in Bangladeshi society. A dowry is what the groom’s side demands in cash and kind from the bride’s side to complete the marriage. It is a major cause of women’s oppression, which starts from diversified psychological and physical torture that finally turns into femicide. The main objective of this paper is to analyse women’s oppression because of the dowry practice through marriage as a social problem in Bangladesh. This paper also explains the various dimensions of this problem, its multiple functions in women’s oppression, the nature of oppression in its various stages before femicide and the nature of femicide. The paper draws on secondary data from Bangladesh. It is observed that women in Bangladesh are physically, psychologically and socially oppressed by their husband and his family members in many ways because of the dowry. The nature of oppression is diverse in form, but ultimately these oppressions turn into femicide. The nature of femicide is also diverse, and some fire-related deaths and the suicides of young married women are also believed to be related to dowry.","PeriodicalId":37599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48448413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Professionals’ support role for survivors of femicide and relatives of victims 专业人员对杀害妇女幸存者和受害者亲属的支持作用

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31265/jcsw.v13i1.160

Santiago Boira, A. Nudelman

引用次数: 2

'He said he was going to kill me' “他说他要杀了我。”

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31265/JCSW.V13I1.159

Dabney P. Evans, N. Williams, Jasmine D Wilkins, E. D. Chiang, Olivia C. Manders, M. Vertamatti

{"title":"'He said he was going to kill me'","authors":"Dabney P. Evans, N. Williams, Jasmine D Wilkins, E. D. Chiang, Olivia C. Manders, M. Vertamatti","doi":"10.31265/JCSW.V13I1.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31265/JCSW.V13I1.159","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses a case study design to explore attempted intimate femicide in metropolitan São Paulo, Brazil. We conducted 30 in-depth interviews with adult women on community and personal relationship experiences, health-care services, and national legislation about violence against women. Through a thorough transcript review, we identified two participants, Maria* and Raquel*, whose intimate partners attempted to kill them. We used a modified grounded theory approach to code the entire sample, and further analysed these transcripts to identify missed opportunities for intervention in both the prevention of- and responses to intimate partner violence (IPV), and the antecedents of attempted intimate femicide. \u0000Both women had normalized experiences of violence, and experienced psychological abuse prior to the attempted intimate femicide. Social and familial networks were sources of shame for Raquel and support for Maria. Neither woman expressed confidence in law enforcement’s ability to protect women and girls from IPV. \u0000These cases illustrate the need for multi-tiered interventions to prevent femicide in Brazil, which boasts one of the highest global female homicide rates. Although anti-femicide laws exist, better mechanisms are needed to integrate health, legal and social services for IPV and femicide prevention. In addition, community- and interpersonal- level interventions that counteract the Brazilian ‘culture of violence’ and machismo may provide support for at-risk women and girls. \u0000*pseudonyms have been used to protect the identity of the participants","PeriodicalId":37599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42683665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

'She knew he would murder her’ “她知道他会杀了她。”

Journal of Comparative Social Work Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31265/JCSW.V13I1.157

Revital Sela-Shayovitz

引用次数: 2