Contributii Botanice最新文献_第3页

PETROPHYTIC VEGETATION OF THE DONETS RIDGE 顿涅茨山脊的岩生植被

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24193/contrib.bot.56.9

D. Kupryushkin, O. Demina, P. Dmitriev, Ludmila Rogal, V. Chokheli, V. Lysenko

引用次数: 0

POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF LYCIUM (SOLANACEAE) SPECIES IN IRAN 伊朗枸杞(茄科)的花粉形态

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24193/contrib.bot.56.15

Fatemeh Mousavimanesh, M. Keshavarzi, Zahra Nazem Bokaee

引用次数: 0

SEED GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR, SEEDLING GROWTH, MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF RICE GROWN IN CADMIUM-ADDED SOIL 加镉土壤中水稻种子萌发行为、幼苗生长、形态生理及产量特征

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24193/contrib.bot.56.11

M. Z. I. H. Tuhin, T. I. Anee, N. Ahmed, Mira Rahman, Khussboo Rahman, M. Hasanuzzaman

{"title":"SEED GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR, SEEDLING GROWTH, MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF RICE GROWN IN CADMIUM-ADDED SOIL","authors":"M. Z. I. H. Tuhin, T. I. Anee, N. Ahmed, Mira Rahman, Khussboo Rahman, M. Hasanuzzaman","doi":"10.24193/contrib.bot.56.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/contrib.bot.56.11","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of cadmium (Cd) stress on germination, morphology, physiology and yield of rice. There were five treatments, viz. control (no Cd), 0.5 mM CdCl2, 1 mM CdCl2, 1.5 mM CdCl2 and 2 mM CdCl2, carried out by a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Cadmium stress caused a significant reduction of plant height and tillers hill-1 in a dose-dependent manner. The highest decline of relative water content and SPAD value was found at 1.5 mM (11 and 16%) and 2 mM (14 and 19%) Cd stress compared to the control. The number of effective tillers hill-1, filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, length of panicle, grain yield and straw yield reduced significantly by 44, 32, 15, 24, 37 and 45%, respectively, over the control. Germination and seedling-related parameters were recorded 10 days after germination. The lowest germination percentage (27%), germination index (27%) and seedling vigour index (49%) were observed at the highest level of Cd stress in comparison to the control. Cadmium stress resulted in maximum abnormal seedlings and markedly reduced length of root and shoot as well as their fresh and dry weight. Root shoot ratio showed differential responses to Cd stress. Thus, it can be concluded that a higher level of Cd in soil has a detrimental effect on seed germination, morphology, physiology and yield of rice.","PeriodicalId":37521,"journal":{"name":"Contributii Botanice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69190743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EMPIRICAL USE OF THREE OAK SPECIES IN AFFORESTATION: LESSONS FROM SOWING AND TRANSPLANTING EXPERIMENTS 三种橡树在造林中的经验利用:播种和移栽试验的经验教训

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24193/contrib.bot.56.14

P. Cuza

{"title":"EMPIRICAL USE OF THREE OAK SPECIES IN AFFORESTATION: LESSONS FROM SOWING AND TRANSPLANTING EXPERIMENTS","authors":"P. Cuza","doi":"10.24193/contrib.bot.56.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/contrib.bot.56.14","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of different factors on the growth in height and diameter of oak saplings in comparative cultures were estimated: progeny from autumn and spring sowing of acorns (1); growing conditions of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) mother plants (2); the initial planting density of sessile oak (Q. petraea Liebl.) (3); natural lightening level of downy oak (Q. pubescens Willd.) mother plants (4). The pedunculate oak seedlings obtained after spring sowing were characterized by faster growth compared with those obtained from the autumn sowing. The lower growth rate observed in seedlings sown in autumn was due to the prolonged frosty weather during winter, which led to a decrease in acorn viability and progeny vigour. Due to the higher genetic diversity of the progeny obtained from the free-pollinated pedunculate oaks, it is possible that their growth was more intense and stable in comparison to those of saplings obtained from the acorns of isolated trees. The planting under the forest canopy had a clear influence on the growth in height of saplings. At low density levels (1.0 x 1.0 m), the sessile oak saplings benefited from larger availability of soil nutrients and displayed the highest growth, contrasting with those planted at high density (0.5 x 0.5 m). The deep and moderate shading caused a substantial reduction in the growth of downy oak saplings. Therefore, when planting, it is recommended to avoid using fast-growing species, which, due to asymmetric competition, could drastically reduce the growth in height of the downy oak saplings. Prolonged regeneration of the pruned root system following the transplantation process of sessile and downy oak seedlings determined their very slow growth in the first years of life.","PeriodicalId":37521,"journal":{"name":"Contributii Botanice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69190810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FIRST ASCERTAINABLE RECORD OF LUDWIGIA PEPLOIDES FROM ROMANIA 罗马尼亚第一个可确定的人路德维希菌记录

