{"title":"Influence of Current Pulses on Resistance of Conductive Adhesive Joints","authors":"P. Mach, M. Svoboda","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905172","url":null,"abstract":"Conductive adhesive joints were created from two types of electrically conductive adhesives with isotropic electrical conductivity by the adhesive mounting of resistors with “zero” resistance on the test board with copper pads. Both adhesives were from the same manufacturer, one was one-component and the other two-component. Joints were loaded first climatically, and then by current pulses. Climatic loading was carried out for one group of joints at normal temperature and 99 % relative humidity, for the other group of joints in an environment with a temperature of 85 °C and relative humidity of 85 %. The exposure time was always 300 hours. Then the joints were loaded with current pulses with a frequency of 50 Hz for 20, 50, and 100 minutes. The amplitudes of the current pulses were 5, 15, and 40 A, respectively. The semi-wide pulse was 2 μ.s The resistance of joins was measured in the four-point arrangement. Climatic loading of joints made of two-component glue caused, in the case of both types of loading, only small changes in the resistance of the joints. With one-component adhesive, the changes were greater. The same applies to current pulse loading. It was found, regardless of the type of adhesive, that for joints climatic aged in an environment with normal temperature and high RH, the application of current pulses provokes a decrease in the resistance of the joints. This can be justified by the heat loss that is generated in the joint due to the application of current pulses. This heat causes additional hardening of the adhesive, reducing its volume and improving the contact between the filler particles.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133751630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The dielectric spectroscopy of new generation of transformer oil Shell","authors":"Š. Hardoň, J. Kúdelčík, M. Gutten","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905104","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, are described experimental results of structural changes of investigated ferrofluids based on insulating oil produced by a gas-to-liquid process and containing ferrimagnetite nanoparticles. Compared to normal mineral oils on the paraffinic and naphthenic base, oils derived from GTL technology are purer and have a higher lightning impulse breakdown voltage. As a carrier liquid, transformer oil (Shell Diala S4 ZX-I) with a concentration of 0.98 % ferrimagnetite nanoparticles contains investigated ferrofluid. In this experiment, dielectric spectroscopy methods were applied to obtain experimental data to investigate structural changes in Shell transformer oil as a result of an external magnetic field applied to ferrofluid. The dielectric measurements were carried out at perpendicular and parallel orientation of the electric and magnetic fields, too, and in the frequency range from 1 mHz to 10 kHz. The magneto-dielectric effect of the dielectric losses was studied, too. The changes of dielectric parameters were measured also at the linear change of the magnetic field to values up to 200 mT and anisotropy measurement.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130369805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics and Advantages of a State-Space Orientated Calculation in Regenerative Energy Systems","authors":"T. Blenk, C. Weindl","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905094","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a state-space approach is presented as an alternative to conventional load flow simulations, which combines the advantages of robustness and speed of conventional approaches such as the current iteration method and the Newton-Raphson method. Additionally, the methodology is able to deliver a transparent system description of minimal rank. Therefore and because of the symbolic formulation of the system matrices, multiply fed regenerative energy systems can efficiently be calculated and optimized. In contrast to classical iterative simulation procedures the method delivers directly a mathematical solution of the load flow problem. In the paper, first the functional characteristics of the current iteration method and the Newton-Raphson method are explained, as well as their properties are analysed. Subsequently, the calculation principles of the state-space-based load flow calculations are derived and the behaviour of the state-space methodology is described.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131160469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Corrosive Gases on Reliability of Conductive Joints","authors":"M. Hirman, Marek Riha, J. Navrátil, F. Steiner","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905177","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the reliability under the flowing mixed gases corrosion test of interconnection techniques for the mounting surface mounted device (SMD) component. In the experiment, three types of substrates (conductive stretchable textile ribbon, knitted fabric, and flexible kapton substrate) and three contacting techniques (low-temperature soldering, isotropic electrically conductive adhesive bonding, and non-conductive adhesive bonding) were used. The experiment provided proof that soldered or non-conductive adhesive bonded samples are applicable even in a contaminated or industrial corrosive atmosphere, and the electrical resistance of joints on these samples remains acceptable. It follows e-textiles with soldered or non- =conductive adhesive bonded components can also be used in a contaminated or industrial atmosphere.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128187075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Effects of Thermal Ageing on Dielectric Properties of Low Voltage Cable Samples by using Dielectric Response Analyzer","authors":"S. Bal, Z. A. Tamus","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905157","url":null,"abstract":"Cables are arguably one of the main components of low voltage distribution systems. It is known that the majority of low voltage cable network was built some decades ago. The cables are exposed to different stresses by then. Due to the stresses, the cable insulation is damaged, which leads to failures. In this work, 0,6/1kV SZRMtKVM-J 4 x 6 mm PVC insulated cable samples were subjected to 3 rounds thermal stress at 110°C. The duration of each round is 6 hours. The effect of thermal stress on $tan delta$ and capacitance is investigated. Dirana Dielectric Insulation Analyzer by Omicron is used. The preliminary results of the ongoing laboratory experiment are presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128412357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educational methods for Industry 