Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics最新文献

{"title":"Management and Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis Infectious Complications in Children","authors":"Roman V. Epishev, Alexander I. Materikin, Leonid A. Opryatin, Roman A. Ivanov, Maria A. Leonova, Alena A. Savelova","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2638","url":null,"abstract":"Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with high risk of skin and systemic infections. Preventive AD therapy is based on skin barrier improvement and anti-inflammatory treatment, whereas, severe skin and systemic infections require systemic therapy. This review describes pathophysiology and possible treatment and prevention methods for AD infectious complications.","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery","authors":"Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Eduard T. Ambarchyan, Vladislav V. Ivanchikov, Anastasia D. Kuzminova, Anna G. Shandra, Elena A. Vishneva, Grigorii V. Revunenkov, Kirill A. Valyalov","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2641","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Psoriasis is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). One of the markers associated with the CVD course is epicardial fatty tissue (EFT) that is thicker in psoriasis patients. EFT assessment can be used as a useful indicator of CVD in psoriasis patients. The data about the effect of genetically engineered biological therapy (GEBT), used for psoriasis management, on the EFT thickness is limited. Examination of GEBT effects on EFT may improve our understanding of CVD prevention in psoriasis patients. Objective. The aim of the study is to study the changes in EFT thickness on GEBT. Methods. A prospective cohort study included 56 children with severe and moderate psoriasis. Patients underwent transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography (M-mode) with EFT thickness assessment and PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) scoring before the GEBT initiation. All the parameters were re-evaluated after 16 weeks. All patients were divided into three groups according to the initiated therapy: adalimumab, secukinumab and ustekinumab. When dividing the therapy received into groups, the age of the patients was taken into account: inclusion in the adalimumab group was carried out from 4 years, in the secukinumab and ustekinumab groups — from 6 years. Otherwise, the process of group assignment was random. The study results were processed using descriptive statistics methods: the changes in EFT thickness in individual groups were compared via the Wilcoxon test, and results were considered statistically significant at p 0.05. Results. Before the start of therapy, in 56 patients the mean of EFT thickness was 2.11 mm, the mean PASI — 18.32. The adalimumab group had the following indicators: the mean EFT thickness before the therapy was 2.1 mm, and it has decreased to 1.77 mm after 16 weeks of therapy. The mean change in EFT thickness was 0.33 mm, and the median — 0.17 mm [CI 0.33 ± 0.25]. The ustekinumab group: the mean EFT thickness before the therapy was 2.13 mm, 16 weeks after — 1.69 mm. The mean change in EFT thickness was 0.44 mm, and the median — 0.38 [CI 0.44 ± 0.13]. The secukinumab group: the mean EFT thickness before the therapy was 2.08 mm, 16 weeks after — 1.82 mm. The mean change in EFT thickness was 0.27 mm, and the median — 0.27 [CI 0.27 ± 0.07]. Evaluation of indicators via Wilcoxon test has shown statistically significant decrease in the EFT after therapy in all groups (p 0.05). 73% of patients achieved PASI 50, and 6% — PASI 75 in the adalimumab group. 21% of patients did not achieve PASI 50. The mean PASI score before therapy was 16.73 points, and after 16 ± 4 weeks — 6.4 points, the mean dynamics was 10.33 points, the median dynamics was 7 points [CI 10.33 ± 4]. All patients achieved PASI 50, 75.3% — PASI 75, 8% — PASI 90, and 16.7% — PASI 100 in the ustekinumab group. The mean PASI score before therapy was 22.17 points, and after 16 weeks — 3.67 points, the mean dynamics was 19.28 points, the median dynamics was","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135726332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Skin Microbiome Composition and Key Factors of its Barrier Function","authors":"Nikolay N. Murashkin, Ekaterina S. Pavlova, Roman V. Epishev, Alexander I. Materikin, Roman A. Ivanov, Alena A. Savelova, Dmitriy V. Fedorov, Maria A. Leonova","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2624","url":null,"abstract":"The skin is the largest organ of the human body, it creates protective barrier between the internal and external environment. Skin barrier damage may result in homeostasis imbalance, inflammation, or bacterial infection. The microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining normal skin functioning: control of pathogenic diversity of microorganisms, stimulate immune cells, and modulate chronic dermatoses development. There are various mechanisms for restoring skin barrier function. They are associated with the microorganisms’ activity. Thus, skin restoration is an important task included in the general concept of atopic dermatitis management. One of such methods is the skin surface colonization with commensals, so significant role is assigned to the new dermatological drugs. The normalization of the microbiome in affected skin areas with cosmetic care products can significantly affect the result of skin barrier restoration.","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Papulopustular Acne: Differential Diagnosis and Therapy Algorithms in Prepubertal and Pubertal Age","authors":"Nikolay N. Murashkin, Maria A. Leonova, Leonid A. Opryatin, Alexander I. Materikin, Roman V. Epishev, Dmitri V. Fedorov","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2639","url":null,"abstract":"Acne is chronic inflammatory skin disease. Its examination and management tactics depend on the patient's age and disease clinical form. This article presents treatment algorithms for acne vulgaris in adolescent and pre-adolescent children and describes clinical cases.","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135726333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>DSG4</i> Gene