{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Rates in the USA: a Complex Problem Mired in a Deeply Entangled Web","authors":"R. Leu, N. Raol, Kelli-Lee Harford","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00191-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00191-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"232 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00191-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43381539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship Between School Start Times and Educational Outcomes","authors":"Sarah C. Fuller, Kevin C. Bastian","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00198-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00198-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"298 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00198-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48150374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of Cannabinoids for the Treatment of OSA","authors":"M. Kaul, T. Muñoz, A. Sahni","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00192-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00192-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"226 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00192-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42189338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Gool, N. Cross, R. Fronczek, G. Lammers, Y. D. van der Werf, T. Dang-Vu
{"title":"Neuroimaging in Narcolepsy and Idiopathic Hypersomnia: from Neural Correlates to Clinical Practice","authors":"J. Gool, N. Cross, R. Fronczek, G. Lammers, Y. D. van der Werf, T. Dang-Vu","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00185-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00185-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"251 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00185-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46455966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overview of Recent Advances in Surgical Treatments for OSA","authors":"M. Urban, Jacob Friedman, I. Husain, P. LoSavio","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00186-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00186-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"199 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00186-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48901701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sleep and Marijuana Products in 2020","authors":"L. Sullivan, J. Winkelman","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00187-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00187-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"208 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00187-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49393531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of Wake-Promoting Agents in OSA: When Patients Do Not Achieve a Minimum of 6 Hours of PAP Usage per Night?","authors":"Fidaa Shaib","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00188-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00188-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"212 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00188-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48427439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antidepressants and Their Impact on Sleep","authors":"Nikhil A. Dhuna, R. Malkani","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00189-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00189-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":"216 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00189-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43230255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Napping in Older Adults: A Review of Current Literature.","authors":"Zeyu Zhang, Xueling Xiao, Weixia Ma, Junxin Li","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00183-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00183-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Daytime napping-frequently reported among older populations-has attracted increasing attention in geriatric research due to its association with multiple health conditions. This review aims to integrate the latest knowledge about napping in older adults to provide implications for future research.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>The prevalence of napping in older adults ranges from 20% to 60% in different studies, but has been consistently reported to be higher than in other age groups. Age-related changes in circadian rhythm and sleep patterns, cultural beliefs, chronic conditions, medications, and lifestyle changes contribute to the high prevalence of napping in older adults. Daytime napping has been associated with multiple health conditions in older adults. Naps of short duration (e.g., 30 minutes) are reported in adults with better health; naps with longer durations (e.g., >90 minutes) have been linked to adverse cardiovascular and diabetes outcomes, declining cognitive function, and increased mortality. Current evidence in the literature, however, is not enough for us to determine the exact role of napping in the health of older adults.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Longitudinal and interventional studies are needed to investigate the influence of napping and the critical parameters such as duration, timing, and frequency on health in older adults and the underlying mechanisms. A combination of objective and self-reported measurements of napping are recommended instead of self-reported data only.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 3","pages":"129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00183-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25525560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vinaya Soundararajan, Jennifer Lor, Anna B Fishbein
{"title":"Sleep Apnea and Skin.","authors":"Vinaya Soundararajan, Jennifer Lor, Anna B Fishbein","doi":"10.1007/s40675-020-00179-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00179-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of the review: </strong>Skin disease is associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) both epidemiologically and mechanistically. In this review we highlight conditions which have a well-established link to obstructive sleep apnea, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>We describe putative mechanistic links between OSA and skin disease involving inflammatory pathways, obesity, mechanical upper airways obstruction, and hypoxia. In the context of these mechanisms we describe specific skin conditions, and other conditions which are associated with both skin manifestations (including hair/nail findings) and OSA. The risks/ benefits of CPAP in the context of skin disease are also reviewed.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>We conclude that further research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind the associations between OSA and skin disease. Given the frequent co-occurrence of OSA and skin conditions, there would be great benefit for OSA clinical trials to consider improvement in skin disease as an outcome measure.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"6 3","pages":"94-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40675-020-00179-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25527822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}