Economic Science and Humanities最新文献

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INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RESOURCE PRODUCING ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION 数字化条件下资源生产组织的综合风险管理体系
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-83-93
S. L. Lozhkina, E. V. Zelenkina, I. Yanov
{"title":"INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RESOURCE PRODUCING ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION","authors":"S. L. Lozhkina, E. V. Zelenkina, I. Yanov","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-83-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-83-93","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is represented by three interrelated blocks, covering both the external environment for the functioning of enterprises in the resource sector, and the potential of digital technologies in improving the internal corporate management system, as well as specific digital products that provide the necessary tools for digital transformation. The article proposes a corporate map of a resource-producing company with interrelated segments: finance, clients, internal business processes, training and development. An integrated risk management system is proposed using the example of a resource-extracting enterprise, which allows targeted and prompt response to volatile conditions of the internal and external business environment as part of digital transformation.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122984054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF THE CYCLE OF REPRODUCTION OF LABOR CAPITAL 劳动资本再生产周期的形成与评价特征
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-80-91
S. Efremova, I. Skoblyakova
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF THE CYCLE OF REPRODUCTION OF LABOR CAPITAL","authors":"S. Efremova, I. Skoblyakova","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-80-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-80-91","url":null,"abstract":"The substitution of live labor by machines and the need to perform more complex technical and technological operations creates qualitatively different requirements for labor resources. The emphasis is shifting towards the growth of qualifications and professional skills of the workforce, which necessitates the assessment and provision of conditions for the full formation and reproduction of their labor capital. The reproduction of labor capital occurs at the expense of targeted investments, which have a cyclical-wave character, starting from the initiation stage and ending with the process of evaluating the result obtained. Such an approach to assessing the cycle of reproduction of labor capital requires the development of a system of indicators for its evaluation at each stage of its formation. The article substantiates the application of the concept of a cyclic-wave approach to the study and analysis of labor capital and offers a methodological approach that allows you to cover each stage of the life cycle of labor capital reproduction, to evaluate it, both at the stage of investment and at the stage of their payback. The novelty of the presented article consists in the systematization of groups of indicators of labor capital, which allow to identify and evaluate the stages of its reproductive life cycle Practical approbation of the author's approach to assessing and identifying the life cycle of labor capital is based on the example of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of labor resources in Russia. As a general result of the study, the advantages of the proposed methodological approach are identified, priority directions of socio-economic policy in the field of labor capital are identified.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124650237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MONITORING THE LABOR MARKET USING BIG DATA ANALYTICS TECHNOLOGIES 利用大数据分析技术监测劳动力市场
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-92-105
E. Sibirskaya, L. Oveshnikova, I. Lyapina
{"title":"MONITORING THE LABOR MARKET USING BIG DATA ANALYTICS TECHNOLOGIES","authors":"E. Sibirskaya, L. Oveshnikova, I. Lyapina","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-92-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-92-105","url":null,"abstract":"The object of this study is the monitoring data of the professional and qualification sphere in the context of the database of vacancies in the areas of professional activity «food industry». The purpose of performing the whole range of works: monitoring the professional and qualification sphere in order to analyze data on vacancies and resumes collected from open sources (Work in Russia, HeadHunter, SuperJob) to study the dynamics and structure of their distribution by areas of professional activity «food industry», as well as an analysis of the requirements of employers for the positions of employees in the labor market using Big Data analytics technologies. Due to the significant volume and complexity of the initial data, the entire scope of work was carried out using the Big Data analysis infrastructure deployed on a computing cluster. Apache Spark, Apache Flume were used as the main software packages for creating the infrastructure. To update the information with the reference book of professions, machine learning methods were used, including models prepared on the general and specialized corpora of texts in Russian, using the vector representation of words and expressions. Thus, the study analyzed the dynamics and structure of vacancies and resumes in the field of professional activity «food industry» for 55 professions in accordance with the Directory of Professions (regional section): change in the number of vacancies and resumes, maximum and minimum wages; current trends in the number of jobs are presented; a comparative analysis of changes in the average monthly nominal accrued wages of those working in the economy; the need for workers to fill vacancies in accordance with the All-Russian classifier of occupations was studied (OKZ).","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115880224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
TRANSFORMATION OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE 转变国家对农业的支持
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-95-103
I. Kuznetsova, E. Gladkikh
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE","authors":"I. Kuznetsova, E. Gladkikh","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-95-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-95-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the main directions of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production. At the same time, a change in the methodology of payroll is proposed as a priority, since it is the most important source that characterizes the welfare of the vast majority of the population of the Russian Federation. Studies on the formation of wages, as well as its significant differentiation, are the most important component in determining the welfare and solvency of the country's population. We have revealed that the efficiency of agricultural production largely depends on the material motivation of employees. The proposed methodology is based on the transformation of the current labor participation coefficient.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131955998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC IMPORT SUBSTITUTION DIRECTIONS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE FEED AND FEED ADDITIVES MARKET IN RUSSIA 基于对俄罗斯饲料和饲料添加剂市场分析的战略进口替代方向的制定
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-102-112
E. Bozhenko, A.V. Fursova
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC IMPORT SUBSTITUTION DIRECTIONS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE FEED AND FEED ADDITIVES MARKET IN RUSSIA","authors":"E. Bozhenko, A.V. Fursova","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-102-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-102-112","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the market of feed and feed additives within the current issue of self-sufficiency and import substitution in the Russian economy. The article provides a comparative analysis of the European and Russian agricultural markets, examines their strengths and weaknesses. The barriers of the Russian feed and feed additives market are identified, the consequences of their influence are described, and recommendations are formulated to overcome negative factors.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130191932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE IN THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC TURNOVER OF THE COUNTRY 在国家金融和经济交往中引入数字卢布的前景
