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Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics最新文献

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Transformations of Old Believer Wedding Rites in Latvia: The Case of Latgale 拉脱维亚老信徒婚礼仪式的转变:以拉特盖尔为例
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0022
J. Koroļova, O. Kovzele, I. Kačāne, Maija Grizāne
{"title":"Transformations of Old Believer Wedding Rites in Latvia: The Case of Latgale","authors":"J. Koroļova, O. Kovzele, I. Kačāne, Maija Grizāne","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The wedding2 is an integral part of family life. The ways in which it is organised can differ not only between representatives of different religious groups, but also between members of the same denomination. By applying cultural-historical, ethnographic and qualitative data processing method, the paper focuses on transformations in Old Believer wedding rites between the first half of the 20th century and the present. Analysis of interviews conducted in the south-eastern region of Latvia reveals that there have been several variations in Old Believer weddings (traditional, religious and civil) which interacted and overlapped, thus creating new hybrid forms. The transformations depended on urbanisation and economic processes, political conditions, and the development of the community in interaction with other ethnic and religious groups under conditions of globalisation.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"159 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48103337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
To Explain Tradition 解释传统
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0013
E. Oring
{"title":"To Explain Tradition","authors":"E. Oring","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tradition has been claimed to be a keyword in the folklore lexicon. Yet the word has not proved central to the thinking of many folklorists. More often, the term is simply used to mark territory. By characterizing certain songs, tales, dances, or customs as traditions, such expressions and behaviors are declared to be part of the discipline’s proper subject. But the term is usually theoretically empty. It is rarely defined, and it raises no critical questions. In this essay, tradition is defined, the critical questions evoked by this definition are specified, and some of the ways that folklorists might go about answering these questions are delineated.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"1 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48334456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Notes and Reviews: Disarmed by Drama Methodology 笔记与评论：被戏剧方法论武装
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0010
Emelie Höglund
{"title":"Notes and Reviews: Disarmed by Drama Methodology","authors":"Emelie Höglund","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"170 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44289740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death by Poisoning: Cautionary Narratives and Inter-Ethnic Accusations in Contemporary Sikkim 中毒致死:当代锡金的警世叙事和种族间指责
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0005
K. D. Bhutia
{"title":"Death by Poisoning: Cautionary Narratives and Inter-Ethnic Accusations in Contemporary Sikkim","authors":"K. D. Bhutia","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Sikkimese are a multi-ethnic community in a Himalayan sub-region in India. Even though the majority of the population is Hindu and Nepalese, the minority Buddhist and Bhutia/Lepcha communities are very strong. Death by poisoning is a common occurrence among the Sikkimese, and it is often ambiguous and subject to suspicion. Narrated initially as traditional cautionary tales, these belief narratives have been used against the multi-ethnic communities that reside in Sikkim, leading to real-world accusations. The article explores how belief in, and narratives related to, poison, poisoning, poison keepers and the poison deity are used to justify the demonisation and othering of a community.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"65 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49097723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marginalisation, Revolt and Adaptation: on Changing the Mayamara Tradition 边缘化、反抗与适应——论改变马亚马拉传统
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0006
Baburam Saikia
{"title":"Marginalisation, Revolt and Adaptation: on Changing the Mayamara Tradition","authors":"Baburam Saikia","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Assam is a land of complex history and folklore situated in North East India where religious beliefs, both institutional and vernacular, are part and parcel of lived folk cultures. Amid the domination and growth of Goddess worshiping cults (sakta) in Assam, the sattra unit of religious and socio-cultural institutions came into being as a result of the neo-Vaishnava movement led by Sankaradeva (1449–1568) and his chief disciple Madhavadeva (1489–1596). Kalasamhati is one among the four basic religious sects of the sattras, spread mainly among the subdued communities in Assam. Mayamara could be considered a subsect under Kalasamhati. Aniruddhadeva (1553–1626) preached the Mayamara doctrine among his devotees on the north bank of the Brahmaputra river. Later his inclusive religious behaviour and magical skill influenced many locals to convert to the Mayamara faith. Ritualistic features are a very significant part of Mayamara devotee’s lives. Among the locals there are some narrative variations and disputes about stories and terminologies of the tradition. Adaptations of religious elements in their faith from Indigenous sources have led to the question of their recognition in the mainstream neo-Vaishnava order. In the context of Mayamara tradition, the connection between folklore and history is very much intertwined. Therefore, this paper focuses on marginalisation, revolt in the community and narrative interpretation on the basis of folkloristic and historical groundings. The discussion will reflect upon the beliefs, ritualistic aspects, and myths of the tradition. Fieldwork materials will be employed to discuss the tension between local practices and mainstream neo-Vaishnava influence.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"85 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45292455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sealed Grave and Burial Rituals in the Context of Revenants in Ukrainian Belief 乌克兰信仰复仇语境下的封墓与埋葬仪式
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0003
Alina Oprelianska
{"title":"The Sealed Grave and Burial Rituals in the Context of Revenants in Ukrainian Belief","authors":"Alina Oprelianska","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article* sets the goal of describing the Ukrainian ritual of the sealed grave and its relation to revenants, or the unquiet dead, based both on the author’s fieldwork and ethnographic collections of the turn of the 20th century. The meaning of the ritual and its variants are delineated through folk beliefs and institutionalised Orthodoxy and are defined as one of the main reasons for becoming revenants. Depending on a proper or failed funeral, the dead have different possibilities and time boundaries to visit the living. Together with biological reasons, the ritual of sealing a grave allows a seven-year period of return prior to the grave being finally sealed.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"27 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47112867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dajko, Nathalie and Shana Walton, eds. 2019. Language in Louisiana: Community and Culture. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. Dajko, Nathalie和Shana Walton主编。2019. 路易斯安那州的语言:社区与文化。杰克逊，MS:密西西比大学出版社。
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0012
R. Torn-Leesik
{"title":"Dajko, Nathalie and Shana Walton, eds. 2019. Language in Louisiana: Community and Culture. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.","authors":"R. Torn-Leesik","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"180 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42892805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Impressions: Ethnography and Metaphors 编辑印象：民族志与隐喻
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0001
Art Leete
{"title":"Editorial Impressions: Ethnography and Metaphors","authors":"Art Leete","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"i - vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42912315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review. Till Death do us Part: American Ethnic Cemeteries as Borders Uncrossed 书评。直到死亡将我们分开:美国种族墓地的边界未被跨越
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0011
Marju Kõivupuu
{"title":"Book Review. Till Death do us Part: American Ethnic Cemeteries as Borders Uncrossed","authors":"Marju Kõivupuu","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"177 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49262163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Prince’s Wings: Possible Origin of the Tale Type and its Early Chinese Variants 王子的翅膀:故事类型及其早期中文变体的可能起源
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2021-0009
A. Starostina
{"title":"The Prince’s Wings: Possible Origin of the Tale Type and its Early Chinese Variants","authors":"A. Starostina","doi":"10.2478/jef-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article* aims to clarify the relations between the early versions of tale type ATU 575. Examining the range of Chinese accounts concerning various wooden birds, the author concludes that two groups can be distinguished. The first consists of stories about flying wooden kite-like birds that are not used as vehicles, while in the second, we deal with wooden birds that can carry people. Records belonging to the second group and evidently having their origin in Indian and Central Asian folk tradition appear later in China. An attempt is made to restore possible outlines of the tale type’s ancestral stories. The article states that the tale of an enamoured weaver in the Panchatantra evolves from the structure of such an ancestral story.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"15 1","pages":"154 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41642991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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