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24193/contrib.bot.56.2

I. Sîrbu, P. Anastasiu, Mihaela Urziceanu, T. Șesan

{"title":"FIRST ASCERTAINABLE RECORD OF LUDWIGIA PEPLOIDES FROM ROMANIA","authors":"I. Sîrbu, P. Anastasiu, Mihaela Urziceanu, T. Șesan","doi":"10.24193/contrib.bot.56.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/contrib.bot.56.2","url":null,"abstract":"Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H.Raven - Floating primrose-willow - is native to wetlands of North, Central, and South America, and widely distributed across Africa, Australia, and Asia, and in Europe, where it is listed by EU Regulation no. 2016/1141 as an Invasive Alien Species (IAS) of Union concern. A photograph of the species from Romania taken in the Sai River Valley (Teleorman County) was published on the Facebook online platform in 2018. This first record, however, lacked further details on the observed specimen or any accompanying herbarium material that would ascertain its correct taxonomic assignation. By carrying out our own field surveys between October and November 2020 we hereby confirm the presence of the species Ludwigia peploides as a new addition to the Romanian alien flora. We identified many specimens occurring along the Sai River Valley, between Olteanca and Turnu Magurele localities. We further present preliminary data regarding the distribution, affected habitats, and population extent of Ludwigia peploides in the investigated area. Although several hypotheses can be proposed on the origin of this species in Romania, our current data cannot strongly support any of them. Plant specimens were deposited in the Herbarium collection of the D. Brandza Botanic Garden of the University of Bucharest (BUC).","PeriodicalId":37521,"journal":{"name":"Contributii Botanice","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69191502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SUBSTRATE GROUPS OF BRYOPHYTES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE ZNESINNYA REGIONAL LANDSCAPE PARK (LVIV, UKRAINE) znesinnya区域景观公园(利沃夫，乌克兰)境内苔藓植物底物群

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24193/contrib.bot.56.7

Z. Mamchur, Y. Drach, Marina Ragulina, S. Prytula, H. Antonyak

{"title":"SUBSTRATE GROUPS OF BRYOPHYTES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE ZNESINNYA REGIONAL LANDSCAPE PARK (LVIV, UKRAINE)","authors":"Z. Mamchur, Y. Drach, Marina Ragulina, S. Prytula, H. Antonyak","doi":"10.24193/contrib.bot.56.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/contrib.bot.56.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents data on the diversity and substrate groups of bryoflora of the Znesinnya Regional Landscape Park (Znesinnya RLP), located in the city of Lviv (Western Ukraine). Based on field research carried out in the period 2015-2018 and analysis of herbarium collections, an inventory was made of the bryoflora of the Znesinnya RLP. A total of 113 species of bryoflora belonging to 66 genera, 35 families and 2 divisions are presented from the investigated area. Of these, 105 species are members of the division Bryophyta and 8 belong to Marchantiophyta. Six regionally rare species of bryophytes have been recorded, namely Pellia endiviifolia, P. epiphylla, Encalypta streptocarpa, Fissidens exilis, Cirriphyllum crassinervium and Sciurohypnum starkei. With regard to substrate preferences, epigeous species of bryophytes predominated and accounted for 89.0% of the total number of species. The largest proportion of bryophytes occurred on bare soil (46.0%), while 36.3% and 25.7% species were found on soil among herbaceous vegetation and on soil with gravel, respectively. Stony substrates were colonized by 42.5% of bryophyte species, with 19.5% of species occurring on artificial stony substrates. In addition, 24.8% of the species belonged to epixils inhabiting old stumps and logs of varying degrees of decay, and the same proportion was represented by epiphytic species of bryophytes. The smallest proportion (10.7%) of bryophytes was confined to water bodies and swampy ecotopes.","PeriodicalId":37521,"journal":{"name":"Contributii Botanice","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69191353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

