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Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine最新文献

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Unmasking anorexia nervosa in a Nigerian female undergraduate: A case report 揭露尼日利亚女大学生神经性厌食症:一例报告
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_6_21
R. Lawal, T. Ugalahi, S. Mosaku, O. Oginni
{"title":"Unmasking anorexia nervosa in a Nigerian female undergraduate: A case report","authors":"R. Lawal, T. Ugalahi, S. Mosaku, O. Oginni","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_6_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_6_21","url":null,"abstract":"We report a rare case of anorexia nervosa in a 20-year-old woman undergraduate of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. The patient met the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa. The major reason for presentation was amenorrhea. A significant etiological factor in the patient was her belief that gaining weight was linked to the fact that weight while in a romantic relationship was linked to being sexually active. She received psychotherapy, and her diet was modified on an outpatient basis and she made an significant improvement.","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133001105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Giant lipoma of the breast: Case report and review of literature 乳房巨大脂肪瘤:病例报告及文献复习
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_2_22
O. Okoye, A. Obiesie, I. Azubuike, Eric Ihekwoaba, S. Anyanwu
{"title":"Giant lipoma of the breast: Case report and review of literature","authors":"O. Okoye, A. Obiesie, I. Azubuike, Eric Ihekwoaba, S. Anyanwu","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_2_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_2_22","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the high proportion of adipose tissues in the mature female breast, lipomas arising from the female breast are very rare lesions with a very small number being reported in the scientific literature. Giant lipomas measuring greater than 10 cm in diameter or weighing more than 1 kg are even rarer. Lipomas of the breast may mimic other breast lesions such as phyllodes tumor or mammary hyperplasia, and long neglected cases might also have significant skin changes from pressure mimicking malignancy and creating a diagnostic dilemma. Imaging studies are not usually diagnostic. Detailed clinical examination, followed by complete excision of the mass, can be both diagnostic and also serve as a treatment modality. We present a 50-year-old trader with an 8-year history of slowly growing and discomforting right breast mass with unclear preoperative diagnosis resolved at surgery and at histological examination.","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127323873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct optic nerve transection after head injury 颅脑损伤后直接视神经横断
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_10_21
O. Obasuyi, W. Ovienria, Ugochukwu E Osuji
{"title":"Direct optic nerve transection after head injury","authors":"O. Obasuyi, W. Ovienria, Ugochukwu E Osuji","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_10_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_10_21","url":null,"abstract":"Optic nerve injuries, though rare, pose a serious threat to vision irrespective of how mild they may appear. We present a case of a 19-year-old poly-traumatized female student who presented with a 2-h history of multiple soft and hard tissue facial injuries with loss of consciousness after a motor vehicular road traffic accident. The patient was admitted and was treated with a multidisciplinary management approach. A total afferent pupillary defect noticed on presentation and confirmed in follow-up examinations was the patient’s pointer to a left optic nerve transection. Total vision loss was confirmed in the left eye, with regain of consciousness and recovery.","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114593857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral synbiosis—Current evidence and future potential 口腔合成——目前的证据和未来的潜力
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_6_22
Ria Setia, Nitika Bajaj, Meenu Bhola, G. Brar
{"title":"Oral synbiosis—Current evidence and future potential","authors":"Ria Setia, Nitika Bajaj, Meenu Bhola, G. Brar","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_6_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_6_22","url":null,"abstract":"The human oral cavity is colonized by a complex ecosystem of microorganisms. There are various beneficial and harmful bacteria present in the oral cavity. Beneficial bacteria have numerous and important functions, e.g., they produce various nutrients for their host, prevent infections, and modulate a normal immunological response. In order to achieve, restore, and maintain favorable balance in the ecosystem, the modification of the oral microbiota is necessary, for improved health outcomes. So, the introduction of probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics in a human diet could be beneficial. Probiotics are dietary supplements containing beneficial bacteria and yeast, whereas prebiotics are nondigestible dietary supplements that further stimulate the number and activities of probiotics to improve oral health. So, the combination of these two, probiotic and prebiotic, are regarded as “synbiotic.” Synbiotics are emerging as a captivating and desirable field in dentistry, which when consumed provides noninvasive treatment and thus improves the quality of life. This review article highlights the role of synbiotics in oral health and disease, as synbiotics can be considered a potential therapeutic and preventive strategy against various oral diseases.","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115335097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endodontic management of a mandibular first molar with four individual canals evaluated using cone-beam computed tomography scanning: A case report 使用锥形束计算机断层扫描评估下颌第一磨牙的根管管理:1例报告
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_12_21
Sushmita Esh, H. Adhikari
