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ALMA Digital Atlas of the Ancient Jewish World: An Introductory Essay 古代犹太世界的ALMA数字地图集:介绍性论文
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52486/01.00005.5
Avraham Yoskovich, Or Rappel-Kroyzer, Yanir Marmor, Sarel Levi, Eyal Ben-Eliyahu
{"title":"ALMA Digital Atlas of the Ancient Jewish World: An Introductory Essay","authors":"Avraham Yoskovich, Or Rappel-Kroyzer, Yanir Marmor, Sarel Levi, Eyal Ben-Eliyahu","doi":"10.52486/01.00005.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00005.5","url":null,"abstract":"The “spatial turn” in the humanities has led to increased exploration of spatial perspectives. This shift inspired the ALMA Digital Atlas of the Ancient Jewish World project, which aims to develop a comprehensive digital-analytical atlas. It is intended to serve as a tool for geographical and comparative research on ancient Jewish geography, spanning the Hellenistic and Byzantine periods. The atlas builds on two elemental entity types: place, which pertains to regions or settlements, and source, which addresses pertinent historical texts, archaeological finds, or both, allowing for the robust comparison of geographical information from various sources. This project seeks not only to address existing historical and geographical questions but also to raise new ones, offering fresh insights into geographical perception in antiquity.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Interesting Underground Cities and Peculiar Underground Structures of Kayseri (Turkey) 土耳其开塞利一些有趣的地下城市和奇特的地下结构
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.52486/01.00003.6
Ali Yamaç
{"title":"Some Interesting Underground Cities and Peculiar Underground Structures of Kayseri (Turkey)","authors":"Ali Yamaç","doi":"10.52486/01.00003.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.6","url":null,"abstract":"Cappadocia, like many other parts of the world, is loaded with underground defense structures. The volcanic tuff, characteristic of the region, is easy to carve through and covers hundreds of square kilometers, thus providing favorable conditions for numerous underground defense structures. Consequently, almost every village in Cappadocia boasts at least one or more rock-cut structures. Although some are small and stand-alone structures, others constitute large and elaborate underground cities, including hundreds of meters-long tunnels and countless rooms. For more than seven years now, the OBRUK Cave Research Group has carried out the Underground Structures Inventory Project in Kayseri province. To date, 33 underground cities have been systematically explored and surveyed. This article begins with an introductory overview of the historical background and research of underground cities in Cappadocia and continues with an account of some of the most telling examples of these structures.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132468747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“They Shall Come into the Hollows of the Earth” (Isa 2:19): Bar Kokhba-Period Hiding Complexes at Biblical Tels—Tel Lavnin as a Case Study “他们必进入地穴”(以赛亚书2:19):Bar Kokhba-Period Hiding complex at Biblical tel - tel Lavnin作为个案研究
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.52486/01.00003.3
E. Klein, Ayelet Levy-Reifer, A. Ganor, G. Goldenberg, Ilan Hadad
{"title":"“They Shall Come into the Hollows of the Earth” (Isa 2:19): Bar Kokhba-Period Hiding Complexes at Biblical Tels—Tel Lavnin as a Case Study","authors":"E. Klein, Ayelet Levy-Reifer, A. Ganor, G. Goldenberg, Ilan Hadad","doi":"10.52486/01.00003.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.3","url":null,"abstract":"Hiding complexes in Judea have been objects of considerable scholarly interest since the 1970s. By now, we are well acquainted with their main features and spatial distribution. Most hiding complexes in the Judean foothills were cut beneath the houses in Jewish villages. They were entered via shafts carved out of the nari rock, leading to underground passages quarried in the soft chalk beneath. Following recent intensive looting at Tel Lavnin, a site located in ‘Adullam Park, south of the Ela Valley, inspectors of the Antiquities Theft Prevention Unit of the Israel Antiquities Authority documented three hiding complexes. In this paper, we present these hiding complexes and the objects discovered in them. We discuss these complexes’ special architectural features and ponder why particular architectural methods were chosen. We then compare the complexes of Tel Lavnin to complexes documented elsewhere in Judea. We propose that they constitute an architectural subtype of hiding complexes from the Bar Kokhba Revolt and predict that others like them will be discovered in the future.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123736453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Ring from a Cave in ‘En Gedi and the Conflict Between Herod the Great and Mattathias Antigonus (40–37 BCE) 恩基底洞穴的戒指与大希律王与玛他提亚·安提哥努斯的冲突(公元前40-37年)
