Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology最新文献_第2页

Butterfly and food plant composition of a residential garden in Bago City, Negros Occidental, Philippines with four new butterfly locality records 菲律宾西内格罗州巴固市住宅花园蝴蝶与食用植物组成及4项蝴蝶新记录

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15014

{"title":"Butterfly and food plant composition of a residential garden in Bago City, Negros Occidental, Philippines with four new butterfly locality records","authors":"","doi":"10.26757/pjsb2021a15014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26757/pjsb2021a15014","url":null,"abstract":"Residential gardens are some of the most common human-managed habitats in highly urbanized areas but their roles on the ecology of various taxa such as butterflies are still understudied. A 7-year observation was conducted to determine the species composition of butterflies and food plants in an urban residential garden in Bago City, Negros Island. Using visual encounters and photo-documentation, the butterfly inventory was done from October 2013 to December 2020 while the food plant inventory covered only two years (2018–2020). The results revealed a total of 88 butterfly species belonging to five families and 60 genera, of which 20 species were classified as residents, 26 seasonal, and 42 vagrants. Despite the very low endemism (8%), it is noteworthy that four species are new island records: Parnara bada, Potanthus pava, Suastus gremius, and Tagiades trebellius martinus. For the food plants, 80 species from 33 families and 73 genera were identified, of which 37 species are recognized as larval host plants, 49 as nectar plants, and six as both larval host and nectar plant sources. Interestingly, a residential garden with such a small size could harbor 27% of Negros island’s and almost 10% of the country’s butterfly species. Species richness for both butterflies and food plants are high, which supports the idea that gardens could be an alternative habitat for wildlife in highly urbanized areas. Future studies should consider measuring the diversity for both taxa as well as environmental factors affecting butterfly and plant communities in a residential garden.","PeriodicalId":37378,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44840810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DNA barcoding of Philippine freshwater eels of families Anguillidae and Synbranchidae 菲律宾淡水鳗Anguillidae和Synbranchidae科的DNA条形码

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15011

{"title":"DNA barcoding of Philippine freshwater eels of families Anguillidae and Synbranchidae","authors":"","doi":"10.26757/pjsb2021a15011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26757/pjsb2021a15011","url":null,"abstract":"The study used morphological and genetic approach for the DNA barcoding analysis of the inter- and intra-species relationships among catadromous Philippine freshwater eels. Past DNA barcoding studies on Philippine anguillid eels came from Northern Luzon. This study aimed to determine the DNA barcodes of the freshwater eels of the Philippines using the cytochrome c oxidase 1 (CO1) gene of the mitochondrial DNA. Specimens were collected from six sites in the Philippines. Four Anguilla species – Anguilla bicolor pacifica Schmidt, 1928, A. celebesensis Kaup, 1856, A. interioris Whitney, 1938 and A. marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 and one Monopterus species– Monopterus javanensis Lacepéde, 1800 were collected and identified. Morphological features varied from the taxonomic guides for Anguilla celebesensis and A. interioris with their body color and fin length. Genetic divergence estimates using Kimura 2-parameter substitution model showed an intraspecific variation of 0–0.4% and interspecific variation of 4.1– 27.6%. The ML tree generated was similar to the previous studies and indicated the monophyly of the Indo–Pacific freshwater anguillid eel lineage. This study also reports the first genetic record of M. javanensis sampled from Batac, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.","PeriodicalId":37378,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Onychothemis yvonneae spec. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae), a new dragonfly from a lowland riverine forest in northern Palawan, Philippines Onycothemis yvonnae spec.nov.（Odonata:Libellulidae），一种来自菲律宾巴拉望北部低地河岸森林的新蜻蜓

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15002

引用次数: 0

Aquatic Coleoptera of northern Negros, Philippines 菲律宾内格罗斯岛北部水生鞘翅目

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15012

引用次数: 0

New locality records of Jewel Blue butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the Philippines 菲律宾宝石蓝蝶(鳞翅目:灰蝶科)地方性新记录

