Asian Journal of Conservation Biology最新文献_第4页

Wildlife diversity along the altitudinal gradients in the Garhwal Himalaya 加尔瓦尔喜马拉雅地区沿海拔梯度的野生动物多样性

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb./ygvb6243

Ravindra Singh, Renu Raturi, R. Dhodi, Rashmi Dhodi, S. Uniyal, Sneha Sharma, Ramchander Merugu, C. Prasad, A. Deep, Rahul Kumar

引用次数: 1

Links between bushmeat species occupancy and indigenous hunting: a pilot study from Royal Belum State Park, Peninsula Malaysia 丛林肉食物种占用与本土狩猎之间的联系:马来西亚半岛皇家贝伦州立公园的一项试点研究

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.65512

Lauren Pullella, A. Khan, N. Pettit, P. Speldewinde

{"title":"Links between bushmeat species occupancy and indigenous hunting: a pilot study from Royal Belum State Park, Peninsula Malaysia","authors":"Lauren Pullella, A. Khan, N. Pettit, P. Speldewinde","doi":"10.53562/ajcb.65512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.65512","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous communities have been hunting bushmeat species in the tropical forests of South East Asia for over 40,000 years. Today however, many bushmeat species are threatened by unsustainable hunting compounded by the pressures of decreasing forest area and growing human populations. This pilot study aimed to investigate the relationship between the Jahai, an indigenous hunter gatherer tribe and the mammal bushmeat species which they hunt in Royal Belum State Park (RBSP), peninsula Malaysia. A wildlife triggered camera survey was conducted between early May and late June 2018, from which data was used to calculate occupancy predictions for observed Jahai hunters and bushmeat species. Four mammal species occupancy were found to be associated with Jahai hunting pressure, all of which were preferred species among Jahai communities. Species richness of bushmeat species was also found to increase with Jahai occupancy while species diversity index declined, suggesting that Jahai hunting pressure was concentrated on a select few species, even when bushmeat species richness was high. Vegetation cover and the presence of saltlicks were significant drivers of species occupancy. Based on these findings, Jahai hunting pressure should not be disregarded as a threat to bushmeat species in RBSP.","PeriodicalId":37396,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Conservation Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70616705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ranking and mapping Saudi Arabia's high conservation priority terrestrial vertebrates 对沙特阿拉伯高度保护的陆生脊椎动物进行排名和绘制

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.69989

C. Boland, B. Burwell

{"title":"Ranking and mapping Saudi Arabia's high conservation priority terrestrial vertebrates","authors":"C. Boland, B. Burwell","doi":"10.53562/ajcb.69989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.69989","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, the resources devoted to biodiversity conservation are insufficient to prevent biodiversity loss, forcing conservation agencies to prioritize which species receive active protection. Accordingly, we developed an objective method for prioritizing the terrestrial vertebrates of Saudi Arabia, a country with limited baseline ecological data and limited conservation effort. Ninety-seven species were regarded as High Conservation Priority on the basis that they are listed as globally or regionally threatened and/or have more than 50% of their range within Saudi Arabia. We then scored these 97 species according to measures of extinction risk, level of endemicity, national responsibility, and phylogenetic distinctness to create a ranked list of High Conservation Priority species. The ten highest conservation priority species in Saudi Arabia are all freshwater fish or small reptiles, with the highest ranked species being the critically endangered Arabian Bream Acanthobrama hadiyahensis. We developed GIS heat maps of the summed conservation priority scores for the 97 High Conservation Priority species, which reveal the Asir Mountains as the highest conservation priority area within the Kingdom. The method we developed can be used on any group of species in any geographicarea and can be easily revised as additional data arise.","PeriodicalId":37396,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Conservation Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70616869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The diversity of marine invertebrate macrofauna in selected rocky intertidal zones of Matara, Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡马塔拉选定岩石潮间带的大型海洋无脊椎动物的多样性

