Scandinavian Psychologist最新文献

Endringer i samtaleemnene i løpet av psykoterapi: En metode for prosessanalyse med funn fra fire kasusstudier [Topic changes during psychotherapy: A process analysis method with findings from four case studies] 心理治疗过程中对话的变化：四个案例研究结果的程序分析方法

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15714/scandpsychol.6.e9

Jan Skjerve, Sissel Reichelt

引用次数: 0

Reflexive positioning in identity work: When the shoe does not fit… 身份认同工作中的反身定位:当鞋子不合脚时……

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E8

Anne Iversen

{"title":"Reflexive positioning in identity work: When the shoe does not fit…","authors":"Anne Iversen","doi":"10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E8","url":null,"abstract":"The interplay between work and identity has frequently been explored in work and organisational research. Therein, identity has become a multi-layered concept that is used to investigate a wide variety of phenomena in work and organisational studies. Previous studies have illustrated how work and working life is a particularly appropriate context for studying identity and identity construction. This article contributes to the field by analysing a detailed case study of a system developer, using data based on qualitative work diary in conjunction with in-depth interview. This paper explores reflexive positioning in identity work by examining the strategies undertaken when available social identities are perceived as being neither attractive nor relevant. It also explores the actions taken to expand the repertoire of available social identities in the context studied. The analysis of this case suggests that it is possible to expand the social identities that are available in discourse, but that this expansion is difficult to maintain. The worker is walking a fine line to keep alternative social identities available to him. This article contributes to the research field not only by exploring the constitutive processes in identity work but also by examining the reciprocal processes between one particular individual and the context in which he is engaged.","PeriodicalId":37593,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47762905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reliability, factor structure, and validity of the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) in a general bereaved sample in Norway 挪威一般丧亲样本复杂悲伤量表(ICG)的信度、因素结构和效度

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E7

J. Thimm, M. Davidsen, Mie Marie Elsness, Helga Vara

引用次数: 10

«Fra kebab til intimitet» – dialogisk autoetnografisk utforsking av vennskap [From kebab to intimacy – A dialogical autoethnographic exploration of friendship] “从烤肉串到亲密”——友谊的对话性民族志探索[从烤肉串至亲密——友谊的对话框式民族志探索]

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E6

Bengt Karlsson, T. Klevan, A. Soggiu, Knut Tore Sælør, Linda Villje, Heid Svenkerud Aasgaard, Independent Practice.

引用次数: 1

Betydningen av individuelle kjennetegn i møte med laissez-faire-ledelse [The importance of individual characteristics in the face of laissez-faire leadership]

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E5

Ingrid Kjølberg Evensen, Emilie Orlien, Gyda Flaaten Motzfeldt, Kari Wik Ågotnes, A. Skogstad

{"title":"Betydningen av individuelle kjennetegn i møte med laissez-faire-ledelse [The importance of individual characteristics in the face of laissez-faire leadership]","authors":"Ingrid Kjølberg Evensen, Emilie Orlien, Gyda Flaaten Motzfeldt, Kari Wik Ågotnes, A. Skogstad","doi":"10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E5","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine laissez-faire leadership as a predictor of role ambiguity in the workplace. It also endeavoured to uncover whether occupational self-efficacy and competence uncertainty moderated this relationship. In a sample of 386 Norwegian employees who were also students at Folkeuniversitetet, laissez-faire leadership showed a significant association with role ambiguity. Hierarchical multiple regression was used in the analysis of the possible moderating effects occupational self-efficacy and competence uncertainty had on this relationship. We found a significant interaction effect of occupational self-efficacy on the relationship between laissez-faire leadership and role ambiguity. Specifically, the positive relationship between laissez-faire leadership and role ambiguity proved stronger at low levels of occupational self-efficacy. Contrary to our predictions, the analysis showed no significant interaction effect of competence uncertainty on the same relationship. Demonstrating that the relationship between laissez-faire leadership and role ambiguity can be moderated by individual characteristics asserts the need for further research on how organisations can establish measures to strengthen employees’ personal resources, in addition to preventing the occurrence of laissez-faire leadership.","PeriodicalId":37593,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41696548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tailor-made services: Cooperation and supervision are essential for older people with dementia and challenging behaviour 量身定制的服务:合作和监督对于患有痴呆症和具有挑战性行为的老年人至关重要

