Etnograficheskoe obozrenie最新文献

Plant Hunting: “Evenki Medicines” in Northern Baikal [Okhota za rasteniiami: “evenkiiskie lekarstva” na Severnom Baikale]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017415-6

V. Davydov

{"title":"Plant Hunting: “Evenki Medicines” in Northern Baikal [Okhota za rasteniiami: “evenkiiskie lekarstva” na Severnom Baikale]","authors":"V. Davydov","doi":"10.31857/s086954150017415-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086954150017415-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the attitudes of the Northern Baikal Evenkis toward the flora, formed by the situation of relative autonomy. The focus is on plants that are used in medical practice and are in great demand. The article examines the knowledge of the Northern Baikal Evenkis about the healing properties of two plants that are considered universal medicines – Gentiana algida and Rhodiola rosea, sometimes called “Evenki medicines”. It considers human interactions with these medicinal plants in the context of mobility, as well as human, animal and landscape relations, and describes the practice of their gathering by hunters and reindeer herders. The Evenk hunting ethos and ideas about hunting luck are part of the system of relations between humans and the environment and manifest themselves in the practice of searching for and collecting medicinal plants. Local knowledge about their beneficial properties was formed under the influence of observations of animals’ behaviour. The strategies for the use of medical devices and the practice of prevention and treatment of diseases by the Evenki were formed under conditions of constant resource shortages. Reindeer husbandry and hunting demanded that people in constant motion improve the skills of maintaining relative autonomy, that is a certain type of attitude towards resources as well as medicines, based on minimizing their consumption. In such conditions, medicines with a wide spectrum of action turned out to be especially in demand.","PeriodicalId":374535,"journal":{"name":"Etnograficheskoe obozrenie","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123046682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Fig Tree in Alimentary Culture, Folk Medicine and Traditions among the Peoples of the Western Balkans [Inzhir v alimentarnoi kul’ture, narodnoi meditsine i traditsiiakh u narodov Zapadnykh Balkan]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017413-4

A. Novik, M. Domosiletskaya

引用次数: 0

From the Paradigm of Harm to That of Benefit [Ot paradigmy vreda k paradigme pol’zy]: A Review of An Anthropology of Anthropology: Is It Time to Shift Paradigms? by R. Borofsky 从“害”范式到“利”范式——《人类学的人类学》述评:范式转换的时机到了吗?博洛夫斯基著

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017421-3

Alexei S. Elfimov

引用次数: 0

Plants in the Folk Culture of Southern Italy: Traditions in the Past and the Present [Rasteniia v narodnoi culture Yuzhnoi Italii: traditsii v proshlom i nastoiashchem] 意大利南部民俗文化中的植物:过去和现在的传统[Rasteniia v narodnoi Culture]意大利南部:tradiitsii v proshlom i nastoiashchem]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017414-5

O. Fais-Leutskaia

{"title":"Plants in the Folk Culture of Southern Italy: Traditions in the Past and the Present [Rasteniia v narodnoi culture Yuzhnoi Italii: traditsii v proshlom i nastoiashchem]","authors":"O. Fais-Leutskaia","doi":"10.31857/s086954150017414-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086954150017414-5","url":null,"abstract":"I take the example of Southern Italy to consider in historical perspective the existence of widespread archaic practices of using plants, both wild and cultivated, in local cuisine, beliefs, signs, symbolism, magic, and medicine in the context of folk culture, which have not lost their vitality up to the present day. I take the example of Southern Italy to consider in historical perspective the existence of widespread archaic practices of using plants, both wild and cultivated, in local cuisine, magic, and medicine, as well as their reflection in beliefs, signs, and symbolism in the context of folk culture, which have not lost their vitality up to the present day. Moreover, under the present conditions, especially that of the coronavirus epidemic, these traditions are being updated, gaining increased significance and new sounding. I discuss a range of plants (for example, artichoke, fennel, Arabian Jasmine, the flower of citrus crops) which are surrounded by special signs, carry a specific symbolic load in the local cultural context, and thus are turning into a kind of “marker” of the region.","PeriodicalId":374535,"journal":{"name":"Etnograficheskoe obozrenie","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134224986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnobotanical Knowledge of an Eskimo Family: Naukan Yupiks [Etnobotanicheskoe znanie odnoi eskimosskoi sem’i: naukanskie yupiki]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017412-3

V. Kolosova, K. Jernigan, O. Belichenko

引用次数: 0

Christianization of the Tatars Living in the Area of the Vyatka and Great Perm Diocese in the 18th Century [Khristianizatsiia tatar, prozhivavshikh na territorii Viatskoi i Velikopermskoi eparkhii v XVIII v.]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017419-0

M. Orlov

{"title":"Christianization of the Tatars Living in the Area of the Vyatka and Great Perm Diocese in the 18th Century [Khristianizatsiia tatar, prozhivavshikh na territorii Viatskoi i Velikopermskoi eparkhii v XVIII v.]","authors":"M. Orlov","doi":"10.31857/s086954150017419-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086954150017419-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the process of dissemination of the Orthodox faith among the Tatars of the Vyatka-Kama region. In the 18th century, the attention of the religious and civil authorities of Russia was drawn to the Tatar population of the Volga region and the Urals. The Kazan Tatars were under the closest scrutiny. The Tatars of the Vyatka province found themselves at the periphery of Russian policy making. There was no sustained missionary activity in relation to the Vyatka Tatars on the part of the Orthodox clergy in the mid-18th century. The adoption of the Orthodox Faith by the Tatars of the Vyatka-Kama region was conditioned by the benefits provided by the tsarist decrees. After the abolition of the Novokreschenskaya office, the process of Christianization of the Vyatka Tatars did not stop. By the end of the 18th century, the number of baptized Tatars remained small, which can be attributed to the fact that baptized Tatars and Muslim Tatars still mixed and lived together, the lack of special training among the clergy, and the rather firm ideological attitudes of the Tatars.","PeriodicalId":374535,"journal":{"name":"Etnograficheskoe obozrenie","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126871349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local Knowledge and “Other Anthropologies” [Lokal’noe znanie i “drugie antropologii”]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017416-7

D. Baranov, D. Arzyutov, Stanislav Petriashin

引用次数: 0

Plants in Culture: A Paradigm of Anthropology [Rasteniia v culture: paradigmа antropologii] 文化中的植物:人类学的范式[Rasteniia v Culture: Paradigm anthropologii]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017411-2

O. Fais-Leutskaia, A. Novik

引用次数: 0

Ethnic Identity in Abkhazia and the Paradigms of Its Institutionalization: From the Soviet Past to the Present [Etnicheskaia identichnost’ v Abkhazii i paradigmy ee institutsionalizatsii: ot sovetskogo proshlogo k nastoiashchemu] 阿布哈兹的民族认同及其制度化范式:从苏联的过去到现在[Etnicheskaia identichnost ' v Abkhazii i paradigm ee Institutionalization]

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017417-8

Nuri Bagapsh

引用次数: 0

Neo-Conservatism in Military Anthropology [“Neokonservatizm” v prikladnoi voennoi antropologii]: A Review of Military Anthropology: Soldiers, Scholars and Subjects at the Margins of Empire, by M. McFate 军事人类学中的新保守主义:《军事人类学述评:帝国边缘的士兵、学者和主体》，作者:麦克法特

Etnograficheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086954150017420-2

V. Dubrovsky

引用次数: 0