Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics最新文献

{"title":"DIGITAL FUNCTIONALITY OF COMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY","authors":"Stopchenko Yevheniia, Boіko Margaryta, Kulyk Mariia","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)08","url":null,"abstract":"It has been determined that intensive digitalization of service processes is a condition for the effective functioning of the hotel industry under the influence of the COVID-19 pan­demic. One of its important directions, namely the use of a process approach to management, has been specified. The article proves that the improvement of business processes on the basis of their complementation and defining its digital functionality will enable to improve the quantitative and qualitative performance, will help to increase competitiveness and to maintain market share.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129806125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OMNICHANNEL IN IMPROVED PROFITABILITY IN RETAIL","authors":"V. Iryna, Khmara Ahata","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)07","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between omnichannel and the profitability of the trading business is substantiated. The expediency of using the omnichannel approach in retail has been proved in view of the current realities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Metrics of effi­ciency of application of the omnichannel approach are given.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126198277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECONOMIC SECURITY STRATEGY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS","authors":"Mazaraki Anatolii, M. Tetiana","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)01","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses theoretical and conceptual approaches to define the essence of economic security.The global economic transformations are characterized in the context of the impact on the national economic security. Indicators of all economic security com­ponents are analyzed by comparing them in dynamics with the critical level and proposals for the implementation of economic policy measures which are provided to secure Ukrai­nian economic policy.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134554014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLUSTERING OF BANKS ACCORDING TO THEIR BUSINESS MODELS","authors":"Shulha Natalia, Omelenchuk Volodymyr","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)10","url":null,"abstract":"The business models of banks were identified according to previously formed parameters. The authors distinguished business models of Ukrainian banks such as retail, universal, corporate, corporate with retail financing. The paper studies ranking method to analyze and compare banks business models in terms of financial and risk indicators.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130995590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BANKING DIGITALIZATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Erkes Olena, Kalyta Oksana, Gordiienko Tetiana","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(140)11","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the processes of inno­vative development and digital transformation of the banking sector. The authors analyze the COVID-19 pandemic as a factor in accelerating the introduction of innovative digital banking technologies. The key changes that took place in the banking sector under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic were considered, which allowed to identify main vectors of digitalization of banking processes in Ukraine and to develop criteria for classifying banks according to their digital development.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"14 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115636465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIGITALIZATION TRENDS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE","authors":"Tarasyuk Anton, Gamaliy Volodymyr","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)05","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Agriculture is a leader in the export of our country,butthere is no comprehensive systemic approach in Ukraine and in the world to the development of enterprises in this industry based on the use of information technology in terms of the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. An analysis of recent research and publicationshas shown that there are some scientific achievements, but an important scientific and practical problem of a comprehensive strategy for digitalization of agricultural enterprises remains unresolved. The aim of the article is to study the current state of implementation of information technologies in Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, to identify unresolved problems of agricultural enterprises digitalization. Materials and methods. Methods of system analysis and synthesis, marketing researches, statistical and comparison were used in the paper. Results. Scientific hypotheses have been put forward regarding the need to create and implement a comprehensive concept of digitalization of agriculture – \"Smart agricultural\", which is a set of software and hardware that provides automated collection and transmission for processing all necessary data for management decisions in the agricultural sector. Based on the results of this study, the theoretical foundations for the development and application of intelligent systems in the agricultural sector and the use of automated workplaces in control systems have been developed. The main groups of hardware and software used for industry automation are considered. At detailed consideration of application of the specified technological directions, there are non-systematic application, absence of software for systematic fixing and control of parameters for the further analysis. Conclusion. The results of the development ways analysis of the \"Agriculture 4.0\" (\"SmartFarm\") concept for its application at the Ukrainian agricultural enterprises allowed to allocate four technological directions: aerospace technologies; Internet of Things (IoT); information and communication technologies; Big Data and Machine Learning. The main achievements in each technological direction, available developments and ways of their application are considered. We found out that technological and technical means are used to ensure the quality development of the agricultural sector, but most technologies are used for operational processes and control of the enterprise current state. The study demonstrates that the big data technology and machine learning, which are the most important for the creation of automated jobs are not developed completely. Keywords: management system, intelligent systems, machine learning, digitalization of agricultural sector.