R. Garg, Shweta Pandey, I. Rizvi, R. Uniyal, P. Sharma, N. Kumar, V. Paliwal
{"title":"Seizures as Presenting Feature of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: a Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series","authors":"R. Garg, Shweta Pandey, I. Rizvi, R. Uniyal, P. Sharma, N. Kumar, V. Paliwal","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00291-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-023-00291-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48598735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kissing Chagas Disease Goodbye: Gauging Awareness Levels in the Rio Grande Valley, TX","authors":"Lidia Azurdia Sierra, Christine Crudo Blackburn","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00290-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-023-00290-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42929142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caroline Thomas, C. Michaud, M. Gaillet, Fhabián S. Carrión-Nessi, David A. Forero-Peña, M. Lacerda, J. Duchemin, Sheila Rodovalho, S. Vreden, R. Ramos, Mathieu Nacher, C. Rousseau, A. Sanna, J. D. de Waard, L. Tardieu, Maud Lekieffre, Y. Cossard, F. Djossou, B. de Thoisy, D. Blanchet, D. Rousset, H. Kallel, J. Pujo, L. Epelboin
{"title":"Yellow Fever Reemergence Risk in the Guiana Shield: a Comprehensive Review of Cases Between 1990 and 2022","authors":"Caroline Thomas, C. Michaud, M. Gaillet, Fhabián S. Carrión-Nessi, David A. Forero-Peña, M. Lacerda, J. Duchemin, Sheila Rodovalho, S. Vreden, R. Ramos, Mathieu Nacher, C. Rousseau, A. Sanna, J. D. de Waard, L. Tardieu, Maud Lekieffre, Y. Cossard, F. Djossou, B. de Thoisy, D. Blanchet, D. Rousset, H. Kallel, J. Pujo, L. Epelboin","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00289-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-023-00289-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"138 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47775640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Epelboin, Mateus de Souza Ribeiro Mioni, Aurélie Couesnon, Mona Saout, Edith Guilloton, S. Omar, V. P. de Santi, B. Davoust, J. Marié, A. Lavergne, D. Donato, A. Guterres, Sébastien Rabier, Justin Destoop, F. Djossou, Xavier Baudrimont, A. Roch, G. Cicuttin, T. Rozental, Mathieu Nacher, J. Millán, E. S. D. de Lemos, J. Fernandes, O. Duron, B. de Thoisy, E. Rousset
{"title":"Coxiella burnetii Infection in Livestock, Pets, Wildlife, and Ticks in Latin America and the Caribbean: a Comprehensive Review of the Literature","authors":"L. Epelboin, Mateus de Souza Ribeiro Mioni, Aurélie Couesnon, Mona Saout, Edith Guilloton, S. Omar, V. P. de Santi, B. Davoust, J. Marié, A. Lavergne, D. Donato, A. Guterres, Sébastien Rabier, Justin Destoop, F. Djossou, Xavier Baudrimont, A. Roch, G. Cicuttin, T. Rozental, Mathieu Nacher, J. Millán, E. S. D. de Lemos, J. Fernandes, O. Duron, B. de Thoisy, E. Rousset","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00288-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-023-00288-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"94 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41594276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica Mencarini, Michele Spinicci, Lorenzo Zammarchi, Alessandro Bartoloni
{"title":"Tuberculosis in the European Region.","authors":"Jessica Mencarini, Michele Spinicci, Lorenzo Zammarchi, Alessandro Bartoloni","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00287-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40475-023-00287-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic and migration flow due to socioeconomic conditions, climate change, and geopolitical issues, such as the war, are important drivers influencing TB epidemiology in Europe. This article aims to review the data about TB in this area and the new findings about treatment and prevention strategies.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>During the COVID-19 pandemic, access to health facilities and retention in care were difficult for TB patients, with consequences on TB diagnosis and TB incidence. The ongoing conflict in Europe, in areas with high prevalence of TB and MDR-TB, has reduced the access to health services and the availability of anti-TB drugs and increased the migration of refugees. New data on short treatment regimens could change the length of therapy and adverse events.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>TB control programs are facing emerging challenges that could change TB incidence in the near future. Novel antibiotic strategies and improved preventive policies could offer new opportunities to reduce the TB impact on public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220343/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9772108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Gaba, Monica Gupta, Gautam Jesrani, Samiksha Gupta, R. Gaba, S. Lehl
{"title":"Intestinal and Extra-intestinal Complications of Typhoid Fever: an Update","authors":"S. Gaba, Monica Gupta, Gautam Jesrani, Samiksha Gupta, R. Gaba, S. Lehl","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00285-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-023-00285-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"71 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47436361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Do We Know About the Invasive Mosquitoes Aedes atropalpus and Aedes triseriatus?","authors":"Giulia Giunti, A. Wilke, J. Beier, G. Benelli","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00284-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-023-00284-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"41 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41462244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gonzalo Roca-Acevedo, Ivana Boscaro, Ariel Ceferino Toloza
