Md. Toukir Ahmed, Md. Niaz Imtiaz, Nurun Sakiba Mitu
{"title":"Impact of Weather on Crops in Few Northern Parts of Bangladesh: HCI and Machine Learning Based Approach","authors":"Md. Toukir Ahmed, Md. Niaz Imtiaz, Nurun Sakiba Mitu","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.020.07015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.020.07015","url":null,"abstract":"As Bangladesh is an agricultural country, the economy, as well as the food security of this country, mostly depends on the production level of different crops over the year. Therefore, there exists immense pressure on exaggerated crop production due to the fast growth of the population. But, the average production level is being hampered by the bad nature of the weather. We have conducted a survey on near about 100 farmers of two northern districts of Bangladesh: Pabna and Rajshahi and assessed the impact of rough nature on production. According to farmers and agriculturalists, it is noticed that rough weather causes about 30% to 70% production shortage than expectation with all other factors remaining constant. In this study, we have adopted Human-computer interaction (HCI) based approach (Soft System Methodology-SSM) to this aspect for efficacious collaboration with root-level farmers and agricultural trainers providing ease for understanding weather-related issues on the production of crops. Finally, some machine learning algorithms were also implemented on the obtained dataset to accurately classify the range of production level of rice and a comparison is made among the algorithms based on performance metrics. Moreover, an android based application is created to depict the summary of the study.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129081980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Potential Differential Voltage on Electric Resistance of Needle Punched Non-Woven Jute Fabrics","authors":"S. Akter","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.020.0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.020.0106","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, the electrical resistance of needle-punched non-woven jute fabric at different input voltage was measured. Here, to determine the electrical resistance, a device named the digital impedance meter has been used. The specific resistance for the different gauge lengths of non-woven jute fabric has been observed to enhance the use of jute fabric for electrical purposes. It has been observed that the electrical resistance increased with the higher value of gauge length and decreased with the increase of input voltage.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116796462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybridization of Vigenere Technique with the Collaboration of RSA for Secure Communication","authors":"Md. Tarequl Islam, Md. Selim Hossain","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.019.06013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.019.06013","url":null,"abstract":"The security factor is one of the major concerns in today’s world. As security is the breath of communication, as much as we can make our communication system secure, the system will be more trustworthy and be more restricted to snap as well as can save guard from the unauthorized attempt. Either symmetric or asymmetric encryption was used in the earlier method to ensure data security. However, any of them alone makes the system either unsecured or time-consuming. In our thesis work, we have used both the techniques together to make the system as much as reliable and also to make it faster using the hybridization of asymmetric RSA encryption and symmetric modified vigenere technique. This hybridization method sends the vigenere table as an encrypted string using an asymmetric process with the collaboration of the RSA encryption algorithm where the string will be encrypted by the public key generated by the receiver. Later the string will be decrypted using the receiver’s private key. Therefore, we can claim that the extended vigenere method with the collaboration of RSA makes the overall communication more secure, stable, reliable, and faster.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134092807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dust Ion Acoustic Solitary Waves in Multi-Ion Dusty Plasma System","authors":"K. Islam","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.019.0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.019.0105","url":null,"abstract":"A theoretical work has done to observe the existence of dust ion-acoustic (DIA) solitary waves (SWs) in a multi-ion dusty plasma system consisting of inertial positive and negative ions, Maxwell’s electrons, and arbitrary charged stationary dust. In this short communication, our research declares that with these components the derivation of Korteweg-de Vries (K-dV) and mixed K-dV (mK-dV) is possible. Here reductive perturbation method has been employed in all these approaches. The first K-dV equation has been derived which gave both bright and dark solitons but for a very limited region. Then the mK-dV equation has been derived that gave bright soliton for a large region, but no dark soliton has been observed.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114275678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantization and Assessment of the Gravitational Waves","authors":"Md. Ashik Iqbal, Mohiuddin Ahmed","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.021.021025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.021.021025","url":null,"abstract":"General Relativity describes the movement of bodies in strong gravitational fields with the geometrical structure of the dynamical space-time continuum. Accelerating objects produce changes in the curvature which propagate outwards at the speed of light in a wave-like manner which transports energy as gravitational radiation and this phenomenon are known as gravitational waves.