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.ozdk5526

M. Wickramasinghe, K. Sudarshani, H. Wegiriya

{"title":"The diversity of marine invertebrate macrofauna in selected rocky intertidal zones of Matara, Sri Lanka","authors":"M. Wickramasinghe, K. Sudarshani, H. Wegiriya","doi":"10.53562/ajcb.ozdk5526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.ozdk5526","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted in intertidal rocky shores at Wellamadama and Kamburugamuwa of Matara district from June to November 2018. A line transect method was employed perpendicular to the shore and randomly placed quadrats were used to identify and quantify the species. Collectively 34 species of intertidal macroinvertebrate fauna were identified. Shanon-Weiner index, Menhinick’s index, and Pielou’s index for Wellamadama were 1.8271, 0.5612, and 0.7620 respectively, while those in Kamburugamuwa were 1.9281, 0.4307, and 0.7517. Higher species diversity was recorded at the rocky shores of Kamburugamuwa, while higher species richness and evenness at Wellamadama rocky shores. The Jaccard similarity index indicates a low similarity (<50%) between two study rocky shores. Clypidina notata, Cellana rota, and Patelloida striata were the dominant species in the low tide zone. Highly abundant species in mid tidal zone at Wellamadama was Nodilittorina quadricincta, while that of in mid-tide zone at Kamburugamuwa was Chiton sp. Periwinkle snails were dominating the high tide zone of both study rocky shores of which Nodilittorina trochoides dominated at Wellamadama and Littoraria undulata dominated at Kamburugamuwa. The study indicates that community assemblages in intertidal rocky shores vary spatially and comprehensive studies are essential to investigate the controlling factors.","PeriodicalId":37396,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Conservation Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70618122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Survey of Avifauna in the natural habitat and their adjoining areas of Harbhajwala, Dehradun, India 印度德拉敦Harbhajwala自然栖息地及其毗邻地区鸟类区系调查

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.yzqu3927

Rekha Rawat, Avian Diversity

引用次数: 1

Local Community Perceptions of the Ecological and Socio-Economic Benefits of Spiders in Small-Scale Urban Green Spaces for Conservation Reinforcement 当地社区对小型城市绿地中蜘蛛的生态和社会经济效益的看法

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb./vymm5004

B. T. Sabanal, M. J. M. Achondo, Lief Erikson Gamalo, Pedro Alviola IV, Mae Responte

{"title":"Local Community Perceptions of the Ecological and Socio-Economic Benefits of Spiders in Small-Scale Urban Green Spaces for Conservation Reinforcement","authors":"B. T. Sabanal, M. J. M. Achondo, Lief Erikson Gamalo, Pedro Alviola IV, Mae Responte","doi":"10.53562/ajcb./vymm5004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53562/ajcb./vymm5004","url":null,"abstract":"Spiders are among the most ubiquitous arthropods that can dwell on diverse habitats, which include small-scale urban green spaces (UGS). To promote urban diversity, we assessed the awareness of a local community situated within UGS in Davao, Philippines about the ecological roles of spiders. Data were obtained by administering survey questionnaires to 80 households using convenience sampling. The survey revealed that the local community is knowledgeable on the occurrence of spiders in their area (97.5%), in which they are mostly acquainted with spiders of Pisauridae (25%) and Araneidae (20.3%). Also, the community has recognized the important ecological roles of spiders, in which they mostly acknowledged the role of spiders as a significant source of food for other organisms (71.62%). However, a high proportion of respondents also recognized the socio-economic benefits of spiders through spider wrestling (60.81%). Henceforth, the ecological roles of spiders could be subjugated as spider wrestling is practiced in the local community, which could be a possible threat to the spider population. Thus, we highly suggest to involve concerned local communities in urban biodiversity management for the conservation of spiders in the Philippines, which is highly at risk due to its perceived socio-economic benefits.","PeriodicalId":37396,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Conservation Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70616696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conservation of biodiversity through scientifically validated and well participated people’s biodiversity registers (PBRS) in Goa, India 在印度果阿通过科学验证和广泛参与的人民生物多样性登记(PBRS)保护生物多样性