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15008

引用次数: 0

Species re-identification based on photographs of Ocean sunfishes (Family Molidae) from Philippine waters, including reconfirmation of Mola alexandrini 根据菲律宾水域海洋太阳鱼（太阳鱼科）的照片进行物种重新鉴定，包括再次确认亚历山大太阳鱼

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15004

{"title":"Species re-identification based on photographs of Ocean sunfishes (Family Molidae) from Philippine waters, including reconfirmation of Mola alexandrini","authors":"","doi":"10.26757/pjsb2021a15004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26757/pjsb2021a15004","url":null,"abstract":"Detailed biological information (e.g. distribution, size, sex) on ocean sunfishes/molids (Molidae) in Philippine waters is lacking. Four species of ocean sunfishes from Philippine waters are known to date: Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758), Mola alexandrini (Ranzani, 1839), Masturus lanceolatus (Liénard, 1840), and Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776). However, in recent years, the taxonomy of Molidae (especially the genus Mola) has progressed at the global level, and it becomes necessary to review species that occur in Philippine waters. In this study, photographs of Molidae from Philippine waters were collected and morphological research involving museum specimens was conducted. The results of species re-identification based on the photographs of 12 specimens of Molidae obtained in this study were as follows: a specimen of M. alexandrini, five specimens of M. mola, and six specimens of Ma. lanceolatus. Although a specimen identified as M. alexandrini in a previous study was here re-identified as M. mola, the occurrence of M. alexandrini in Philippine waters was nevertheless confirmed in this study on the basis of another specimen. Mola alexandrini and Ma. lanceolatus were confused with M. mola locally, suggesting the importance of preserving real specimens, photographs and genetic samples.","PeriodicalId":37378,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47379627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First record of blacknape large-eye bream Gymnocranius satoi (Perciformes: Lethrinidae) in the Philippines 黑颈鲷（Gymnocranius satoi）在菲律宾的首次记录

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15007

Nick Flores, J. T. Rey, Jeffrey Williams, K. Carpenter, Mudjekeewis D. Santos

{"title":"First record of blacknape large-eye bream Gymnocranius satoi (Perciformes: Lethrinidae) in the Philippines","authors":"Nick Flores, J. T. Rey, Jeffrey Williams, K. Carpenter, Mudjekeewis D. Santos","doi":"10.26757/pjsb2021a15007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26757/pjsb2021a15007","url":null,"abstract":"The Philippines has been regarded as the center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity, having the highest number of fish species per square area in the world. The blacknape large-eye bream, Gymnocranius satoi, has been reported to occur from Southern Japan, Taiwan to Northwestern Australia and to the Coral Sea, but has not previously been recorded from the Philippines. From 2011 – 2019, the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) collaborated with the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution (NMNH/SI), USA, and the Old Dominion University (ODU), Virgina, USA, to inventory all commercial fish species sold in fish markets around the Philippines. During three (3) fish market surveys (Dumaguete City Market, Negros Oriental; Claveria Public Market, Cagayan, Northern Luzon; and Tabaco City Market, Albay, Southeastern Luzon in 2013, 2016 and 2017, respectively), we collected and eventually identified using morphological and DNA barcoding (COI) analysis, seven (7) specimens of G. satoi, representing the first records of this species from the country. Since the potential to discover new species and first records of fish species in the Philippines is high, further taxonomic study of the genus Gymnocranius is needed.","PeriodicalId":37378,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49065817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Macroscopic fungal diversity in Northeastern Catanduanes, Philippines including some ecological notes 菲律宾Catanduanes东北部的宏观真菌多样性，包括一些生态学注意事项

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15005

引用次数: 0

A new Philippine record of the monotypic genus Scorodocarpus Beccari (Strombosiaceae) from Balabac Island, Palawan 巴拉望巴拉巴克岛Scoodocarpus Beccari（Strombosiaceae）单型属菲律宾新记录

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15006

引用次数: 1

Typhoon in the Philippines may not negatively affect butterfly diversity, but land use changes does 菲律宾的台风可能不会对蝴蝶多样性产生负面影响，但土地利用变化会产生负面影响

Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2021a15003

引用次数: 0