{"title":"ECA-CBAM: Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy: Classification of diabetic retinopathy by cross-combined attention mechanism","authors":"Xiaohui Li, Haiying Xia, Lidan Lu","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529468","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is no distinctive header, this is the abstract. Diabetic retinopathy is an ophthalmological disease that causes bleeding in the fundus and loss of vision due to damage to blood vessels in the retina. It is one of the main causes of vision loss in the world. To slow down the development of the disease, early screening of the eyeball is needed. This paper proposes a new method of classification, automatic screening and accurate diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy based on convolutional neural network. Specifically, five attention mechanisms such as BAM, CBAM, ECA, CA and SeNet are used to classify diabetic retinopathy. Through comparative experiments, it is found that ECA-CBAM cross-combination model has the best classification performance.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116049588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BGAT: A Multi Information Fusion Drug Repurposing Framework Based on Graph Convolutional Network","authors":"Dingan Sun, Zhao-hui Wang, Shuai Jiang, Wei Huang","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529498","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional drug research and development is time-consuming, expensive and low success rate. Computational drug repurposing method can find the possible drug-disease associations quickly and systematically, which is of great significance for clinical research. In recent studies, computational drug repurposing is regarded as the prediction of drug-disease link. The biological function is more and more used to interpret biological significance. According to our research, biological function data has not been used in the research of drug repurposing, but it has practical research significance.Therefore, we implement an information fusion model BGAT based on drug/disease-target, protein-biological function and PPI. BGAT model uses the fusion of multiple bipartite graph convolution networks to effectively fuse various types of data information, and deeply extract protein features to update the hidden embedding representation of drugs nodes, disease nodes and biological functions nodes. Then the BGAT model scores the drug-disease pair through the improved multilayer perceptron BMLP to accurately predict the drug-disease associations. The superiority and practicability of our model are verified by comparing with the existing dominant algorithms BiFusion, NeoDTI, and baseline algorithms that include SVM and random forest.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126048463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and comparison of improved artificial potential field method and A* in complex obstacle environment","authors":"Jiading Yang","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529490","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the efficiency of the mobile robot and select a better path planning algorithm suitable for obstacle scenes, the artificial potential field method ( APF ) based on the annealing algorithm and A* algorithm are compared under different obstacles. The two algorithms are simulated in three different complexity scenarios. The results show that the two algorithms perform well in the narrow channel at the target point, in the single model with fewer obstacles, the artificial potential field method has fewer corners and shorter paths. For L-shaped and hill-shaped complex scenes, A* can accurately find shorter paths, and the artificial potential field method is prone to fall into local traps, however, the relatively simple obstacles can be handled by the annealing algorithm.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126059886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Knowledge Tracing Model Based on Collaborative Multi-Head Attention","authors":"Wei Zhang, Kaiyuan Qu, Yahui Han, Longan Tan","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529477","url":null,"abstract":"Online education is playing a more and more important role in today's education. The key link of online education is to model students' knowledge mastery according to their historical behaviors, so as to obtain the knowledge tracing represented by students' current knowledge state. Previous Transformer-based knowledge tracing models have disadvantages such as inefficient model computation and redundant information on the one hand. On the other hand, the traditional knowledge tracing model cannot solve the problem of imbalanced positive and negative samples in the data well. In order to better model the current knowledge state of students, this paper proposes a knowledge tracing model based on the collaborative multi-head attention mechanism. The model uses a collaborative multi-head attention mechanism to solve the information redundancy problem in the previous Transformer-based knowledge tracing model, and improves the computational efficiency and performance of the model. The model also introduces a focal loss function, which not only solves the problem of imbalanced question labeling divisions in knowledge tracing but also improves the differentiation of difficulty level among the questions and enhances the accuracy of model prediction. The experimental results on three public experimental datasets show that the knowledge tracing model based on the collaborative multi-head attention mechanism proposed in this paper outperforms other recent knowledge tracing models in terms of evaluation metric AUC and also has better performance in predicting students' responses.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124164082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast Gradient Scaled Method for Generating Adversarial Examples","authors":"Zhefeng Xu, Zhijian Luo, Jinlong Mu","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529497","url":null,"abstract":"Though deep neural networks have achieved great success on many challenging tasks, they are demonstrated to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, which fool neural networks by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to the clean examples. As the first generation attack for generating adversarial examples, FGSM has inspired many follow-up attacks. However, the adversarial perturbations generated by FGSM are usually human-perceptible because FGSM modifies the pixels by the same amplitude through computing the sign of the gradients of the loss. To this end, we propose the fast gradient scaled method (FGScaledM), which scales the gradients of the loss to the valid range and can make adversarial perturbation to be more human-imperceptible. Extensive experiments on MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets show that while maintaining similar attack success rates, our proposed FGScaledM can generate more fine-grained and more human-imperceptible adversarial perturbations than FGSM.