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E4

A. M. Sandvoll, Terese Bjordal, Ingvild Hollekve, M. Dale

{"title":"Tailor-made services: Cooperation and supervision are essential for older people with dementia and challenging behaviour","authors":"A. M. Sandvoll, Terese Bjordal, Ingvild Hollekve, M. Dale","doi":"10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E4","url":null,"abstract":"Dementia is a public healthcare priority in Norway. The aim of this study was to explore and describe users’ and professionals’ experiences of a Norwegian ambulatory psychiatric team treating older people with dementia and challenging behaviour. Patients with symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and agitation need special health care, which they rarely receive. Caring for these patients can be a burden for both relatives and nursing home staff. Little is known about the organisation of healthcare services for older persons with dementia and behavioural and psychiatric symptoms living at home or in a nursing home. The need for psychogeriatric teams that offer ambulatory services is in great demand. Such services might be particularly needed in rural districts, because the team we studied is unique in our region. This qualitative study involved interviews with relatives, ambulatory team members, and staff from four nursing homes. The analyses were inspired by systematic text condensation. Ambulatory team members developed a close relationship with patients, their relatives, and nursing home staff. This bonding made it possible to develop a tailor-made service for each patient. Staff in nursing homes wanted to be observed and to receive feedback about their daily care of patients. Relatives believed that their contributions were important and that health services needed to understand their limited resources. All informants agreed that better cooperation among healthcare levels was crucial for improving these services. More research and national guidelines are needed to determine how municipalities can best provide services for older people with dementia and psychiatric symptoms.","PeriodicalId":37593,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47528723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

«Jeg føler meg som en utvidet organisme» – unge voksnes opplevelse av parforholdet som mulighet og begrensning [“I feel like an extended organism” – Young adults’ experience of contemporary romantic relationships] “我觉得自己是一个扩展的有机体”——年轻人对这种关系的可能性和局限性的体验[“我感觉自己是一种延伸的有机体”-年轻人对当代浪漫关系的体验]

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E3

Regine Åbø, Kristine Rensvik Viddal, O. Ness, Eva Langvik

{"title":"«Jeg føler meg som en utvidet organisme» – unge voksnes opplevelse av parforholdet som mulighet og begrensning [“I feel like an extended organism” – Young adults’ experience of contemporary romantic relationships]","authors":"Regine Åbø, Kristine Rensvik Viddal, O. Ness, Eva Langvik","doi":"10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E3","url":null,"abstract":"The period before young adult couples choose to commit is prolonged compared to a few decades ago. By applying Grounded Theory, this qualitative study explores how young adults experience contemporary romantic relationships. We interviewed 10 Norwegian students from ages 20 to 29 years. The most central finding was the informants’ experiences of becoming something more in the relationship with the partner. This self-expansion seemed to build upon two main processes: (1) Building joint identity refers to the experience that mutually exposing one’s own vulnerability enhances joint identity. Becoming adults together also promotes joint identity and illuminates how couples provide care for each other, and expands the self through facilitating joint identity. The use of internal humour is also emphasized and may be more important for the establishment of romantic relations than previously recognized. (2) Doubting the shared identity emphasize how a new transitional phase can raise questions about one’s own choices in a period where “I” is prioritized before “we”, and where the couples avoid to discuss commitment. Altogether, the findings highlight new aspects and connections between established theories, which may provide a better understanding of the present dilemmas young couple experience. Increased insight about commitment processes among young adults may have clinical relevance and implications for further theory development.","PeriodicalId":37593,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45074110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Married couples’ descriptions of good relationships: A qualitative study 已婚夫妇对良好关系的描述:一项定性研究

