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O pewnych językowych środkach skuteczności kazań 关于布道效果的一些语言衡量标准
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.4.8
Karel Komárek
{"title":"O pewnych językowych środkach skuteczności kazań","authors":"Karel Komárek","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule zajmuję się wybranymi środkami, które podtrzymują uwagę słuchaczy kazań i wyzwalają zainteresowanie ich treścią oraz wzmagają kontakt nadawcy i odbiorcy. Są to: właściwie wybrany sposób zwracania się do słuchaczy, bezpośrednia forma per „ty”, użycie pierwszej osoby liczby mnogiej (kaznodzieja nie wyłącza się ze wspólnoty wiernych) i cechy wypowiedzi mówionej w warstwie języka i stylu.","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":"2013 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stylistyka i pragmatyka praskich dyrektywnych napisów publicznych 布拉格指令性公共碑文的文体学和语用学
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.4.5
Andrzej Charciarek
{"title":"Stylistyka i pragmatyka praskich dyrektywnych napisów publicznych","authors":"Andrzej Charciarek","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł stanowi analizę napisów publicznych postrzeganych jako swoiste miniteksty. Funkcjonują one w przestrzeni publicznej, są w dużym stopniu sformalizowane, szablonowe, utrwalone i rozpoznawalne społecznie. Zaprezentowana analiza pragmatyczna i stylistyczna objęła elementy językowe napisów. Poszczególne napisy publiczne zostały potraktowane jako akty mowy według typu dyrektywności, tj. zakazy, nakazy, prośby, ostrzeżenia i pozwolenia.Materiał poddany analizie został zebrany w przestrzeni publicznej Pragi – pochodzi z tabliczek, wywieszek, kartek, nalepek czy przycisków umieszczonych na drzwiach, oknach, bramach, słupach, wiatach, ścianach budynków itp.","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":"2014 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Funkce a slovosled partikulí »zajisté« a »pak« ve staré a střední češtině 中古捷克语中分词 "zajisté "和 "然后 "的功能和词序
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.4.1
Martina Ježová
{"title":"Funkce a slovosled partikulí »zajisté« a »pak« ve staré a střední češtině","authors":"Martina Ježová","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Příspěvek se zabývá vlivem latiny na chování staročeských a středněčeských výrazů zajisté a pak. Z předchozích diachronních syntaktických výzkumů vyplývá, že ve staré češtině tyto výrazy mohly napodobovat slovosled některých latinských partikulí a stát v interpozici, jež představuje typicky latinské slovosledné schéma (viz Navrátilová 2017, 2018). Cílem je tedy popsat jejich funkce a vývoj slovosledu napříč starou a střední češtinou v komparativní perspektivě, tedy se zřetelem k vlastnostem jejich latinských ekvivalentů. Analýza je založena na datech excerpovaných z korpu- sů Staročeská textová banka a Středněčeská textová banka Vokabuláře webového a z textu Lukášova evangelia ve čtyřech biblických překladech reprezentujících různá období vývoje češtiny (Bible olomoucká, Bible mlynářčina, Bible Melantrichova, Bible svatováclavská) a v latinském pretextu (Vulgáta).","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":"27 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
První setkání slovanských jazykovědců na Opolské univerzitě 斯拉夫语言学家在奥波莱大学举行首次会议
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.4.15
Lubomír Hampl
{"title":"První setkání slovanských jazykovědců na Opolské univerzitě","authors":"Lubomír Hampl","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":"2010 32","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Znalost slovotvorných komponentů z klasických jazyků jako předpoklad porozumění cizím slovům a jejich zakotvení v jazykovém systému 了解经典语言中的构词成分是理解外来词及其在语言系统中的立足点的先决条件
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.4.2
Eliška Králová
{"title":"Znalost slovotvorných komponentů z klasických jazyků jako předpoklad porozumění cizím slovům a jejich zakotvení v jazykovém systému","authors":"Eliška Králová","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Příspěvek se zamýšlí nad tím, jakou roli hrají slovotvorné komponenty z klasických jazyků – především prefixy a prefixoidy – v systému národních jazyků. Jaký vliv má na slovní zásobu postupující globalizace a internacionalizace. Kromě lingvistického pohledu na danou problematiku si příspěvek klade za cíl zmapovat didaktické postupy, které s komponenty z klasických jazyků pracují. Celosvětově je jejich znalost považována za jeden z užitečných pilířů na cestě k jazykové gramotnosti a při studiu dalších jazyků. S postupující globalizací a potřebou komunikovat na mezinárodní úrovni nejen v odborné terminologii jednotlivých oborů zůstává otázkou, jakým způsobem je, nebo by měla být výuka latinských a řeckých morfémů začleněna do jazykového vyučování na různých stupních vzdělávacího systému a jak u žáků potencovat využití jejich znalosti při obohacování slovní zásoby a porozumění nejen odbornému textu v mateřském i cizím jazyce.","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":"32 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ProCzeFor – Pronunciation of Czech for Foreigners 老外捷克语读音
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.4.11
Michaela Kopečková
