Journal of Population and Social Studies最新文献_第3页

Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Returnee Migrant Workers’ Income, Psychological Well-Being, and Daily Life Expenses: A Case Study in Thua Thien Hue Province 探索 COVID-19 大流行对返乡农民工收入、心理健康和日常生活开支的影响：顺化省案例研究

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.033

Nguyet Thi Anh Tran, Sen Thi Hoa Le, Jen Bond, Jana Mazancova, Ha Dung Hoang, Dung Tien Nguyen

{"title":"Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Returnee Migrant Workers’ Income, Psychological Well-Being, and Daily Life Expenses: A Case Study in Thua Thien Hue Province","authors":"Nguyet Thi Anh Tran, Sen Thi Hoa Le, Jen Bond, Jana Mazancova, Ha Dung Hoang, Dung Tien Nguyen","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.033","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the lives, economies, and cultures of communities in Vietnam despite it no longer being considered a global emergency. Migrant workers who returned to their localities during the outbreak are among the most vulnerable groups affected by the pandemic. This study surveyed 298 returning migrant workers in 6 Thua Thien Hue province coastal communes to understand the pandemic’s effects on them. Results indicate that the pandemic has affected migrant workers differently based on their work type, education level, and gender. The pandemic severely impacted workers’ employment and income, with self-employed workers being the most affected. The reduction in income led to changes in their quality of life, including cutting down on expenses and experiencing increased stress. In particular, female migrant workers with limited education have experienced heightened vulnerability and anxiety in comparison to their male counterparts, primarily attributed to their societal and caregiving responsibilities. However, most respondents intend to remigrate post-pandemic to continue sending remittances home regardless of the challenges ahead. The findings highlight the need for policies and support measures to improve the resilience and adaptive capacity of migrant workers in the post-pandemic period. These measures should focus on skill improvement, access to job placement networks, social insurance, and employment contracts, and raising awareness about the importance of saving income and providing psychological support.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"62 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139845907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of the Giri Mulya Learning Community in Empowering Women Through Entrepreneurship Learning 吉里穆里亚学习社区在通过创业学习增强妇女能力方面的作用

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.030

Heryanto Susilo, Ach. Rasyad, Zulkarnain, Hardika

{"title":"The Role of the Giri Mulya Learning Community in Empowering Women Through Entrepreneurship Learning","authors":"Heryanto Susilo, Ach. Rasyad, Zulkarnain, Hardika","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.030","url":null,"abstract":"Munggugebang Village, Beijing District, Gresik Regency, East Java, Indonesia, is a village where most people work as farmers. Much potential still needs to be maximized for village development. Seeing this potential, the Giri Mulya learning community aims to provide education related to entrepreneurship to help develop village potential targeting women. These women are expected to be able to support the achievement of a program. In carrying out a program, there are inhibiting and supporting factors. This research aims to determine the processes and factors that support and hinder women's empowerment in entrepreneurial learning in villages, which are learning communities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The informants were learning community organizers, facilitators, village communities, and community leaders. Data was collected using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was done using Miles et al. (2018) interactive model. The research results show that entrepreneurship learning for women in Munggugebang Village can have a positive impact on their ability to cultivate village potential and participate actively in facilitating village Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by making burlap sacks, processing duck eggs into salted eggs, and several other activities.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139870977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of the Giri Mulya Learning Community in Empowering Women Through Entrepreneurship Learning 吉里穆里亚学习社区在通过创业学习增强妇女能力方面的作用

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.030

Heryanto Susilo, Ach. Rasyad, Zulkarnain, Hardika

{"title":"The Role of the Giri Mulya Learning Community in Empowering Women Through Entrepreneurship Learning","authors":"Heryanto Susilo, Ach. Rasyad, Zulkarnain, Hardika","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.030","url":null,"abstract":"Munggugebang Village, Beijing District, Gresik Regency, East Java, Indonesia, is a village where most people work as farmers. Much potential still needs to be maximized for village development. Seeing this potential, the Giri Mulya learning community aims to provide education related to entrepreneurship to help develop village potential targeting women. These women are expected to be able to support the achievement of a program. In carrying out a program, there are inhibiting and supporting factors. This research aims to determine the processes and factors that support and hinder women's empowerment in entrepreneurial learning in villages, which are learning communities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The informants were learning community organizers, facilitators, village communities, and community leaders. Data was collected using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was done using Miles et al. (2018) interactive model. The research results show that entrepreneurship learning for women in Munggugebang Village can have a positive impact on their ability to cultivate village potential and participate actively in facilitating village Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by making burlap sacks, processing duck eggs into salted eggs, and several other activities.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139811027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Challenges in Alcoholic Beverage Control and Law Enforcement: Analyzing Binge Drinking Prevalence Among the Working-Age Population in Thailand Based on 2017 National Survey 调查酒精饮料控制和执法面临的挑战：根据 2017 年全国调查分析泰国工作年龄人口中的暴饮流行率

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.029

Nakarin Prasit, W. Laohasiriwong, Ampawan Nonthamat, Puwanart Sresutham, Nattaporn Nidthumsakul, N. Nilnate, Nopparat Senahad