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.ymgx8591

R. U. Sawaiker

{"title":"Conservation of biodiversity through scientifically validated and well participated people’s biodiversity registers (PBRS) in Goa, India","authors":"R. U. Sawaiker","doi":"10.53562/ajcb.ymgx8591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.ymgx8591","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional Knowledge possessed by indigenous communities is acquired through generations. Goa has 197 urban and rural local bodies and has constituted Biodiversity Management Committees as per guidance of Goa State Biodiversity Board. Documentation of native biodiversity and bioresources in PBRs involves local people and Technical Support Groups. Biodiversity Management Committee documents the resources of village, histo - socio- cultural and natural habitats that has rare, endangered plants, ecological habitat versatility likelakes, springs, management technology of regulating the Khazan lands, agro-pisci ecological systems, age old unique hydro-geological set up created by local techniques for surface water management.PBR’S are validated by three tier validation system i.e. Biodiversity Management Committee, Village Panchayats in Gram Sabhas and Thematic Expert Committee for PBR Validation constituted by Goa State Biodiversity Board. This is unique participative process in world that involves scientific validation of systematic documentation carried out by the owners of bioresources. The paper discusses a case study of Curtorim village of Goa where local people have documented the bioresources. The outcome of PBR validation process has resulted in declaration of flagship species in villages, promotion of traditionally grown rice varieties by giving brand name with the initiative of Goa State Biodiversity Board, reviving the age old cultures etc.","PeriodicalId":37396,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Conservation Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70618196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aborichthys uniobarensis, a new species of river loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India 印度**河泥鳅一新种(鲤形目:泥鳅科)

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.ashi9566

Prasanta kumar Nanda, Krima Queen Machahary, L. Tamang, D. Das

引用次数: 1

Optimizing the Utilization of Genetic Resources of Indonesian Native Freshwater Fish 印尼原生淡水鱼遗传资源的优化利用

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.67022

R. Gustiano, Kurniawan Kurniawan, H. Haryono

{"title":"Optimizing the Utilization of Genetic Resources of Indonesian Native Freshwater Fish","authors":"R. Gustiano, Kurniawan Kurniawan, H. Haryono","doi":"10.53562/ajcb.67022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.67022","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has a long story in the documentation of the richness of fish genetic resources. Identifying and documenting the diversity of fish species showing the country has around 1700 species. However, Fishbase records only 1258 species (10% contribution to the world) indicating around unrecorded 442 species (26%) in the site. Significant pressures on fish genetic resources and its habitat, small new species documentation/loss of existing species, a decreasing percentage of species at the global level, and un-optimal utilization seems to be essential issues. To deal with these issues, the re-inventory of Indonesia's freshwater fish genetic resources needs to be conducted with concern on unrecorded data in FishBase and threatened species. The government needs to increase awareness on establishing fisheries status through the implementation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) for better fisheries management programs. Improvement of preservation and utilization programs for potential native fish species is also essential to provide alternatives species for aquaculture development and its conservation and the last is habitat rehabilitation through nature reserves empowers rules and strengthens regulation. To achieve action plan targets, cross-sectoral coordination is needed in which institutions involved in policy authority, scientific authority, and management authority must synchronize their programs and actions.","PeriodicalId":37396,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Conservation Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70616744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Ecotourism opportunities and conservation challenges: A case study involving some lesser known protected areas of central India landscape 生态旅游的机遇和保护的挑战:一个案例研究涉及一些鲜为人知的印度中部景观保护区

Asian Journal of Conservation Biology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.cqyg2084

Peteneinuo Patricia, S. Acharya, Tripti Verma, Akash Sharma, P. Chaudhry

引用次数: 0