Variants as a Cause of Hypotrichosis in the Child with Severe Atopic Dermatitis: Clinical Case","authors":"Nikolay N. Murashkin, Roman V. Epishev, Olesya D. Dubenko, Alexander I. Materikin, Leonid A. Opryatin, Roman A. Ivanov, Alena A. Savelova, Maria A. Leonova","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i5.2620","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Hypotrichosis is a heritable form of alopecia that causes almost complete scalp hair loss in childhood. The diagnosis is typically established according to medical history and clinical picture. Genetic testing is an additional diagnostic method that allows to establish “hypotrichosis” in cases of ambiguous or subtle clinical signs of the disease, as well as to perform differential diagnosis of this condition with others commonly associated with atopic dermatitis (focal and diffuse alopecia). Clinical diagnosis of hypotrichosis in patients with severe dermatosis is challenging. Clinical case description. The girl, aged 2 years 4 months, was hospitalized with complaints on extended rash on the body with severe itching, and changes in hair thickness, quality of hair shaft, and hair loss. Severe atopic dermatitis and hypotrichosis were diagnosed. The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis was established clinically (SCORAD — 65), the diagnosis of hypotrichosis (type 6, monilethrix-like hypotrichosis) was confirmed via molecular genetic testing (nucleotide variant c.699C>T in exone 13 of the DSG4 gene (OMIM # 607892)). Patient's mother, brother, and two sisters were diagnosed with the nucleotide variant chr18:31409487C>T in heterozygous state in the DSG4 gene. Mother and brother had no clinical manifestations, while both sisters had mild scalp hair damage, as well as eyebrows and eyelashes, since birth. There were no clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis in parents and other children in the family. Conclusion . Hypotrichosis clinical signs can be subtled, smoothed, or imitate the symptoms of other comorbid conditions, especially in patients with comorbidities or severe dermatosis. Also worth noting is that changes in certain genes can aggravate the course of atopic dermatitis. In this clinical case, mutation in the DSG4 gene leads to epidermal barrier failure by disrupting the synthesis of desmosomes transmembrane components. Thus, geneticist consultation and genetic testing (search for changes in certain genes) are crucial in such cases.","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (Ondine’s Curse): Clinical Case","authors":"Teimur S. Adylov, Evgenii V. Shestak","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2592","url":null,"abstract":"Background . Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS), or Ondine’s Curse, is rare, incurable and life-threatening disease characterized by autonomic nervous system disorders, it manifests with disability to maintain ventilation function during sleep. Sensitivity to hypoxia and hypercapnia is reduced in case of CCHS, thus, it leads to recurrent episodes of deep apnea. The world literature describes just over 1000 cases of this disease. Clinical case description . An infant born at 37th week of gestation, weight of 3330 g, had episodes of apnea and hypercapnia from the first day of life. CCHS was suspected by the 28th day of life after excluding other causes of respiratory disorders, and it was genetically confirmed by the 43rd day of life — pathogenic variant of PHOX2B gene was revealed. Mechanical ventilation has been initiated by the age of 1 month after disease worsening. Analysis of CCHS cases published in Russian-language medical literature was performed. Typical symptoms and timing of their manifestation, as well as the time before correct diagnosis were mentioned. Conclusion . Symptoms that can be suggestive of CCHS presence early after birth and can urge to perform all the necessary genetic testing that are crucial for timely treatment onset and for minimizing the negative effect of hypoxemia and hypercapnia on the child are described.","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134930585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolution of the ХХIV Congress of Pediatricians of Russia with International Participation “Actual Problems of Pediatrics”","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2596","url":null,"abstract":"XXIV Конгресс педиатров России, в котором приняли участие около 10 тыс. участников (из них свыше 3 тыс. очных делегатов) из различных регионов Российской Федерации, среди которых — педиатры, детские специалисты, организаторы детского здравоохранения, а также ученые, преподаватели высшей школы, студенты, ординаторы и аспиранты, обсудил актуальные проблемы охраны здоровья детей и принял следующую резолюцию.","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134930588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolution of the Independent Expert Council of The Union of Experts in the Field of Immunoprophylaxis","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2598","url":null,"abstract":"Профилактика инфекционных заболеваний является одним из приоритетов в сфере охраны здоровья (Федеральный закон от 21 ноября 2011 г. № 323-ФЗ «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации» (действующая редакция, 2016 г.).","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134930584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outstanding pediatric surgeon Yuri Fedorovich Isakov (on the 100th anniversary of his birth)","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i4.2589","url":null,"abstract":"28 июня 2023 г. исполняется 100 лет со дня рождения выдающегося ученого и организатора здравоохранения, лидера отечественной детской хирургии второй половины ХХ столетия, академика, заслуженного деятеля науки Юрия Федоровича Исакова.","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leonid M. Roshal is 90 Years old","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/vsp.v22i2.2561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i2.2561","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":37561,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii - Current Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135962096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}