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.52486/01.00003.2
Yoav Farhi
{"title":"A Ring from a Cave in ‘En Gedi and the Conflict Between Herod the Great and Mattathias Antigonus (40–37 BCE)","authors":"Yoav Farhi","doi":"10.52486/01.00003.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a rare bronze finger ring that was found more than half a century ago and bears a symbol known mainly from the coins of Mattathias Antigonus. A teenager recovered it from one of the burial caves in the cliff of Naḥal David at ‘En Gedi. Although the cave was later excavated by Nahman Avigad, the ring was forgotten and was not incorporated in the excavation report. This paper discusses the ring, the symbol it bears, and its relation to the coins of Antigonus. I suggest a date and identification for the burials in the cave that associates them with the conflict between Herod and Antigonus.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115485979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Early Bronze Age I Tomb, a Dwelling Cave, and a Quarry at the Mount of Olives, Jerusalem 早期青铜器时代1墓，居住洞穴，采石场在橄榄山，耶路撒冷
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.52486/01.00003.5
Achia Kohn-Tavor
{"title":"An Early Bronze Age I Tomb, a Dwelling Cave, and a Quarry at the Mount of Olives, Jerusalem","authors":"Achia Kohn-Tavor","doi":"10.52486/01.00003.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.5","url":null,"abstract":"A small salvage excavation was conducted in 2007 at the Mount of Offence (part of the Mount of Olives, Ras el-‘Amud neighborhood), overlooking Jerusalem’s old city. The excavation revealed finds of three periods: the EB Ib, late Iron Age IIc, the Early Roman, and the Byzantine periods. The EB Ib remains included a burial cave, which was only partly excavated. The remains provide important information about the inhabitants of early Jerusalem. Later, in the Late Iron Age IIc, part of the cave was cleared and used for temporary habitation, perhaps in anticipation of the impending Babylonian siege. Lastly, in the Early Roman and Byzantine periods, the mountainside was made into a quarry, unaware of the early cave. These three chronological episodes offer us a glimpse into some of the activities on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127612714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caves in the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Qur’an 《旧约》、《新约》和《古兰经》中的洞穴
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.52486/01.00003.4
A. Shivtiel
{"title":"Caves in the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Qur’an","authors":"A. Shivtiel","doi":"10.52486/01.00003.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the caves mentioned in the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Qur’an. It highlights all the relevant occurrences of the Hebrew, Arabic, and Greek words for cave, discusses its etymologies, and provides brief details about the contexts in which it is mentioned.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128543135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The diachronic archaeological record of ancient Yehud: From the Late Chalcolithic to Modern Times 古耶胡德的历时考古记录:从晚期铜器时代到近代
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52486/01.00004.1
Gilad Itach
{"title":"The diachronic archaeological record of ancient Yehud: From the Late Chalcolithic to Modern Times","authors":"Gilad Itach","doi":"10.52486/01.00004.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00004.1","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial archaeological exposure of the ancient city of Yehud was achieved through as many as forty-four trial and salvage excavations conducted since 1993. The accumulated data has now reached a critical mass where a broad synthesis is made possible, concerning a site for which investigation has been slow due to the challenges of excavating within a densely populated and rapidly developing modern city. Excavations in the city, located in Israel’s central coastal plain, revealed a patchy history of human settlement, ranging in date between the Late Chalcolithic and Ottoman periods, with lengthy periods of sparse residential use, when the site was variably utilized for funerary, industrial, agricultural, or other types of yet unidentified activities. This comprehensive synthesis unravels the archaeology and history of this little-known site, located at the heart of a region that has undergone major social transformations and historical upheavals during the period in question. The information on Yehud is contextualized with up-to-date knowledge of the archaeology of the central coastal plain, especially concerning Yehud’s hinterland within the Ayalon valley.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126952943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incense from Sheba for the Jerusalem Temple 示巴为耶路撒冷圣殿献香