{"title":"ProCzeFor – Pronunciation of Czech for Foreigners","authors":"Michaela Kopečková","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":"2008 36","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Talk about the Loss of Maternal Love: The Case of Tereza Boučková’s Novel The Year of the Rooster 如何谈论母爱的缺失——以特蕾莎·布<s:1>科夫<e:1>的小说《鸡年》为例
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.3.3
M. Filipowicz
{"title":"How to Talk about the Loss of Maternal Love: The Case of Tereza Boučková’s Novel The Year of the Rooster","authors":"M. Filipowicz","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to explore the way in which the literary voice expressing the experience of the loss of maternal love can be constructed. In the Western cultural mainstream, the notion of the sanctity of the mother-child bond strongly prevails, which results in the normative expectation of mothers to identify entirely with the maternal role. Deliberations are based on the analysis of the autobiographical novel Rok kohouta by Czech writer Tereza Boučková. The article tries to answer the question whether providing testimony about such a painful experience is more difficult, or perhaps easier, in the case of adoptive mothers","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48449786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dziewczyna, kwiat i śmierć. O powieści »Do tmy« Anny Bolavej 女孩，花朵和死亡。关于安娜·波拉瓦的小说《走进黑暗》
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.3.2
Piotr Gierowski
{"title":"Dziewczyna, kwiat i śmierć. O powieści »Do tmy« Anny Bolavej","authors":"Piotr Gierowski","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy i interpretacji powieści W ciemność Anny Bolavej. Postać głównej bohaterki Anny Bartakovej analizowana jest przez pryzmat intertekstualnych nawiązań do literatury czeskiego romantyzmu (twórczość K. H. Máchy i K. J. Erbena) oraz jej znaczeń symbolicznych generowanych przez związki z kontekstem biblijnym. Istotną część artykułu stanowi wreszcie opis afektywnego wymiaru działania i funkcjonowania bohaterki oraz charakterystyka szczególnej poe- tyki, które służy do wyrażenia tego aspektu.","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47451896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing Literary History: A Survey of Poetics in Czech Fiction 1860–1910 (Part One) 文学史的概念化——1860—1910年捷克小说诗学综述（上）
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.3.15
Michal Charypar
{"title":"Conceptualizing Literary History: A Survey of Poetics in Czech Fiction 1860–1910 (Part One)","authors":"Michal Charypar","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an innovative model of poetics (or isms, styles, etc.) in Czech prose in the latter half of the long 19th century. It gives an overview of seven individualized and mutually distinct poetics, including ideal, analytical, and psychological realisms, Parnassism, naturalism, impressionism, and decadence. The individual poetics do not represent periods, but exist in parallel, allowing confrontations and intersections either within the author's work or in a specific text, as in the model of Czech literature developed by Dalibor Tureček in the past decade. They are always set in the context of European literature and supported by many illustrative examples. The model is not only typological, but also assumes a diachronic perspective, which can be developed in future scholarly work on the history of Czech literature. The aim is to create a system that can potentially be applied not only to Czech fiction, but possibly also to poetry or drama, in other periods and literatures. Part One of the article concentrates on a general overview and on ideal and analytical realisms.","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42299193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lubomír Doležel and his Legacy to Digital Humanities Lubomír Doležel及其数字人文遗产
Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.14746/bo.2023.3.8
Richard Změlík
{"title":"Lubomír Doležel and his Legacy to Digital Humanities","authors":"Richard Změlík","doi":"10.14746/bo.2023.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/bo.2023.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on that part of Lubomír Doležel’s scientific legacy which is connected with the application of quantitative and statistical methods in linguistics and literary science. In the early 1960s, the influence of information theory and cybernetics began to be strongly felt in the context of these disciplines. Alongside Jiří Levý, Lubomír Doležel was one of several linguistic researchers who creatively rethought the possibilities of these disciplines, among others, in literary science. This interest lasted, to varying degrees of intensity, until the 1980s. Although this phase of Doležel’s scholarship is usually neglected at the expense of his other works, for which he eventually became known as a world-class literary theorist, their importance is confirmed today, when quantitative methods are beginning to be used again in literary scholarship in general in the context of the digitial humanities. This study focuses not only on Doležel’s legacy to today’s literary scholarship in the digital humanities, which works with these methods, but above all highlights those of his ideas that, seen through today’s lens, have become literally timeless in this context.","PeriodicalId":37389,"journal":{"name":"Bohemistyka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43312178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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