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E2

Yngve Kolltveit, Lennart Lorås

{"title":"Married couples’ descriptions of good relationships: A qualitative study","authors":"Yngve Kolltveit, Lennart Lorås","doi":"10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E2","url":null,"abstract":"Most research on couple relationships have focused on conflicts and negative aspects. The target audience for this research was married couples who describe their relationship as good. The research question was: “How do married couples who consider their relationship as good describe it as such?” Data were collected through qualitative semi-structured interviews with three heterosexual couples in Norway. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis, three themes were identified: (1) the importance of talking together; (2) creating something together; and (3) having realistic expectations of each other. The couples had clear ideas regarding what characterises a good couple relationship. The language they used appeared to play a central role in co-creating the story of good couple relationships wherein in feeling safe and having shared values are emphasised. Realistic expectations were emphasised as well; they allowed space for differences and challenges in the relationship and in life in general. Efforts to ensure that the couple relationship was healthy were described as occurring natural for the couples. Together, these characteristics comprised what the couples described as a good couple relationship.»/>","PeriodicalId":37593,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42125964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Victims of debt after imprisonment: Experiences of Norwegians with substance use challenges 监禁后的债务受害者：挪威人面临药物使用挑战的经历

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E1

Ellen Andvig, Knut Ivar Bjørlykhaug, J. K. Hummelvoll

{"title":"Victims of debt after imprisonment: Experiences of Norwegians with substance use challenges","authors":"Ellen Andvig, Knut Ivar Bjørlykhaug, J. K. Hummelvoll","doi":"10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.6.E1","url":null,"abstract":"Persons with ongoing substance use problems are highly represented in groups with low income, high unemployment rates, and high levels of criminal behaviour. Those who leave prison often face economic and social problems, difficult living conditions, and unemployment. One important problem is debt, which may prevent ex-prisoners from gaining an economic foothold, even when employed. The aim of this study was to examine how financial security may support ex-prisoners by creating conditions wherein they can successfully re-enter society. Data were collected through multistage focus-group interviews with seven participants and were analysed by thematic, qualitative analyses. The results revealed that participants dreamt of an ordinary life with sufficient money. They experienced a paralysing burden of debt and emphasised the importance of receiving debt support and being employed. Such support made it possible to move towards economic freedom. The findings highlight the link between a lack of money and difficult life circumstances when trying to establish a life after release from prison as well as the connection between substance use and poverty. Participants experienced increased autonomy and freedom after receiving debt assistance and they stressed the importance of regular income. This study illustrates that social support may counteract exclusion and segregation, and it elucidates the importance of both community participation and viewing oneself as part of society.","PeriodicalId":37593,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44543549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Norwegian HEXACO-PI-R: Psychometric properties and relationships with the Big Five Inventory 挪威HEXAC-PI-R：心理测量特性及其与五大清单的关系

Scandinavian Psychologist Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.5.E15

Martin Ørnfjord

{"title":"The Norwegian HEXACO-PI-R: Psychometric properties and relationships with the Big Five Inventory","authors":"Martin Ørnfjord","doi":"10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.5.E15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15714/SCANDPSYCHOL.5.E15","url":null,"abstract":"The HEXACO model of personality structure consists of six factors that have been repeatedly recovered in lexical studies across languages (Ashton, Lee, & Perugini et al., 2004; Lee & Ashton, 2008). The purpose of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the HEXACO-PI-R in a Norwegian sample. College students ( n = 484; 82% female; mean age: 24.98 years) answered the Norwegian HEXACO-PI-R and the Big Five Inventory (BFI). Alpha reliability for HEXACO-PI-R factor scales was acceptable, whereas reliability coefficients for the facet scales varied with a mean α = .63. A principal axis factor analysis with varimax rotation showed that seven meaningful latent factors could be extracted, but when six latent factors were requested, a factor loading pattern in accordance with the HEXACO model emerged. Relationships between the HEXACO factors and BFI supported the convergent validity of the inventory. The relativity independence of Honesty-Humility from the Big Fig factors was evident, with the Big Five predicting only 20% of the variance in Honesty-Humility. The results indicate that the Norwegian HEXACO-PI-R is adequate for measuring the six factors of personality but more research, preferably in heterogeneous samples, is needed to fully establish the psychometric properties of the inventory.»/>","PeriodicalId":37593,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49336675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6