{"title":"Investigating the Challenges in Alcoholic Beverage Control and Law Enforcement: Analyzing Binge Drinking Prevalence Among the Working-Age Population in Thailand Based on 2017 National Survey","authors":"Nakarin Prasit, W. Laohasiriwong, Ampawan Nonthamat, Puwanart Sresutham, Nattaporn Nidthumsakul, N. Nilnate, Nopparat Senahad","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.029","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the prevalence of binge drinking and to investigate the association between socioeconomic factors, risk behaviors, and problems in enforcing the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law among the working-age population in Thailand. Utilizing data from the Smoking and Drinking Behaviors Survey 2017 conducted by the National Statistical Office of Thailand, the study analyzed responses from 61,708 participants. A multilevel logistic analysis was employed to identify the association between issues in enforcing alcoholic beverage control laws and binge drinking, controlling for the effects of covariates and presenting adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Among the 61,708 respondents, the prevalence of binge drinking was found to be 11.47%. Factors related to the enforcement of alcoholic beverage control laws were significantly associated with binge drinking. Other notable covariates included being male, age, and tobacco consumption. Gaps in the enforcement of alcohol regulations have led to increased alcohol consumption among the working-age population. Consequently, the implementation of rigorous public interest legislation is necessary. This includes setting surveillance standards to strictly monitor alcohol sales, particularly to youth and adolescents, enhancing moral awareness, and increasing penalties for violations of alcohol control laws. Additionally, there is a need to promote the development of practical and comprehensive policies and penalties for breaching alcohol control laws in Thailand.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"13 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139808963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Challenges in Alcoholic Beverage Control and Law Enforcement: Analyzing Binge Drinking Prevalence Among the Working-Age Population in Thailand Based on 2017 National Survey 调查酒精饮料控制和执法面临的挑战：根据 2017 年全国调查分析泰国工作年龄人口中的暴饮流行率

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.029

Nakarin Prasit, W. Laohasiriwong, Ampawan Nonthamat, Puwanart Sresutham, Nattaporn Nidthumsakul, N. Nilnate, Nopparat Senahad

{"title":"Investigating the Challenges in Alcoholic Beverage Control and Law Enforcement: Analyzing Binge Drinking Prevalence Among the Working-Age Population in Thailand Based on 2017 National Survey","authors":"Nakarin Prasit, W. Laohasiriwong, Ampawan Nonthamat, Puwanart Sresutham, Nattaporn Nidthumsakul, N. Nilnate, Nopparat Senahad","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.029","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the prevalence of binge drinking and to investigate the association between socioeconomic factors, risk behaviors, and problems in enforcing the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law among the working-age population in Thailand. Utilizing data from the Smoking and Drinking Behaviors Survey 2017 conducted by the National Statistical Office of Thailand, the study analyzed responses from 61,708 participants. A multilevel logistic analysis was employed to identify the association between issues in enforcing alcoholic beverage control laws and binge drinking, controlling for the effects of covariates and presenting adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Among the 61,708 respondents, the prevalence of binge drinking was found to be 11.47%. Factors related to the enforcement of alcoholic beverage control laws were significantly associated with binge drinking. Other notable covariates included being male, age, and tobacco consumption. Gaps in the enforcement of alcohol regulations have led to increased alcohol consumption among the working-age population. Consequently, the implementation of rigorous public interest legislation is necessary. This includes setting surveillance standards to strictly monitor alcohol sales, particularly to youth and adolescents, enhancing moral awareness, and increasing penalties for violations of alcohol control laws. Additionally, there is a need to promote the development of practical and comprehensive policies and penalties for breaching alcohol control laws in Thailand.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"43 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thriving For Success: Hadhrami Entrepreneurs’ Establishment in Diaspora, Evidence from Malaysia 为成功而茁壮成长：散居国外的哈德拉米企业家的创业，来自马来西亚的证据

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.028

Mohd Zain Mubarak, Mohd Rafi Yaacob, A. Razak

{"title":"Thriving For Success: Hadhrami Entrepreneurs’ Establishment in Diaspora, Evidence from Malaysia","authors":"Mohd Zain Mubarak, Mohd Rafi Yaacob, A. Razak","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.028","url":null,"abstract":"Arabs of Hadhramaut are a subethnic group indigenous to the Hadhramaut region in South Arabia’s eastern Yemeni province. They are renowned for their reputation as successful businesspeople in Arabic countries and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia and Malaysia. This study investigates and unfolds what factors contribute to the success of Hadhrami entrepreneurs and how they are firmly embedded and merged to create a vibrant and competitive business. A score of Hadhrami entrepreneurs in Kelantan, Johor, and Penang were interviewed to get valuable information on the aim of the study. According to the study’s results based on a thematic analysis, familial education and environment play a significant role in fostering interest and encouraging Hadhramis to be involved in business. This factor was bolstered by personality traits such as self-reliance, the ability to recognize opportunities, tenacity, and self-assurance, as well as religious factors such as faith in the provision of sustenance, adherence to spiritual values such as honesty, trust, and responsibility as a Muslim entrepreneur. As far as Hadhrami entrepreneurs were concerned, the study concluded that a nexus of family upbringing factors, the right personality, and strong religious beliefs are paramount for their success.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"66 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socioecological Approach to Understanding Overnutrition Among Married and Cohabiting Women in Nigeria 从社会生态学角度理解尼日利亚已婚和同居妇女营养过剩问题

