AnastasisPub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.35218/armca.2020.1.07
Cezarina Florina Caloian
{"title":"The Hybrid Character - between the Representations of the Middle Ages and Today’s Art","authors":"Cezarina Florina Caloian","doi":"10.35218/armca.2020.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35218/armca.2020.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a study of the fantastic character throughout the\u0000history of human civilization. This type of character has evolved from the\u0000hybrid creatures playing a divine role in the art of Assyro-Babylonian\u0000civilizations and of Ancient Egypt, to the monstrous characters of the Middle\u0000Ages which served as substitutes for sin and the force of evil, visible in the\u0000entrelacs of illuminated manuscripts or the gargoyles guarding the walls of\u0000Gothic cathedrals, to the characters of non-human origin in children’s book\u0000illustrations, and up to the characters found in fantasy films or today’s hybrids,\u0000who are in a perfect relationship with technological and cultural evolution. The\u0000paper discusses some original visions and working methods, from the slightly\u0000humorous portraits signed by Arcimboldo, the hybridization of animal\u0000kingdoms, in a much more tragic register, in the works of Hieronymus Bosch or\u0000the fantastic character used as a weapon of political and moral satire in the\u0000works of Goya and Grandville, to the unexpected, occult and mysterious visions\u0000of Ernst Fuchs’ creations or the imaginary universe populated by hybrid\u0000beings, of ‘extra-terrestrial origin, found in the works of HR Giger.","PeriodicalId":37287,"journal":{"name":"Anastasis","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79193831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnastasisPub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.11
Adrian Stoleriu
{"title":"About the world of magical symbols, using the language of contemporary world","authors":"Adrian Stoleriu","doi":"10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37287,"journal":{"name":"Anastasis","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83498817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnastasisPub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.05
Mehdi Hosseini Nia, Karim Hajizadeh, H. Shiran, R. Rezalou
{"title":"Analysis of Ardabil's Business and Communication Routes in Survival and Prosperity Based on Historical Texts and Archaeological Data","authors":"Mehdi Hosseini Nia, Karim Hajizadeh, H. Shiran, R. Rezalou","doi":"10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"In the early Islamic centuries, Ardabil is considered to be the oldest\u0000and the first city in the Azerbaijani province due to its regional biodiversity in\u0000geographical texts. The present study investigates the communication routes to\u0000the peripheral points in the Islamic period and their role in the survival of the\u0000city based on historical literature and archeological data. The importance and\u0000safety of roads and communication routes were two important components that\u0000influenced each other, making Ardabil a city in the center of commercial and\u0000trading routes in the North-West. This situation can be seen and prosecuted\u0000during the Islamic period from the beginning of Islam to the late Islamic\u0000centuries. The research method is historical-analytical and the data were\u0000collected through the study of historical and geographical literature and the\u0000use of the archaeological reports of the area. The main question of this article\u0000is: “What effect did the communication routes have had on the survival of the\u0000Islamic period until the end of the Safavid period?” The results show that in the\u0000early centuries, the city's communication routes were significantly prosperous.\u0000The description of the roads and the importance of the buildings and the cities\u0000inside them are described together. In this period, roads have played a leading\u0000role in the survival and prosperity of the city. In the Middle Ages, this city\u0000became a trivial city in the region as the capital, trade and communication\u0000routes changed. During the Safavid period, the city was once again restored to\u0000its former prosperity due to the importance of the tomb complex of Sheikh Safiad-din Ardabili to the kings of the dynasty as well as the conversion of the city\u0000to the site of the Silk Road. During this period, numerous routes were created\u0000and led to the orientalists and tourists’ travelling to this ciy","PeriodicalId":37287,"journal":{"name":"Anastasis","volume":"245 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72753864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnastasisPub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.35218/armca.2020.1.02
Grigoriu Brîndușa