{"title":"Endodontic management of a mandibular first molar with four individual canals evaluated using cone-beam computed tomography scanning: A case report","authors":"Sushmita Esh, H. Adhikari","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_12_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_12_21","url":null,"abstract":"Endodontic management of a permanent mandibular molar is challenging owing to its varied morphology and complexity of the roots and root canal system. A thorough knowledge of the root canal systems and their possible variations is of utmost importance in order to reduce the incidence of endodontic failures caused by missed canals, incomplete debridement, and obturation. The most common presentation of a permanent mandibular molar is one mesial root having two canals and one distal root having one or two canals. The present case report describes the diagnosis and nonsurgical endodontic management of a case of permanent mandibular molar having four roots, each having a single canal. Angled periapical radiograph along with cone-beam computed tomography was used for the identification of roots and root canal system.","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115371478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neglected multi-articulate chronic tophaeceous cyst: Case reports one review of literature 被忽视的多关节慢性头腺囊肿:病例报告一篇文献综述
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_8_21
D. Obalum
{"title":"Neglected multi-articulate chronic tophaeceous cyst: Case reports one review of literature","authors":"D. Obalum","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_8_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_8_21","url":null,"abstract":"Gout is a metabolic disease characterised by acute or chronic arthritis and deposition of monosodium urate crystals around joint, bones, soft tissue and kidneys. This is the case of a 51 year old man who re-presented with a nineteen year history of joint pains and five year history of multiple joint swellings. This followed his defaulting from follow up after an earlier presentation 16 years previously with acute gouty arthritis. Clinical evaluation revealed a middle aged man with multiple swellings over the hands, ankles, feet, elbows and knees. Serum uric acid was very elevated and radiographs revealed large tophi involving multiple joints. Abdomino-pelvic ultrasound scan and renal function tests were normal. He was subsequently treated with medications and had significant improvement with clear regression of the size of the tophi. This case demonstrates that delayed treatment of gout or neglected gout over time can lead to tophaceous gouty arthritis.","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133403058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External Cephalic Version: Factors Associated with Successful Procedure and Obstetric Outcome at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria 在尼日利亚迈杜古里的迈杜古里大学教学医院，头外版本:与手术成功和产科结果相关的因素
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_4_21
B. Bako, A. Geidam, Zanna Zaifada, Fadimatu Musa
{"title":"External Cephalic Version: Factors Associated with Successful Procedure and Obstetric Outcome at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria","authors":"B. Bako, A. Geidam, Zanna Zaifada, Fadimatu Musa","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_4_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_4_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: External cephalic version (ECV) is the first-line treatment in the management of uncomplicated breech presentation at term. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the success rate, factors associated with success, and obstetric outcome of ECV for breech presentation at term. Materials and Methods: This was a longitudinal interventional study of patients with breech presentation at term who underwent ECV at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2018. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 25.0 and a statistically significant association was determined using chi-square or Fisher exact test for categorical data as appropriate. Multinomial logistic regression was computed to find factors independently associated with ECV success. A value of P was set at <0.05. Result: The success rate of ECV was 78.5% (62/79). There were no differences in the mean age, parity, and gestational age at ECV between the successful and the unsuccessful groups with P = 0.19, 0.79, and 0.36, respectively. Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that parous women, women who did not complain of pain during the procedure, women who weighed 80 kg or less, and women with an estimated fetal weight of <3.5 kg were significantly associated with successful ECV. There was an increased risk of postterm pregnancy and induction of labor among women with successful ECV. There were no maternal or fetal complications associated with the procedure. Conclusion: ECV is safe and associated with a high success rate. It should be offered routinely to all eligible women with breech at term.","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"184 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133356201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human resources for health migration and health inequality in the commonwealth of nations 英联邦卫生移徙人力资源和卫生不平等
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_20_22
O. Odusanya, F. Adepoju
{"title":"Human resources for health migration and health inequality in the commonwealth of nations","authors":"O. Odusanya, F. Adepoju","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_20_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_20_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126764259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The changing global ageing demography and africa perspective: Implications for future pandemics 不断变化的全球老龄化人口和非洲前景:对未来流行病的影响
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_11_22
Ab Adelowo
{"title":"The changing global ageing demography and africa perspective: Implications for future pandemics","authors":"Ab Adelowo","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_11_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_11_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124914043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pterygium conjunctival autograft: A 5-year review 翼状胬肉自体结膜移植:5年回顾
Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnam.jnam_9_21
MayorOrezime Atima, DouglasJah Pam
{"title":"Pterygium conjunctival autograft: A 5-year review","authors":"MayorOrezime Atima, DouglasJah Pam","doi":"10.4103/jnam.jnam_9_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnam.jnam_9_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":374861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116723371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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