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"44 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125534926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of Insects in Traditionally Stored Rice at Farmhouses in Bangladesh","authors":"","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.021.034044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.021.034044","url":null,"abstract":"A survey was conducted to investigate rice storage practices at the farmer’s level and the prevalence of insects’ status through a pretested questionnaire in Mymensingh and Jashore districts, Bangladesh. For seed purposes, large, medium, and small farmers store about 40, 10, and 5 kg, respectively in the Aman season for 7 months whereas in the Boro season large and medium farmers keep about 80 and 20 kg for 5 months. Average storage time was the highest (7 months) for Boro and Aman rice by large and small farmers, respectively for consumption. Eleven storage items namely, Dole, Motka, Tin, Plastic Drum, Gunny Bag, Bamboo Gola, Dhari, Bamboo Auri, Berh, Steel Drum, and Plastic Bag were found. About 57 and 74% of farmers stored rice, among them 47 and 58% used traditional Dole in Jashore and Mymensingh, respectively. Tin and Berh (1%) were the least used storage structures. About 11 and 17%; 3 and 4% of farmers used neem leaf and chemicals especially phostoxin in storage as an insect repellent in these areas, respectively. The use of Plastic Bags increased sharply due to lightweight, availability, and low price, whereas Bamboo Gola, Berh, Motka users decreased remarkably. Relative abundance of the insect species was: Rice Moth Sitotroga cerealla, Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae, Red Flour Beetle Tribolium castoreum, and Lesser Meal Worm Alphitobious diaperinus. Maximum insect infestation was found in stored paddy in Dole followed by Motka, and Plastic Bag; and the least amount was observed in Plastic Drum in both regions. Three fourth of the respondents took no measures to control insect pests in stored rice.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121701770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of Liver Diseases by Using Few Machine Learning Based Approaches","authors":"M. S. Azam, A. Rahman, S. Iqbal, Md. Toukir Ahmed","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.020.085090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.020.085090","url":null,"abstract":"Advancement in medical science has always been one of the most vital aspects of the human race. With the progress in technology, the use of modern techniques and equipment is always imposed on treatment purposes. Nowadays, machine learning techniques have widely been used in medical science for assuring accuracy. In this work, we have constructed computational model building techniques for liver disease prediction accurately. We used some efficient classification algorithms: Random Forest, Perceptron, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for predicting liver diseases. Our works provide the implementation of hybrid model construction and comparative analysis for improving prediction performance. At first, classification algorithms are applied to the original liver patient datasets collected from the UCI repository. Then we analyzed features and tweaked to improve the performance of our predictor and made a comparative analysis among the classifiers. We examined that, KNN algorithm outperformed all other techniques with feature selection.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126361597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aklima Begum, M. Mamun, M. Rahman, S. Sattar, Mist Toma Khatun, H. Akhter, Mohaimina Begum
{"title":"Toxic and Non-Toxic Gas Detection System for Septic Tank","authors":"Aklima Begum, M. Mamun, M. Rahman, S. Sattar, Mist Toma Khatun, H. Akhter, Mohaimina Begum","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.021.026033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.021.026033","url":null,"abstract":"In septic tanks, various types of toxic and non-toxic gases are found such as Carbon-di-Oxide (CO2), Carbon-mono-Oxide (CO), Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), Methane (CH4), and so on. In this paper, a toxic gas detection system for a septic tank has been presented, where MQ-135, MQ-136, MQ-4, and MQ-7 sensors are employed for combined detection of CO2, H2S, CH4, and CO gases respectively. With the change of concentration of gases, the sensor resistance changes, and accordingly an analog voltage is produced across the sensor. The analog voltages from the sensors are fed to a microcontroller, which reads the values and converts the values into gas concentration in PPM (parts per million). The PPM values for all four gases are displayed on an LCD, where two levels are assigned as “Safe” and “Danger” based on the concentration of each gas. “Safe” status means the concentration of gas is not harmful and “Danger” status means the concentration of gas is harmful. A buzzer will give an alarm when the gas concentration status becomes “Danger”. Furthermore, a Bluetooth device is interfaced with the microcontroller for transferring the gas concentration data to a smartphone. For the Smartphone, application software has been developed to monitor the concentration of each toxic gas. The prototype system has been developed and tested which gives satisfactory results. It is supposed to be a helpful and cost-effective system for cleaners working in septic tanks.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133237151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmuda Akter, M. Rahman, M. Rifat, Musaab Hasan, Sarmin Nahar, Safik Hasan
{"title":"Development and Design of a Humanoid Robot System MIRAA: Intelligent & Autonomous Mobile Assistant","authors":"Mahmuda Akter, M. Rahman, M. Rifat, Musaab Hasan, Sarmin Nahar, Safik Hasan","doi":"10.34104/ajeit.021.01020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.021.01020","url":null,"abstract":"This study represents work in progress towards a complete system of a humanoid robot. With this aim, the system must be capable to interact with a human, Give response to the question, do gestures, assist with finding an information, remember different types of thing, find internet data regarding the user’s query, find errors in its system and save a log file in order to further development and debug, autonomous servo control with the help of PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controlling. Open CV, Servo Control (Head) the system integrates with facial and object recognition to achieve its objectives based on PID quality, among other advanced capabilities derived from Open CV (camera). Details of the implementation of the currently developed system will be displayed. Towards the end, after success in the preliminary results obtained on our campus, we are encouraged to do so in order to obtain a complete prototype.","PeriodicalId":375342,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115371339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}