4.0","authors":"Tomas Rericha, J. Navrátil, F. Steiner, J. Tupa","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905099","url":null,"abstract":"Industry worldwide is facing new challenges, particularly the implementation of new technologies, climate change and currently the pandemic of the disease caused by the new coronavirus COVID-19. For the industry to be competitive, it must make technological changes. These changes are based on the concept of Industry 4.0. The changes brought about by implementing the Industry 4.0 concept and the related digitization of the economy have implications for the functioning of markets, industries, and other sectors. Significant impacts can be expected on the labor market when the demand for specific professions changes and new competencies will be required for employees. The fundamental question is how specifically these requirements can be implemented in current education conditions, specifically in the university environment. As part of practical training, it is unrealistic to demonstrate new ways of operation management on an extensive product line. It is very effective to use various forms of small-scale models. These models behave practically the same as in actual operation, and students can try out different production states, problem-solving and subsequent optimization. This article describes how we solve this problem in our university.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125994448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of new IoT technologies for diagnostics and maintenance purposes in buildings","authors":"Stefan Veit, F. Steiner","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905138","url":null,"abstract":"New technologies are having an ever-greater influence on maintenance and diagnostic applications in technical building equipment. The networking of many sensors for the detection of ambient and operating conditions via the Internet of Things [IoT] has here an important role to play. Safety-critical systems therefore also form an important use case. This paper will present the influence of new IoT-based technologies on maintenance and diagnostic applications in safety-critical systems of buildings. Fire alarm systems [FAS] are used as an example to analyse and illustrate the mentioned impact. Possible opportunities and risks of the new technologies are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126423221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault Diagnosis System of Cartesian Robot for Various Belt Tension","authors":"S. Autsou, T. Vaimann, A. Rassõlkin, K. Kudelina","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905111","url":null,"abstract":"Cartesian robots framework is a complex mechanical structure that consists of gearboxes, joints, and moving parts. The main problem with this structure is the impossibility to monitor any faults in mechanical parts that have occurred during work operations. An example of such a system, the Hirata cartesian robot, is described in the paper. The fault diagnosis system and main gearbox of the cartesian robot are researched. This article shows the significance of fault diagnosis in mechanical parts of industrial robots based on a mathematical model and real experimental results. Belt tension is the main fault considered in the article. For analysis of additional vibrations, fast Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transform are used. Based on spectrum analysis results, conclusions are described of the possible consequences of the presented fault.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134098511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review on Space Charge Induced Aging and Voltage Endurance Tests of Polymeric Insulating Materials Under High DC Voltage","authors":"Henry Hirte, S. Kornhuber, S. Braun, P. Werle","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905143","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution gives a literature review on the currently established models and theories for the behavior of space charges and their role in respect to electrical and thermal aging of polymeric insulating materials. Besides that, the known influences on the space charge behavior like the temperature or filler-products are listed. All the theoretical work from the last decades, from which the most important literature is referred to, lead to a critical view on actual voltage endurance testing procedures and the space charge accumulation influencing their results. From these critics, the need for standardization work for a procedure of voltage endurance testing under high DC voltage is explained, with the respect to the influence of space charge presence. In the end, further planned examinations regarding this motivation are introduced.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130179304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Localization of PD-events in HV-Windings of Rotating Machines","authors":"F. Oettl, C. Engelen, C. Staubach","doi":"10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905130","url":null,"abstract":"Rotating electrical machines are a vital component in the power generation as well as in the industrial production. Unexpected failures in such assets can lead to high follow up costs, caused by the machine itself and the resulting down times. A reliable PD diagnosis is a powerful tool to find potential weak spots in the winding insulation system and to prevent such unexpected outages. As an interpretation and risk assessment tool, the phase resolved pattern (PRPD) is well established and accepted. The shape of the PD pattern allows to identify the type of the fault. However, so far, no system is available, which can correlate the fault directly with the location within the winding. This paper presents the key results of comprehensive investigations and the development of an algorithm which targets the partial discharge localization in spatial distributed rotating machine windings. Limitations and accuracy of the developed tool are discussed using different rotating machine windings. Artificial and real partial discharge events which have been provoked at various positions along the insulation system could be localized reliably within certain limits. With the presented method a correlation is obtained between the phase resolved pattern and the position of the PD source along the winding. The knowledge of the position along coil allows the test engineer to judge if the localized PD source is active in normal operation, without dismantling the machine. The localization approach is based on the measurement of the electrical impulses. Therefore, possible PD sources can be localized even though they might not be detectable during a visual inspection, enabling a selective repair.","PeriodicalId":374245,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129175135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}