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52486/01.00004.2
D. Vainstub
{"title":"Incense from Sheba for the Jerusalem Temple","authors":"D. Vainstub","doi":"10.52486/01.00004.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00004.2","url":null,"abstract":"In Eilat Mazar’s excavations in the Ophel in Jerusalem, a partially preserved inscription engraved on the shoulder of a pithos was found in 2012 in a context dated to the 10th century BCE. Although close to a dozen interpretations of the inscription have been offered over time, its reading remains highly disputed. All of these interpretations consider the script to be Canaanite. In this study, it is argued that the inscription was engraved in the Ancient South Arabian script and that its language is Sabaean. The inscription reads “ ]šy ladanum 5.” The aromatic ladanum (Cistus ladaniferus), rendered as lḏn in the inscription, is most probably שׁ ְ חֵ לֶ ת (šǝḥēlet), the second component of incense according to Exod 30:34. The inscription was engraved before the locally made vessel was fired, leading to the conclusion that a Sabaean functionary entrusted with aromatic components of incense was active in Jerusalem by the time of King Solomon.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125826376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Survey of the Site and Caves at Tell el-Hawy by the Confluence of the Rukkad and Yarmuk Rivers 鲁卡德河和耶尔穆克河汇合处的Tell el-Hawy遗址和洞穴调查
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52486/01.00003.11
M. Osband, Oren Zingboym, Eran Meir, A. Frumkin
{"title":"A Survey of the Site and Caves at Tell el-Hawy by the Confluence of the Rukkad and Yarmuk Rivers","authors":"M. Osband, Oren Zingboym, Eran Meir, A. Frumkin","doi":"10.52486/01.00003.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.11","url":null,"abstract":"The site of Tell el-Hawy is located above the confluence of the Rukkad and Yarmuk Rivers, near Israel’s present-day borders with Syria and Jordan. A survey revealed ancient remains on the hilltop and slopes dating mainly from the Iron Age, Late Hellenistic, and Roman periods. Twenty caves were found, including a large burial cave with loculi. The finds from the survey, as well as the caves, are described. The location of the site and its function are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126289214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Painted? The Decorated Stone Tools from Fazael 4, an Early Bronze Age I Site in the Jordan Valley 为什么画?约旦河谷青铜时代早期遗址Fazael 4的装饰石器
Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52486/01.00004.3
Karolina Hruby, S. Bar, D. Rosenberg
{"title":"Why Painted? The Decorated Stone Tools from Fazael 4, an Early Bronze Age I Site in the Jordan Valley","authors":"Karolina Hruby, S. Bar, D. Rosenberg","doi":"10.52486/01.00004.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00004.3","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper discusses three painted ground stone tools—two upper grinding stones and a bowlet—from the Early Bronze Age Ia2 rural settlement Fazael 4. All three items are utilitarian and potentially linked to food processing (particularly grinding stones). Their working surfaces were brush painted with a basket-like design composed of intersecting lines. While the decorations are frail, the items are complete and suitable for use, implying that the painting deliberately took them out of service. So far, this phenomenon is unparalleled in the contemporary southern Levant. We suggest that it underscores the tools’ social and symbolic significance as food processors and discuss this hypothesis as part of a broader phenomenon of food processing tools’ secondary use and decoration observed throughout late prehistory.","PeriodicalId":375016,"journal":{"name":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","volume":"120 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113986996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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