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.027

O. Badru, T. Alabi, Kenneth Enwerem

{"title":"Socioecological Approach to Understanding Overnutrition Among Married and Cohabiting Women in Nigeria","authors":"O. Badru, T. Alabi, Kenneth Enwerem","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.027","url":null,"abstract":"Overweight and obesity are currently an epidemic affecting both developed and developing countries. Sub-Saharan Africa has a double burden of being underweight and obese and has recently been battling an alarming increase in the prevalence of overweight. This study investigates the predictors of overnutrition among married women of reproductive age in Nigeria using the socioecological model (SEM) as a framework. The study hypothesizes that the Southern region will have a higher burden of overnutrition than the Northern region. The 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) was analyzed. A total of 8,531 non-pregnant married women met the inclusion criteria. Hierarchical multilevel logistic regression models were fitted, informed by the SEM framework. The occurrence of overnutrition was found to be 31.4%, with regional variations showing 31.7% in the South and 31.3% in the North. When all covariates were fitted in a model, being older, being a Christian, having tertiary education, having an older partner with tertiary education, being wealthy, and living in the urban area were predictors of overnutrition in multivariate analysis. Overnutrition among Nigerian married women was high, especially in the Southern region. Predictors of overweight are at all the SEM levels; therefore, it is better to consider all the levels when planning public health interventions.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139594508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic Sustainability of Ukraine and Its Changes Caused by the Russian-Ukrainian War 乌克兰人口可持续性及其因俄乌战争而发生的变化

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.026

Roman Tesliuk

{"title":"Demographic Sustainability of Ukraine and Its Changes Caused by the Russian-Ukrainian War","authors":"Roman Tesliuk","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.026","url":null,"abstract":"The article’s main tasks include analyzing changes in the main parameters of Ukraine’s demographic sustainability before the current full-scale war (1989–2021) and assessing the quantitative, structural, and territorial demographic changes caused by it. The databases of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the International Organization for Migration, official reports of the Ukrainian Government, and expert data are the primary sources of demographic statistics. I used the index analysis tools to study changes in the reproductive and age-sex balances in Ukraine and its regions. Since the mid-1990s, Ukraine has been experiencing a deepening demographic reproduction crisis, manifested in a large-scale population decline and a deterioration in age and gender balance. Using the cluster analysis method, the demographic zoning of Ukraine is carried out. Russia’s full-scale invasion has catastrophically weakened Ukraine’s demographic sustainability. As a result of the war, tens of thousands of Ukrainian citizens died, and millions migrated, which deepened significant deformations in the sex and age structure of the population. The obtained results can be used to develop social and demographic policy measures. The study’s limitations are related to the lack of reliable migration data.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139612338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population Aging in India: A Regional Comparison and Implications for Older Persons’ Welfare and Healthcare Infrastructure 印度的人口老龄化：地区比较及对老年人福利和医疗保健基础设施的影响

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.024

Chandan Roy, Saurav Kumar, Gaurav Kumar, V. Sati, Murali Dhar

{"title":"Population Aging in India: A Regional Comparison and Implications for Older Persons’ Welfare and Healthcare Infrastructure","authors":"Chandan Roy, Saurav Kumar, Gaurav Kumar, V. Sati, Murali Dhar","doi":"10.25133/jpssv322024.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv322024.024","url":null,"abstract":"Population aging is an inevitable consequence of demographic transitions, and declining fertility causes a rising burden of aging. The present study aims to project the aging index of various states nationwide up to 2031. In addition, the study estimates the year by which different states and union territories (UTs) will reach the Kerala levels index of aging (i.e., aged society). To conduct this study, data were gathered from the 2001 and 2011 Census of India. Using simple trend extrapolation techniques, we produced projections of aging indices up to 2031. Further, an index of aging of each state and union territory up to the level of Kerala state (i.e., aged society) was projected. The results showed that there will be a change in the age structure of the population from 2011 to 2031. There will be a 6% increase in the working-age group (15–59 years) and a 5% in the older population (60 years and above). However, there will be a decline of 11.2% in the children ages 0–14 years. The southern states and some states of north India, such as Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, are likely to attain Kerala’s level of aging index in the next few years. However, northern states are expected to take more years to achieve it. Therefore, there is a need to promote harmony between development and demographic change by expanding economic and social resources for older persons. The time has come to plan for the future burden of the older population across the country and arrange appropriate health facilities for them.","PeriodicalId":37435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population and Social Studies","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139525502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linkages of Mother’s Status and Autonomy in the Household With Childhood Stunting in Indonesia 印度尼西亚母亲在家庭中的地位和自主权与儿童发育迟缓的关系

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.25133/jpssv322024.025

Risni Julaeni Yuhan, P. Kutanegara, S. Budiani

引用次数: 0