Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française最新文献

{"title":"Présentation et intégration régionale des sépultures campaniformes de Trémery « ZAC de la Fontaine-des-Saints » site 19 (Moselle)","authors":"V. Brunet, O. Dupart, Marie-France André, È. Boitard-Bidaut, Jacky Dolata, Soraya Siafi, A. Lefèbvre, Nicolas Cayol","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2020.15152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2020.15152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128613055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les vestiges humains gravettiens de la grotte de Gargas (Aventignan, France) : datations 14C AMS directes et contexte chrono-culturel)","authors":"P. Foucher, Cristina San Juan-Foucher, S. Villotte, P. Bayle, Carole Vercoutère, C. Ferrier","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2019.14981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2019.14981","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThe Gargas cave has been the subject of a research programme since 2004. This article focuses on the chronological and anthropobiological framework of the human remains found in the Gravettian habitat levels of the Lower Gallery. These remains are: - a well-preserved fragment of a child mandible (GPA-11-Wb-646) found in the GPA sector, in Room I, close to the Great Wall of Hands. The coronoid process is missing, the lateral face of the condylar process is eroded, the gonial angle is broken, and the superficial external cortical bone of the lower margin of the symphyeal region is desquamated on ca. 20 mm. The age-at-death is estimated between 1 and 3 years, based on the degree of mineralization and eruption of the teeth. The mandible was found in the upper third of a Gravettian level. Its archaeological context consisted mainly of an accumulation of faunal remains (centimetric to decimetric fragments and small burnt elements, some of them with anthropogenic traces), and some elements of lithic industry (tools and debitage products in flint and quartzite), used pebbles and coloring materials; - a fragment of a child left clavicle (GPA-11-Wb-610). The bone is preserved on 47 mm, from the lateral third of the insertion for the deltoid muscle to the middle of the M. pectoralis major attachment site. The breaks are smooth and the bone surface displays many impacts, probably due to carnivorous activity. The age-at-death it estimated to 1 to 7 years; - an immature clavicle fragment (uncertain determination) (GPA-11-Wb); in any case, this small fragment does not correspond to the previous left clavicle; - a small (36.0 mm length and 20.0 mm width) neurocranial fragment (GPO 05-K9a) found in the GPO area (corresponding to the former entrance). This fragment belongs to an adult or a subadult; - a first upper right deciduous incisor (GPO-07- K13b-1550). The crown is very worn and preserved only on 2 to 3 mm. Three quarters of the root appear resorbed, indicating an age between 6 to 7 years old; - a 42 mm long body fragment of a rib (GDI-2011 deblais) with grey sediment covering one extremity, and with some red linear traces on the surfaces. This bone was found in the GDI sector, within the dumps of previous excavations. The very ovoid and fairly thick section (7 by 11 mm) makes uncertain the attribution to the human species; - a fragment of an adult left femoral diaphysis, preserved over 242 millimeters, found in the Cartailhac-Breuil collection of the \"Institut de Paleontologie Humaine\". The bone is broken proximally below the lesser trochanter and distally at the junction between the second and last third of the diaphysis. This human remain, discovered during the excavations of E. Cartailhac and H. Breuil between 1911 and 1913, was reported by Hugo Obermaier in his book L'Homme fossile and attributed to the \"Aurignacien superieur\" (Gravettian), without further information. At least three subjects are represented in this skeletal assemblage: a young ","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128623904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Une sépulture particulière du Néolithique moyen sur le site de la Courconne à Mauguio dans l’Hérault","authors":"G. Escallon, Rebecca Fritz","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2020.15134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2020.15134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114483638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variations socio-économiques et temporalités des occupations de plein air du Laborien ancien à Port-de-Penne (Penne d’Agenais, Lot-et-Garonne)","authors":"M. Langlais, V. Delvigne, Jérémie Jacquier, A. Chevallier, Benjamin Marquebielle, S. Rigaud, L. Detrain, A. Morala, Célia Fat Cheung","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2020.15129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2020.15129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123830964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Au pied du Camp de Recoux, le Champ des Rochers à Soyaux (Charente) : de l'occupation néolithique au complexe funéraire et/ou cultuel de la fin de l'âge du Bronze et de l'âge du Fer","authors":"Isabelle Kérouanton, Bruno Boulestin","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2020.15080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2020.15080","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThe plateau of Recoux Soyaux, an area of more than four hectares delimited to the south by an imposing dry stone rampart, is located a few kilometres east of Angouleme (Charente). The site was used from the Early Neolithic to the Iron Age (Camp de Recoux). All but a small stretch of the rampart was destroyed during the nineteenth century and the site is known only from observations made upon its destruction. Excavations carried out in 2007 at the bottom of the eastern slope, as part of the construction of the Angouleme bypass revealed an occupation dating back to the Late Neolithic. It is located on the ancient banks of the Font Noire River, near to a remarkable group of twenty-two preserved ring ditches dating to the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. However, apart from three Iron Age burials, none of the monuments contained tombs. The Late Neolithic site, dating to between 2800 and 2500 BC (or Artenac culture), was located on the banks of the Font Noire, from the evidence of features and the abundant material remains discovered there. Dating to between the 9th and the 2nd centuries BC, the ditches, either circular, quadrangular or horseshoe shaped, are organised into two groups, placed a little more than a hundred meters apart: one is located on a ridge above the bank