UPDATED LIST OF NON-NATIVE ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN ROMANIA 罗马尼亚非本土观赏植物更新名录

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.4

Mihaela Urziceanu, Petronela Camen-Comănescu, E. Nagodă, Maria Raicu, I. Sîrbu, P. Anastasiu

{"title":"UPDATED LIST OF NON-NATIVE ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN ROMANIA","authors":"Mihaela Urziceanu, Petronela Camen-Comănescu, E. Nagodă, Maria Raicu, I. Sîrbu, P. Anastasiu","doi":"10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.4","url":null,"abstract":"\"The first list of non-native ornamental plants (nNOP) reported as escaped, aturalised or invasive in Romania was published 15 years ago. Since then, new additions to the non-native ornamental flora of Romania ave been reported, while others plants have changed their status. As ornamental horticulture is one of the most important pathways for non-native plant introduction worldwide, we evaluated nNOP at the national level and updated the previous list in order to contribute to the development of tools for preventing, detecting, monitoring and managing the spread of nNOP. The updated list includes 264 taxa. Most of these are casual (199 taxa), 37 taxa are naturalised, and 28 taxa are invasive. In addition, the following characteristics were analysed: family, native range, life form, abundance in the country reported as number of localities and temporal trends. Non-native ornamental flora of Romania is dominated by American and Asian taxa, phanerophytes, hemicryptophytes and therophytes. The most widespread species is Robinia pseudoacacia, used not only for ornamental purposes, but also for its economic value. Many taxa (108 taxa) occur only in two to ten localities. 78 nNOP have been reported in the last 20 years. Six taxa are species of European Union concern (Ailanthus altissima, Asclepias syriaca, Cabomba caroliniana, Humulopsis scandens, Impatiens glandulifera, Myriophyllum aquaticum) and require special measures to control and mitigate their populations.\"","PeriodicalId":37521,"journal":{"name":"Contributii Botanice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47772300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

CONSIDERATIONS ON THE AGE OF THE “GLIMEE” IN TRANSYLVANIA 关于特兰西瓦尼亚“格莱梅”年龄的思考

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.7

S. Farcas, T. Ursu, V. Pop, I. Tanțău, A. Roman

引用次数: 0

ISOLATION AND ANALYSIS OF STEROIDAL SAPONINS FROM POLYGONATUM ODORATUM (MILL.) DRUCE 玉竹中甾体皂苷的分离与分析

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.9

C. Mogoșan, I. Oniga, M. Tămaș

引用次数: 0

DITTRICHIA GRAVEOLENS (ASTERACEAE) – A NEW ALIEN PLANT SPECIES FOR ROMANIA GRAVEOLENS（紫苑科）&罗马尼亚一个新的外来植物种

Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.3

P. Szatmari, B. Hurdu

{"title":"DITTRICHIA GRAVEOLENS (ASTERACEAE) – A NEW ALIEN PLANT SPECIES FOR ROMANIA","authors":"P. Szatmari, B. Hurdu","doi":"10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CONTRIB.BOT.55.3","url":null,"abstract":"Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter, an invasive plant species of Mediterranean origin, is recorded for the first time in Romania. We found the species in October 2020 in two separate locations along the main highway that connects Brașov and Sibiu cities, in Southern Transylvania, central Romania. We present here the first data concerning the species occurrence in the investigated area, its observed habitat, local distribution and accompanying species. We presume that the main vector for the introduction and dispersal of this species in Romania is the high traffic density along the major roads. Dittrichia graveolens has proven its invasive potential in other regions of Europe and North America of similar temperature and precipitation regimes under an overall temperate climate. Consequently, taking into account its fast dispersal, especially in the more favourable habitats for its establishment that exist along the major roads from the lower altitudes and the riparian communities from the western, southern and eastern parts of Romania, we conclude that close monitoring of the species occurrence should be undertaken in order to better assess its full invasive potential in our country and to reduce the risk of impact on natural plant communities.","PeriodicalId":37521,"journal":{"name":"Contributii Botanice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49585968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1