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117348722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NEO-INDUSTRIAL IMPORT SUBSTITUTION STRATEGY IN UKRAINE","authors":"M. Anatoliy, Меlnyk Tetiana","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)01","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The high level of the country’s dependence on imports of goods and services leads to significant vulnerability of its economy to market fluctuations, adverse price trends in the world market and threatens the competitiveness of domestic production and exports. The analysis of recent research and publications reveals that the problems of import contribution to the process of commodity saturation of Ukraine’s domestic market, structural changes identification, strategic priorities and institutional transformations in the state implementation of import substitution policy need in-depth study. The aim of this paper is to study implementation possibilities of the strategy of neo-industrial import substitution in the economy of Ukraine. Materials and methods. Modern scientific concepts, theoretical work on development and analysis of internal market functioning, statistical data are theoretical and methodological basis of this paper. Methods of statistical analysis, synthesis, grouping and graphical representation of the results were used to achieve the research purpose and implementation of the tasks. Results. The concept of neo-industrial import substitution is considered. The present state of Ukraine’s domestic market development and foreign trade is analyzed, the determinants of import dependence of Ukraine’s economy are defined. Thus, problematic issues of institutional support for the implementation of neo-industrial import substitution strategy in Ukraine are outlined, the proposals for its realization are made. Conclusion. Thus, we believe thatit is necessary to overcome barriers (organizational, institutional, technological) that hinder the implementation of neo-industrial economy model for realization of neo-industrial import substitution strategy in Ukraine. It provides performance of a set of conditions: the formation of a favorable institutional regime for the development of import-substituting productions, purposeful outing to the institutional trajectory of neo-industrial development, the formation of necessary institutional environment with general economic program development of neo-industrial import substitution. Keywords: foreign trade, import, domestic market, import substitution, import dependence, neo-industrial import substitution, structure of import use.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132140005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFORMATIONAL SECURITY IN A GLOBAL SOCIETY","authors":"FOKINA-MEZENTSEVA Katerina","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)04","url":null,"abstract":"Background. In modern conditions, information is not just a technical category. The penetration of the latest technologies into all spheres of life has turned information into an economic category, which has become one of the most essential components of the functioning of the market and, at the same time, a regulator of economic processes. Therefore, interest in the problems of international information security is growing, both for the international community, the state and its regions as a whole, and separately for sectors of the economy, for institutions, for individuals. Analysis of recent research and publications hasshown that the issues of interaction between information and international information security, as well as with the economy, remain unresolved. An important issue is the analysis of information security conditions in the framework of modern world markets and globalization processes, the impact of the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic on the world economy. The aimof the articleis to consider the features of ensuring information security in the conditions of the Ukrainian economy, as well as to identify the nature of the transformation of international information security. Materials and methods. In the course of the research, the methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction, systematization, identification, classification, comparison and generalization were used. Results. Despite the existence of a lot of theoretical and applied research in the field of information management technologies, the problem of a model description of the main characteristics of information interactions in the context of ensuring information security in organizational and economic systems remains very relevant. Based on the results of this study, the place of the information system in the enterprise management contour is shown, the logical connections of the documents of the information security management system within the framework of the international standard ISO/IEC 27000 are revealed, the problems of international information security that need to be addressed in the context of globalization are identified. The solution of these issues will contribute to the rational restructuring of the sphere of informatization and information policy of the state. Conclusion. It is proved that in Ukraine, the insufficient level of informatization and constant delays in solving the problems of information security and international information security, as well as the negative information impact, lead to huge losses, a slowdown in socio-economic development and a decrease in competitiveness at the