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-37-47
N.P. Barynkina, E. Suprunova, L. Rudy
{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE IN THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC TURNOVER OF THE COUNTRY","authors":"N.P. Barynkina, E. Suprunova, L. Rudy","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-37-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-37-47","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, in the context of globalization and digitalization of the economy, various types of digital financial assets, such as cryptocurrency, token, ethereum and others, have become very popular. Central banks of different countries have asked the question of the need to issue a digital national currency using blockchain technology. The Central Bank of Russia is also planning to issue a digital ruble. The appearance of the digital ruble among economic entities raises many questions about their assessment, reflection on accounts, and application in practice. The article presents the rationale for the introduction of the digital ruble, the feasibility of step-by-step testing of practical use in order to identify weaknesses in the country's payment turnover. A study was carried out to identify the attitude of Russian citizens to the introduction of the digital ruble into the country's payment turnover, taking into account factors such as education level and age The practical application of the results of the research presented in the article is possible provided that an appropriate legislative framework is formed that could create a regulatory structure for various types of digital financial assets in a rapidly changing world. The results and conclusions presented in the article can be used by the scientific and business community for further discussions.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"288 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130700356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL AUDIT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR 公共部门内部财务审计的理论、方法和实践问题
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-27-38
Y. Kotlova
{"title":"THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL AUDIT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR","authors":"Y. Kotlova","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-27-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-27-38","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the conceptual apparatus of internal financial audit, defines the regulatory aspects of its application, draws an analogy with classical audit, concludes that the process of transformation of the budgetary sphere and the introduction of internal audit into it is inevitable. The internal audit of the reliability of budget statements using a risk-based approach currently acts as a tool that will allow improving the effectiveness of control procedures and preventing possible risks of misinterpretation of economic categories and their subsequent incorrect reflection in the accounting system of budget accounting and reporting. Considering the novelty of the use of internal audit in the public sector, we consider it necessary to conduct a comprehensive review of this category.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131675128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATION AND DISCOVERY OF THE REPRODUCTION CYCLE OF HEALTH CAPITAL IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 现代经济发展条件下卫生资本再生产周期的评价与发现
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-83-94
I. Skoblyakova, S. Efremova, A. Stetsenko
{"title":"EVALUATION AND DISCOVERY OF THE REPRODUCTION CYCLE OF HEALTH CAPITAL IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT","authors":"I. Skoblyakova, S. Efremova, A. Stetsenko","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-83-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-83-94","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of the modern innovative business environment, a person and his intellectual and physical potential affect the dynamics of many economic processes. In a general sense, most economists combine the designated component into a single category - health, on which the activity, education and professional development of its carrier depend. The formed health capital acts today as the foundation for the development of the human capital of the individual and the entire nation, respectively, its constant reproduction of vital is necessary for the economy of any country. Reproduction of health capital is, first of all, an investment process that has a cyclical-wave character, starting from the initiation stage and ending with the process of evaluating the result obtained. Such an approach to assessing the cycle of reproduction of health capital requires the development of a system of indicators for its assessment at each stage of its formation. The article substantiates the application of the concept of a cyclic-wave approach to the study and analysis of health capital and suggests a methodological approach that allows you to cover each stage of the life cycle of reproduction of health capital, to evaluate it, both at the stage of investment and at the stage of their payback. The novelty of the presented article consists in the systematization of groups of indicators of health capital, which allow to identify and evaluate the stages of reproduction of the life cycle of health capital. The practical approbation of the author's approach to the assessment and identification of the life cycle of health capital is based on the example of the assessment of the target indicators of the Russian economy. As a general result of the study, the advantages of the proposed methodological approach are identified, priority directions of socio-economic policy in the field of reproduction of health capital are identified.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128700283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE USE OF AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH 现代工业企业在发展趋势的基础上采用了创新的方法
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-3-13
A. N. Kupriyanov
{"title":"MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE USE OF AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH","authors":"A. N. Kupriyanov","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-3-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-3-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the main aspects of the formation of an innovative approach to the activities of enterprises and the formation of an innovative economy, the main tools for assessing innovation activity, the management system of innovative enterprises, the state policy in the field of resource provision of equipment modernization for the implementation of innovative ways of enterprise development, as well as the problematic points of the region in the field of innovative development.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127215175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES OF THE DESIGN PROCESS AND ORGANIZATION FUNCTIONING OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURES 创新基础设施的设计过程和组织功能的管理优先级
Economic Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-34-41
N. Lavrikova
{"title":"MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES OF THE DESIGN PROCESS AND ORGANIZATION FUNCTIONING OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURES","authors":"N. Lavrikova","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-34-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-34-41","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proves that traditional project management models focus almost exclusively on the provision of products and services, on the contrary, new project management models are primarily focused on achieving results. Described is the method of «brainstorming», which is now the calling card of the economy of intellectual workers. The behavioral economy of the cognitive psychologist Daniel Kahneman was analyzed, which proposes to divide the brain into two separate systems: system No. 1 – «Fast Brain» and system No. 2 – «Slow Brain». The article also proves that brainstorming can be a valuable tool for group collaboration and innovation if a number of additional recommendations are followed. Various methods of scientific research were used in the article: abstract-logical, socio-economic planning and forecasting, structural and comparative analysis, monographic.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130630657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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