Current Sleep Medicine Reports最新文献

{"title":"The Sleep Revolution Platform: a Dynamic Data Source Pipeline and Digital Platform Architecture for Complex Sleep Data","authors":"B.F. Sveinbjarnarson, L. Schmitz, E. Arnardóttir, A. Islind","doi":"10.1007/s40675-023-00252-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-023-00252-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"91 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46081843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The evolving diagnosis and classification of CNS hypersomnolence disorders","authors":"G. Lammers, U. Kallweit","doi":"10.1007/s40675-023-00250-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-023-00250-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44006582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel Objective Measures of Hypersomnolence.","authors":"Alex Dworetz, Lynn Marie Trotti, Surina Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00245-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40675-022-00245-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>To provide a brief overview of current objective measures of hypersomnolence, discuss proposed measure modifications, and review emerging measures.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>There is potential to optimize current tools using novel metrics. High-density and quantitative EEG-based measures may provide discriminative informative. Cognitive testing may quantify cognitive dysfunction common to hypersomnia disorders, particularly in attention, and objectively measure pathologic sleep inertia. Structural and functional neuroimaging studies in narcolepsy type 1 have shown considerable variability but so far implicate both hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic regions; fewer studies of other CDH have been performed. There is recent renewed interest in pupillometry as a measure of alertness in the evaluation of hypersomnolence.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>No single test captures the full spectrum of disorders and use of multiple measures will likely improve diagnostic precision. Research is needed to identify novel measures and disease-specific biomarkers, and to define combinations of measures optimal for CDH diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"45-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168608/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9490723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep Disturbance in Tourette's Disorder: Potential Underlying Mechanisms.","authors":"Emily J Ricketts, Valerie Swisher, Deanna J Greene, Daniel Silverman, Eric A Nofzinger, Christopher S Colwell","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00242-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40675-022-00242-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Sleep disturbance is common in TD. However, our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved is preliminary. This review summarizes findings from neuroimaging, genetic, and animal studies to elucidate potential underlying mechanisms of sleep disruption in TD.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Preliminary neuroimaging research indicates increased activity in the premotor cortex, and decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex is associated with NREM sleep in TD. Striatal dopamine exhibits a circadian rhythm; and is influenced by the suprachiasmatic nucleus via multiple molecular mechanisms. Conversely, dopamine receptors regulate circadian function and striatal expression of circadian genes. The association of TD with restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements indicates shared pathophysiology, including iron deficiency, and variants in the <i>BTDB9</i> gene. A mutations in the <i>L-Histidine Decarboxylase</i> gene in TD, suggests the involvement of the histaminergic system, implicated in arousal, in TD.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>These biological markers have implications for application of novel, targeted interventions, including noninvasive neuromodulation, iron supplementation, histamine receptor antagonists, and circadian-based therapies for tic symptoms and/or sleep and circadian rhythms in TD.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"10-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10457082/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10106840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Update on Randomized Controlled Trials in CNS Hypersomnias","authors":"N. Walker, B. Vaughn","doi":"10.1007/s40675-023-00249-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-023-00249-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47020043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Paradigm in the Management of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder","authors":"Anas Rihawi, S. Mashaqi, J. Lee-Iannotti, E. During","doi":"10.1007/s40675-023-00248-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-023-00248-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"23-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47702787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autonomic Dysfunction in the Central Nervous System Hypersomnias","authors":"M. Miglis","doi":"10.1007/s40675-023-00247-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-023-00247-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41312621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep and Nutrition in Athletes","authors":"R. Doherty, S. Madigan, G. Warrington, J. Ellis","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00244-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00244-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"82-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44865878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Update on Kleine-Levin Syndrome.","authors":"Shaden O Qasrawi, Ahmed S BaHammam","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00246-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40675-022-00246-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare relapsing-remitting sleep disorder distinguished by recurrent periods of severe hypersomnia accompanied by cognitive, mood, and behavioral changes. This review focuses mainly on the most recent developments and articles concerning this illness in the preceding five years while attempting to provide a basic overview of KLS.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Genetic links were reported in some patients with KLS, like variation in TRANK1 in a worldwide case-control genome-wide association in patients with KLS, in addition to several uncommon variations in the LMOD3 gene, some of which are likely to be pathogenic, discovered by linkage analysis and exome sequencing in a sizable Saudi Arabian family with KLS and a European cohort of KLS patients. Additionally, recent data indicate that the amplitude of the circadian active/rest cycles significantly decreased during hypersomnia attacks, but during asymptomatic periods, it did not differ significantly from the controls. Moreover, patients with KLS are at a higher risk of developing emerging psychiatric disorders during follow-up. Recent data also points to possible discoveries of diagnostic-potential dysregulated proteomic patterns in KLS. Finally, new data suggest that functional imaging studies are often abnormal in KLS both during and between episodes.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>KLS is an uncommon, severe, and uniform illness. When it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of KLS, these characteristics offer both opportunities and challenges. Over the past five years, some promising work has appeared in genetics, functional imaging, and biomarker identification; nevertheless, these areas still need more focus to advance the detection and treatment of patients suffering from KLS.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"35-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793345/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9285866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep and Performance in Professional Athletes.","authors":"Jesse D Cook,&nbsp;Jonathan Charest","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00243-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00243-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Sleep is an essential human behavior that plays a key role in proper biopsychosocial development as well as short- and long-term biological, physical, psychological, and cognitive health. Sleep plays a key role in athletic performance, influencing an athlete's ability to train, recover, and perform, as well as their overall wellness. Over the recent decade, the awareness of sleep's import has penetrated just about every professional sport domain. The purpose of the review was to identify and synthesize the literature published within the past 5 years (2018-2022) that relates to sleep and performance in professional athletes. Literature related to nonprofessional, high-level athletes (e.g., collegiate; Olympic) was omitted as well as those associated with non-traditional professional sports (e.g., eSports).</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Results from 38 articles were incorporated into this review, which covered (1) the sleep's role in the training, physical injury prevention and recovery, competitive performance, and mental health of professional athletes, (2) common sleep problems and disorders in professional athletes, and (3) the impact of unique challenges from training, travel, competition, and other factors on sleep health. Additionally, we provide an orientation to utilized strategies and interventions to assist with sleep health in professional athletes, as well as conclude with a commentary on critical steps forward.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Sleep plays a critically important role in the training, recovery, performance, and overall wellness of professional athletes. Professional athletes are vulnerable to a variety of sleep-related problems and disorders, due to unique factors related to training, travel, and competition, among other factors. Improved, standardized research methodology and partnerships between professional athletes, coaches, teams, and organizations and researchers are necessary to advance the knowledge of sleep and performance in professional athletes, including identifying sport-specific differences and variation across individual characteristics, as well as developing individualizable, dynamic, and appropriate interventions for improving sleep health among professional athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"56-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9843114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9189688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}