Current Sleep Medicine Reports最新文献

{"title":"Sleep and Nutrition in Athletes","authors":"R. Doherty, S. Madigan, G. Warrington, J. Ellis","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00244-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00244-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"82-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44865878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Update on Kleine-Levin Syndrome.","authors":"Shaden O Qasrawi, Ahmed S BaHammam","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00246-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40675-022-00246-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare relapsing-remitting sleep disorder distinguished by recurrent periods of severe hypersomnia accompanied by cognitive, mood, and behavioral changes. This review focuses mainly on the most recent developments and articles concerning this illness in the preceding five years while attempting to provide a basic overview of KLS.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Genetic links were reported in some patients with KLS, like variation in TRANK1 in a worldwide case-control genome-wide association in patients with KLS, in addition to several uncommon variations in the LMOD3 gene, some of which are likely to be pathogenic, discovered by linkage analysis and exome sequencing in a sizable Saudi Arabian family with KLS and a European cohort of KLS patients. Additionally, recent data indicate that the amplitude of the circadian active/rest cycles significantly decreased during hypersomnia attacks, but during asymptomatic periods, it did not differ significantly from the controls. Moreover, patients with KLS are at a higher risk of developing emerging psychiatric disorders during follow-up. Recent data also points to possible discoveries of diagnostic-potential dysregulated proteomic patterns in KLS. Finally, new data suggest that functional imaging studies are often abnormal in KLS both during and between episodes.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>KLS is an uncommon, severe, and uniform illness. When it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of KLS, these characteristics offer both opportunities and challenges. Over the past five years, some promising work has appeared in genetics, functional imaging, and biomarker identification; nevertheless, these areas still need more focus to advance the detection and treatment of patients suffering from KLS.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"35-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793345/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9285866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep and Performance in Professional Athletes.","authors":"Jesse D Cook,&nbsp;Jonathan Charest","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00243-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00243-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Sleep is an essential human behavior that plays a key role in proper biopsychosocial development as well as short- and long-term biological, physical, psychological, and cognitive health. Sleep plays a key role in athletic performance, influencing an athlete's ability to train, recover, and perform, as well as their overall wellness. Over the recent decade, the awareness of sleep's import has penetrated just about every professional sport domain. The purpose of the review was to identify and synthesize the literature published within the past 5 years (2018-2022) that relates to sleep and performance in professional athletes. Literature related to nonprofessional, high-level athletes (e.g., collegiate; Olympic) was omitted as well as those associated with non-traditional professional sports (e.g., eSports).</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Results from 38 articles were incorporated into this review, which covered (1) the sleep's role in the training, physical injury prevention and recovery, competitive performance, and mental health of professional athletes, (2) common sleep problems and disorders in professional athletes, and (3) the impact of unique challenges from training, travel, competition, and other factors on sleep health. Additionally, we provide an orientation to utilized strategies and interventions to assist with sleep health in professional athletes, as well as conclude with a commentary on critical steps forward.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Sleep plays a critically important role in the training, recovery, performance, and overall wellness of professional athletes. Professional athletes are vulnerable to a variety of sleep-related problems and disorders, due to unique factors related to training, travel, and competition, among other factors. Improved, standardized research methodology and partnerships between professional athletes, coaches, teams, and organizations and researchers are necessary to advance the knowledge of sleep and performance in professional athletes, including identifying sport-specific differences and variation across individual characteristics, as well as developing individualizable, dynamic, and appropriate interventions for improving sleep health among professional athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"56-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9843114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9189688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep Disturbances and Chronic Pain in People with HIV: Implications for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders.","authors":"Shameka L Cody, Joanna M Hobson, Shannon R Gilstrap, S Justin Thomas, David Galinat, Burel R Goodin","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00236-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40675-022-00236-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Antiretroviral therapy has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality in people with HIV. Despite being virally suppressed, sleep disturbances, chronic pain, and neurocognitive impairments persist which can negatively impact quality of life for people with HIV. This article presents relevant literature related to sleep disturbances and chronic pain in people with HIV. The potential impact of these comorbidities on cognition is discussed with implications for managing HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND).</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>People with HIV and chronic pain report greater insomnia and depressive symptoms compared to those without chronic pain. The neurotoxic effects of HIV itself and sleep and chronic pain induced inflammation can contribute to poorer cognitive outcomes.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Sleep disturbances and chronic pain are prevalent conditions in people with HIV that may perpetuate the development and exacerbation of HAND. Sleep and pain interventions may preserve cognitive function and improve quality of life for people aging with HIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"8 4","pages":"124-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9851157/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10598909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep and Mental Health in Athletes","authors":"Kelly N. Kim, Sarah E. Emert, A. Huskey, Daniel J. Taylor","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00240-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00240-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"193-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47550980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differential Diagnosis of Complex Nocturnal Behaviors","authors":"L. Mora-Muñoz, Zahreddin Alsheikhtaha, N. Foldvary-Schaefer","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00238-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00238-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43562507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Circadian Advantages in Elite Athletes","authors":"A. Brager, J. Gordon, Ashton Rouska, B. Moore, V. Mysliwiec","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00239-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00239-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"187-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44187395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Causes of Sleep Problems in Athletes","authors":"Ashley A. Brauer","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00241-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00241-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"180-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43917215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neurostimulation in the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea","authors":"Y. Hsieh, A. Schell, E. Yeh, Madeleine P Strohl, T. F. Curado, K. Strohl","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00233-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00233-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"168-179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44802940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Update on Central Hypersomnia Disorders in Children","authors":"S. Kotagal","doi":"10.1007/s40675-022-00237-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00237-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37449,"journal":{"name":"Current Sleep Medicine Reports","volume":"51 1","pages":"160-167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52784785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}