world level. To prevent this, a rational restructuring of the sphere of informatization and information policy of Ukraine is necessary with the involvement of international support and the active participation of our state in the transformational processes of international information security to counter information threats using modern methods and legislation","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127710991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FINANCING OF MUNICIPAL UTILITY ENTERPRISES UNDER CONDITIONS OF BUDGET CONSTRAINTS","authors":"Bagatska Kateryna, Blakyta Hanna","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)07","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The article investigates the principles of budget financing, the principles of enterprise and corporate financing, and the principles of social entrepreneurship. The scientific approaches on the interpretation of the given principles of financing are generalized and systematized. Expediency of the separate principle’s application in the context of the municipal enterprise functioning is substantiated. The principles of the municipal utility enterprises financing are proposed with consideration to social significance of the municipal enterprises in the system of economic activity of the territorial community. Materials and methods. The historical method, analysis and synthesis, the method of deduction were used in theoretical systematization of the budget financing and enterprise financing principles. Derivation of the principles of financing utilities on the basis of scientist’s opinions systematization is performed using the inductive method. The conclusions of the study are formed by the abstract-logical method. Results. The principles of municipal utilities financing should be based on the principles of budget financing, as these enterprises are recipients of funds from local budgets.However, the utility enterprise operates on the commercial basis, the principles of its financing should take into account the principles of private sector enterprises financing. We have developed the principles of a municipal utility company financing, which are grouped into two categories – general and specific principles. Conclusion. We have proposed the principles of utilities financing with their division into universal and specific, taking into account the commercial nature of such enterprises and their social significance. And furthermore, these principles allow to justify the functions, methods and approaches to utility enterprise financing, which will be a topic for future research. Keywords: municipal utility enterprise, financing principles, budget financing, corporate financing.","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126681369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FINANCIAL MODELING: PROBABILITY THEORETIC APPROACHES","authors":"Shchetinina Olena, Smyrnova Olesia, Kotliar Valerii","doi":"10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)09","url":null,"abstract":"Background. A large number of significant socio-economic events occur under the influence of unique factors. Formal application of probabilistic and statistical methods in such cases leads to analytical conclusions without sufficient scientific justification. Financial modeling reflects modern approaches to the probability interpretation, provides introduction and systematization of risk indicators, and the necessity of improving theoretical and probabilistic disciplines of economic orientation. Analysis of recent research and publications has shown that despite significant investigations, financial modeling is not theoretically complete scientific direction in terms of economic risk indicators and derivative characteristics, important scientific and practical problems remain unresolved in the analysis of socio-economic phenomena in unce­rtainty and implementation of modern achievements of scientists to the process. The aim of the article is to study theoretical and probabilistic concepts of socio-economic processes in conditions of uncertainty and uniqueness based on the financial modeling methods. Materials and methods. Analytical and statistical methods, methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory are used in the research process. Information database is data from trading sessions of world stock markets. Results. Theoretical and probabilistic concepts, including interpretations of probability and risk are considered through formalization of the analysis process by the subject of the socio-economic phenomenon in conditions of uncertainty. Models of typical stationary, dynamic, parity and dominant lotteries with introduced risk indicators are built. Risk is interpreted as the ratio of negative and favorable factors of the phenomenon information background. Relevant indicators are illustrated and calculated using various socio-economic and financial cases. Subjective-probabilistic modeling (SPM) in relation to decision-making in the financial market is studied as the development of Bayesian subjectivism. It has been shown that group consensus SPM-assessments of risk generate specific derivative financial instruments such as binary options, index derivatives, crypto-assets, etc. Conclusion. The results of the study showed the application effectiveness of financial modeling methods of risks assessment in financial markets, the prospects of relevant development in the field of financial engineering. Teaching economic disciplines, which are based on theoretical and probabilistic postulates, statistical and analytical-statistical procedures for calculating probabilistic indicators (probability, risk, prevention regulations, etc.), requires significant addition using the introduction of new methods of information analysis of social background, financial sphere to determine the optimal direction of development and investment activities. Keywords: risk ratio, probability interpretation, binary options, financial modeling, high-risk financia","PeriodicalId":374872,"journal":{"name":"Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics","volume":"477 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133498019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}