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128532205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformer-based Question Text Generation in the Learning System","authors":"Jiajun Li, Huazhu Song, Jun Li","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529484","url":null,"abstract":"Question text generation from the triple in knowledge graph exists some challenges in learning system. One is the generated question text is difficult to be understood; the other is it considers few contexts. Therefore, this paper focuses on question text generation. Based on the traditional Bi-LSTM+Attention network model, we import Transformer model into question generation to get the simple question with some triples. In addition, this paper proposes a method to get the diverse expressions of questions (a variety of expressions of a question), that is, to take advantage of the semantic similarity algorithm based on Bi-LSTM with the help of a question database constructed in advance. Finally, a corresponding comparison experiment is designed, and the experimental results demonstrated that the accuracy of question generation experiment based on the Transformer model is 8.36% higher than the traditional Bi-LSTM + Attention network model.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115513242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nan Guo, Min-Uk Yang, Xiaoping Chen, Xiao Xiao, Chenhao Wang, Xiaochun Ye, Dongrui Fan
{"title":"Heterogeneous Collaborative Refining for Real-Time End-to-End Image-Text Retrieval System","authors":"Nan Guo, Min-Uk Yang, Xiaoping Chen, Xiao Xiao, Chenhao Wang, Xiaochun Ye, Dongrui Fan","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529486","url":null,"abstract":"The image-text retrieval task currently suffers from high search latency due to the cost of image feature extraction and semantic alignment calculation. We propose a real-time image-text retrieval system for edge-end servers with low-power AI accelerator cards. The procedure is conspicuously sped up by selectively placing part of the deep learning calculation on accelerator devices with a heterogeneous collaborative computation scheme. We also design a lightweight GCN optimization method, which directly transfers the correlation between the image detection areas in projection to reduce computational redundancy. Our other contributions include performance analyses of models with different weights for industrial reference in practical applications. It is the first GCN-based image-text retrieval system to perform a real-time end-to-end search to the best of our knowledge. Experiments show that the system can process 20 image-to-text retrievals per second with high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117132657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhan Gao, Yang Chen, Zhiyong Li, Tao Li, Junjiang He, Yuehao Li
{"title":"An Improved Crowd Aggregation Prediction Algorithm Based on ARMA","authors":"Zhan Gao, Yang Chen, Zhiyong Li, Tao Li, Junjiang He, Yuehao Li","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529491","url":null,"abstract":"∗ The gathering of abnormal crowds has brought huge hidden dan-gers to public safety. Accurate prediction of abnormal crowd gathering can effectively prevent and reduce the risk of abnormal gathering, and support reasonable security response decisions. The traditional ARMA algorithm can only make smooth predictions based on past historical data, and cannot predict sudden crowd gathering events. In order to alleviate this problem, this paper proposes an improved ARMA prediction algorithm. By adding the important factor of activity events to perform regression analysis, the parameters of the traditional ARMA prediction algorithm can be adjusted and optimized, so that it can more accurately predict the abnormal clustering trend of people related to mass events in a designated area. The experimental results show the superiority of our algorithm.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122296100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Time Series Data Reduction for NILM Appliance Identification","authors":"Saad Tariq, K. Sim, K. Sim","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529489","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in Internet of Things capabilities along with cheap & easy-to-use sensors have led to the development of many new domains, Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring being one of them. A crucial element of these technologies is appliance identification based on disaggregated power consumption signatures. The length of said signatures depends on the data collection frequency, with higher frequencies corresponding to longer time series. A dynamic time series data reduction method is introduced which can effectively extract a region of interest from very long time series. Appliance classification accuracy with these sub-ranges is then tested using Matrix Profile. Plug-Load Appliance Identification Dataset was used to carry out the experiments.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124317017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parallel Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Bidirectional Balance","authors":"Yuhao Huang","doi":"10.1145/3529466.3529467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3529466.3529467","url":null,"abstract":"As an emerging technology in deep learning, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been widely used to solve various partial differential equations (PDEs) in engineering. However, PDEs based on practical considerations contain multiple physical quantities and complex initial boundary conditions, thus PINNs often returns incorrect results. Here we take heat transfer problem in multilayer fabrics as a typical example. It is coupled by multiple temperature fields with strong correlation, and the values of variables are extremely unbalanced among different dimensions. We clarify the potential difficulties of solving such problems by classic PINNs, and propose a parallel physics-informed neural networks with bidirectional balance. In detail, our parallel solving framework synchronously fits coupled equations through several multilayer perceptron. Moreover, we design two modules to balance forward process of data and back-propagation process of loss gradient. This bidirectional balance not only enables the whole network to converge stably, but also helps to fully learn various physical conditions in PDEs. We provide a series of ablation experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The results show that our approach makes the PINNs unsolvable problem solvable, and achieves excellent solving accuracy.","PeriodicalId":375562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130402231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}