Democracy and Security最新文献_第4页

Democratization in the Light of the Evolution of Chapter 7 Powers of the UN Charter: The Case of Iraq 从《联合国宪章》第七章权力的演变看民主化:以伊拉克为例

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2111304

M. Kirakosyan

引用次数: 0

Secondhand Conspiracy Theories: The Social, Emotional and Political Tolls on Loved Ones of QAnon Followers 二手阴谋论:对QAnon追随者的亲人的社会、情感和政治代价

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2111305

S. Moskalenko, B. Burton, J. Fernández-Garayzábal González, M. M. Bloom

{"title":"Secondhand Conspiracy Theories: The Social, Emotional and Political Tolls on Loved Ones of QAnon Followers","authors":"S. Moskalenko, B. Burton, J. Fernández-Garayzábal González, M. M. Bloom","doi":"10.1080/17419166.2022.2111305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2022.2111305","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT QAnon is a set of conspiracy theories that originated online in 2017 and achieved a sizable following in the U.S. and around the world. QAnon’s viral disinformation contributed to violent crimes committed by QAnon followers based on their conspiratorial beliefs, as well as to participation of some QAnon followers in the January 6th attack on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, and to widespread COVID vaccine hesitancy and rejection among believers. This paper presents a to-date unexplored additional cost of conspiracy beliefs: the emotional, social and political toll a relationship with QAnon followers can have on their loved ones. In an Internet survey of 288 U.S.-based participants, a majority (80%) reported having a QAnon-following family member or friend. These relationships have suffered as a result of the loved one’s conspiratorial beliefs, leading to self-reported emotional distress and reevaluation of participants’ views of the government and society. Participants with a QAnon loved one reported higher anxiety and PTSD than those without such connection. On average, participants viewed QAnon as significantly more radical (willing to engage in illegal or violent acts) than themselves. Perceived QAnon radicalization was predicted by own anxiety and by relationship deterioration with QAnon loved one. The discussion focuses on the importance of tracking these secondhand effects of conspiracy theories as drivers of political polarization.","PeriodicalId":375529,"journal":{"name":"Democracy and Security","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122765763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Of Soldiers and Their Rivals: A Comparative Analysis of Alternative Security Forces in Mexico 士兵和他们的对手:墨西哥不同安全力量的比较分析

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2097076

Andrew Ivey

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 Pandemic, policy-intensified Economic Crisis and Declining State Control in Nigeria 2019冠状病毒病大流行、政策加剧的经济危机和尼日利亚政府控制力下降

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2097073

Isa M. Ardo, Nsemba Edward Lenshie, A. A. Amuchie, C. Ezeibe, Celestine Udeogu, Okafor Nneka

{"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic, policy-intensified Economic Crisis and Declining State Control in Nigeria","authors":"Isa M. Ardo, Nsemba Edward Lenshie, A. A. Amuchie, C. Ezeibe, Celestine Udeogu, Okafor Nneka","doi":"10.1080/17419166.2022.2097073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2022.2097073","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT COVID-19 pandemic has undermined the functionality of formal and informal economies globally, with developing countries suffering the social, political and economic effects of the pandemic. Economic downturns in the global south, including Nigeria, have given rise to declining state control in the face of human insecurity. This study, hinging on the neoliberal political economy thesis, examines the economic crisis and declining state control the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown engendered in managing the security situation in Nigeria. The study, utilizing the dominant qualitative methods, comprising interviews, focus group discussions, and documented evidence, highlighted that the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown disproportionately affected the people, mainly poor people, households and communities in different parts of the country. The failure of the government to engage in an effective social protection policy generated discontent and led to criminal activities undermining security in Nigeria. The study concludes that the insecurity and economic crisis the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown engendered have weakened the state’s authority in Nigeria. The study suggests that engaging effective social protection policy presents an opportunity for mitigating security challenges to bring about socioeconomic stability in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":375529,"journal":{"name":"Democracy and Security","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124121631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secrecy and Norm Emergence in Cyber-Space. The US, China and Russia Interaction and the Governance of Cyber-Espionage 网络空间中的保密与规范涌现。中美俄互动与网络间谍治理

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2097074

S. Harnisch, Kerstin Zettl-Schabath

{"title":"Secrecy and Norm Emergence in Cyber-Space. The US, China and Russia Interaction and the Governance of Cyber-Espionage","authors":"S. Harnisch, Kerstin Zettl-Schabath","doi":"10.1080/17419166.2022.2097074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2022.2097074","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT When and how does state interaction in cyber-space result in norm development? In this article, we contend that governments take on roles vis-á-vis both domestic and foreign audiences, often resulting in conflicts between crosscutting internal and external role expectations. To alleviate these role conflicts, governments use various secret instruments of statecraft that, in turn, shape international norm development. We theorize the nexus between domestic and foreign role play and secrecy, thereby extending the understanding of role taking in international relations to the cyber-space. We argue that whereas the role conceptions of autocratic powers China and Russia have been geared toward cyber-sovereignty of the regime vis-à-vis internal and external others, the United States, as a democratic power, has sought cyber-security for both state and non-state actors in the international realm. Trying to hide some of their cyber-operations, the interaction between China, Russia and the US has resulted in a distinct pattern of cyber-proxy use and state-based surveillance interaction that has facilitated the stabilization of illiberal cyber-espionage norms and the spread of diverging notions of information sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":375529,"journal":{"name":"Democracy and Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128126941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Connection between the Risk of Terrorism and Its Economic and Political Determinants, Analysis, and Application for Forecasting 恐怖主义风险及其经济和政治决定因素、分析和预测应用之间的联系

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2097075

Martin Tejkal, J. Odehnal, J. Michálek

引用次数: 0

Turkey: The Pendulum between Military Rule and Civilian Authoritarianism 土耳其:军事统治与文官独裁之间的钟摆

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2101261

Beyza Çubukcu

引用次数: 0

Digital Democracy as a Mechanism for Achieving Participatory Democracy -The Case of the Palestinian Territories- 数字民主作为实现参与式民主的机制——以巴勒斯坦领土为例

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2021.2010552

Hazem Alamssry

引用次数: 1

Why Did the American Transfer during the Korean War Succeed? 朝鲜战争期间美军转移为何成功?

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2085093

Jason Cooley

引用次数: 0

Internal Security: The Encroachment of State Security on Global Liberty in a Multipolar World 内部安全:多极世界中国家安全对全球自由的侵蚀

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2022.2074002

H. Kassab

引用次数: 0