{"title":"Global Pattern of <i>kdr</i>-Type Alleles in <i>Musca domestica</i> (L.).","authors":"Gonzalo Roca-Acevedo, Ivana Boscaro, Ariel Ceferino Toloza","doi":"10.1007/s40475-022-00281-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40475-022-00281-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Houseflies, <i>Musca domestica</i> L., are an important sanitary pest that affects human and domesticated animals. They are mechanical carriers of more than 100 human and animal diseases including protozoan, bacterial, helminthic, and viral infections. Recently, it was demonstrated that houseflies acquired, harbored, and transmitted SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) for up to 1 day post-exposure. The most widely used control strategy relays on the application of pyrethroid insecticides due to their effectiveness, low mammalian toxicity, low cost, and environmental safety. The main mechanism of action of pyrethroids is to exert their toxic effects through affecting the voltage-sensitive sodium channel (VSSC) modifying the transmission of the nerve impulse and leading to the death of the insects. Target site insensitivity of the VSSC is due to the presence of single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs) named knockdown mutations (<i>kdr</i>). In this review, we synthetize recent data on the type and distribution of these mutations globally.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Housefly resistance is reported in several countries. Increased applications of pyrethroids to control housefly populations led to the emergence of multiple evolutionary origins of resistance determined by five amino acid substitutions or specific mutations in the VSSC: <i>kdr</i> (L1014F), <i>kdr-his</i> (L1014H), <i>super-kdr</i> (M918T + L1014F), <i>type N</i> (D600N + M918T + L1014F), and <i>1B</i> (T929I + L1014F). According to the global map obtained, high levels of resistance to pyrethroids are associated with the L1014F mutation found mostly in North America, Europe, and Asia, while the <i>super-kdr</i> mutation was mostly found in the American continent. The level of protection conferred by these alleles against pyrethroids was generally <i>kdr-his</i> < <i>kdr</i> < <i>Type N</i> ≤ <i>super-kdr</i> ≤ <i>1B</i>. The relative fitness of the alleles under laboratory conditions was susceptible ≅ <i>kdr-his</i> > <i>kdr</i> > <i>super-kdr</i> suggesting that the fitness cost of an allele was relative to the presence of other alleles in a population and that the reversion of resistance in a free insecticide environment might be quite variable from one region to another.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>An adequate integrated pest management program should consider monitoring susceptibility to pyrethroids to detect early levels of resistance and predict the spread and evolution of resistant phenotypes and genotypes. From this review, the pyrethroid resistance status of housefly population was determined in very few countries and has evolved independently in different areas of the world affecting chemical control programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9760529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10639668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oluwafemi A Adepoju, Olubunmi A Afinowi, Abdullah M Tauheed, Ammar U Danazumi, Lamin B S Dibba, Joshua B Balogun, Gouegni Flore, Umar Saidu, Bashiru Ibrahim, Olukunmi O Balogun, Emmanuel O Balogun
{"title":"Multisectoral Perspectives on Global Warming and Vector-borne Diseases: a Focus on Southern Europe.","authors":"Oluwafemi A Adepoju, Olubunmi A Afinowi, Abdullah M Tauheed, Ammar U Danazumi, Lamin B S Dibba, Joshua B Balogun, Gouegni Flore, Umar Saidu, Bashiru Ibrahim, Olukunmi O Balogun, Emmanuel O Balogun","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00283-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40475-023-00283-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The climate change (CC) or global warming (GW) modifies environment that favors vectors' abundance, growth, and reproduction, and consequently, the rate of development of pathogens within the vectors. This review highlights the threats of GW-induced vector-borne diseases (VBDs) in Southern Europe (SE) and the need for mitigation efforts to prevent potential global health catastrophe.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Reports showed astronomical surges in the incidences of CC-induced VBDs in the SE. The recently (2022) reported first cases of African swine fever in Northern Italy and West Nile fever in SE are linked to the CC-modified environmental conditions that support vectors and pathogens' growth and development, and disease transmission.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>VBDs endemic to the tropics are increasingly becoming a major health challenge in the SE, a temperate region, due to the favorable environmental conditions caused by CC/GW that support vectors and pathogens' biology in the previously non-endemic temperate regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"10 2","pages":"47-70"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9883833/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9402547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}