of the Font Noire river (group 1), and the other on the slope of the plateau (group 2). Dating each monument is not always easy, yet the oldest feature (no.16) of group 1, with a palisade of regularly spaced postholes about 30 cm from the inside of the ditch, probably dates to the end of the Late Bronze Age, around the 9th century BC. About 10 m to the north, a second monument (no.1), with three horseshoe shaped satellite ditches dates to the 8th century BC. Dating the monuments of the second group, located 100 m higher up the slope, is more difficult because of the scarcity of finds. However, it seems that they were in use at least until the 6th century BC. The uppermost fills of some of the ditches have crowns made from stones (platelets or blocks), collected on the plateau of Recoux, and not extracted during the digging of the ditches. At least two fragmented limestone steles are amongst these stones. These architectural features and the absence of burials raise the question as to the function of these monuments. More so, as three small pits that are approximately 1 m in diameter, perfectly aligned on a north-south axis and regularly spaced (about 3 m between each pit) are located a few meters from an undated circular ditch in the intermediate zone between the two monumental groups. They each contain an adult burial in a sitting position (the left leg is flexed with the heel under the buttocks and the right leg flexed with the knee raised) facing east and the Font Noire valley. Dating to the 2nd century BC by radiocarbon analysis, they shed new light onto the function of these numerous monuments devoid of burials. Even though the monuments of group 2 have suffered heavy ","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123738876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un propulseur androgyne magdalénien dans la grotte Gazel (Sallèles-Cabardès, Aude) : comparaisons et commentaires","authors":"Jean-Marc Pétillon, D. Sacchi, P. Cattelain","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2020.15128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2020.15128","url":null,"abstract":"La revision de l'industrie osseuse de la grotte Gazel a permis d'identifier, dans un ensemble attribue a la seconde moitie du Magdalenien moyen, un type d'instrument dont on connaissait seulement deux ou trois exemplaires dans le Paleolithique recent europeen : un fragment de propulseur androgyne (ou type 1, « a gouttiere et eperon ») faconne en bois de renne. Typologiquement tres different des autres propulseurs issus du meme site, cet objet presente en revanche de fortes similarites avec les propulseurs androgynes decouverts a Laugerie-Basse et au Flageolet II. Son identification permet d'etendre l'aire de repartition de ce type du Perigord jusqu'a la Montagne Noire, attestant de contacts lointains, et de l'ancrer chronologiquement dans le Magdalenien moyen recent. Les propulseurs de type 1 representent ainsi une nouvelle manifestation de l'inventivite technique qui se deploie au Magdalenien moyen recent dans le domaine de l'armement. Le propulseur de Gazel affiche une taille reduite par rapport a ses equivalents de Lau-gerie-Basse et du Flageolet II et l'idee selon laquelle nous aurions affaire a un propulseur d'enfant parait recevable.","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123334910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le site de Burguista (Ahaxe-Alciete-Bascassan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) et les sépultures en fosse sous dalle mégalithique dans les Pyrénées occidentales","authors":"P. Marticorena, E. Mens, F. Bichot, Muriel Llubes, Lucía Seoane corral, Virginie Ropiot, Vincent Ard","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2020.15135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2020.15135","url":null,"abstract":"HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Le site de Burguista (Ahaxe-Alciete-Bascassan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) et les sépultures en fosse sous dalle mégalithique dans les Pyrénées occidentales Pablo Marticorena, Emmanuel Mens, Francis Bichot, Muriel Llubes, Lucia Seoane, Virginie Ropiot, Vincent Ard","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121061463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le site laborien d’Auberoche (Le Change, Dordogne), collections Daleau et Daniel : anciennes fouilles, nouvelle attribution","authors":"M. Langlais, Célia Fat Cheung","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2019.14987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2019.14987","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126305897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Premières données sur l’occupation épipaléolithique du site de Bourbouissou à Vendargues (Hérault, Occitanie)","authors":"Johanna Recchia, F. Convertini, Lorène Chesnaux, Élise Cormarèche, V. Forest, Nicolas Lateur, Aurélie Ajas Plantey, Jocelyn Robbe","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2019.15008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2019.15008","url":null,"abstract":"A nord de la commune de Vendargues, dans la plaine de Lunel-Mauguio, les fouilles menées par Paleotime sous la direction de l’une d’entre nous (J. R. Q.) ont mis au jour des vestiges archéologiques attestant d’activités anthropiques rapportées à l’Épipaléolithique, au Néolithique ancien et final, à l’âge du Bronze final et à l’Antiquité. Les opérations de diagnostic menées en amont par l’Inrap avaient notamment mis en évidence une structure avec des vestiges attribués au Néolithique ancien ainsi que, dans une fosse, la présence d’os d’aurochs (Bos primigenius) dont la datation (Beta-468493 : 10200 ± 30 BP, soit 10100-9816 cal BC) (Convertini et al., 2017) situait celui-ci dans un horizon tardiglaciaire. Suite à la prescription de Bourbouissou, les fouilles menées par Paleotime ont ainsi documenté huit creusements de forme circulaire correspondant à cet horizon épipaléolithique et contenant des vestiges de faune et des pièces lithiques confirmant cette attribution.","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130637122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Préhistoire de l’archipel de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon : les occupations humaines de l’Anse-à-Henry à l’épreuve de l’érosion littorale","authors":"G. Marchand, R. Auger, Maureen Le Doaré, L. Rousseau, Pierre Stéphan","doi":"10.3406/bspf.2020.15114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2020.15114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375388,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130432541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}