{"title":"Tristan en reverdie: l’arborescence mythique d’un corpus","authors":"Grigoriu Brîndușa","doi":"10.35218/armca.2020.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35218/armca.2020.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"In most of its European versions of the central Middle Ages, Tristan\u0000nurtures an arborescent dynamics in which human agents reveal a spectacular\u0000potential for vegetalization, from the living couple to its tombal avatars, from\u0000the French poems to the Norse and German adaptations of a greening\u0000narrative matter (Pastré 1999, Victorin 2009).\u0000While exploring the affinities between the romance’s modeling of human ethos\u0000and its stylization of sylvan, vegetal figures under the sign of the philter, the\u0000present article focuses on the metamorphosis of the love tree in Béroul’s, Marie\u0000de France’s, Eilhart von Oberg’s and Robert’s realms of Tristania.\u0000In Béroul’s version, the couple fuses into an Edenic matrix where sleeping\u0000becomes an ensavaging, liberating process excluding the possibility of\u0000corporeal fecundity. (Marchello-Nizia 1981). Marie de France takes the idea of\u0000a refuted genealogy one step further, via the symbiosis of the honeysuckle and\u0000the hazel tree; this vegetal self-sufficiency excludes God’s commandments by\u0000suppressing the mere possibility of achieving a living descendance. In Eilhart’s\u0000romance, death is the catalyzer of a revegetation of the consubstantial souls of\u0000the lovers, as they are transcendentally reunited by the philter. Robert’s Saga\u0000crowns the textual regeneration of the Tristanian matter by resignifying its\u0000distinctive sign of mythical arborescence.","PeriodicalId":37287,"journal":{"name":"Anastasis","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75947936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnastasisPub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.10
Paula-Andreea Onofrei
{"title":"God seen through the eyes of Savatie Baştovoi","authors":"Paula-Andreea Onofrei","doi":"10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35218/ARMCA.2020.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37287,"journal":{"name":"Anastasis","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75858517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnastasisPub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.35218/armca.2020.1.04
Maryam Samari, Reza Rezalou
{"title":"Study and Classification of Tombstones of the Safavid Period (Ardabil City)","authors":"Maryam Samari, Reza Rezalou","doi":"10.35218/armca.2020.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35218/armca.2020.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Ardabil, now known as one of the provinces of the country, has been\u0000one of the oldest and ancient cities in various historical periods, including\u0000Islam. This province comes to the end of the majesty and power during the\u0000reign of Safavid. Tombstone is among the heritage of the past that reflects\u0000culture and civilization. The existence of a tombstone on the tombs of Islamic\u0000period has always been observed in all parts of Iran. Though this issue exists in\u0000most cultures, it has always been considered by Muslims as an indicator of\u0000burial in the culture of the Islamic era and of Iran. The purpose of this research\u0000is to identify and study tombstone in the relevant area during the Safavid\u0000period. According to the results, the status of Shia religion can be clearly seen\u0000in all the tombstones of the Safavid period of Ardabil. In fact, it can be said that\u0000the combination of art and belief has caused the tombs of stone to be of\u0000particular importance and variety, and the line drawn on them represents the\u0000beliefs and cultures, as well as the scope of the literature of this region. Most of\u0000the designs include Islamic designs, flowers and leaves, animal designs and\u0000Quranic verses. The method used in this study is based on field study","PeriodicalId":37287,"journal":{"name":"Anastasis","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90961349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnastasisPub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.35218/armca.2020.1.01
Jorge López Quiroga, Natalia Figueiras Pimentel
{"title":"The laura and coenobium of Saint Pedro of Rocas. A rupestrian complex\u0000of Byzantine origin in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.","authors":"Jorge López Quiroga, Natalia Figueiras Pimentel","doi":"10.35218/armca.2020.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35218/armca.2020.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The building we see today when we approach the monastery of Saint\u0000Pedro of Rocas reveals the modern architecture: the priory house. But this\u0000architecture \"hides\" another one that corresponds to the various construction\u0000phases carved in the rock, both in its worship, residential and funerary\u0000function. An architecture excavated in the rock that is directly related to its\u0000hermitic origins linking Saint Pedro of Rocas with an anchoretic tradition\u0000characteristic of the territory in which it is located and which we know as\u0000Ribeira Sacra. Many are the questions, and the enigmas, which still contains\u0000Saint Pedro of Rocas and it is precisely in the rock where we find the answers\u0000to those questions. We do not intend to solve them within the framework of this\u0000article, but we will point out some reflections that allow us to understand the\u0000complexity and enormous historical dimension that enclose the rock of Saint\u0000Pedro of Rocas. The data that we are obtaining from the interdisciplinary\u0000research that we have been carrying out points to a clear oriental origin in the\u0000forms of community life that took place in Saint Pedro of Rocas. The influence\u0000of Saint Martín of Dumio (bishop of Braga, in the second half of the 6th\u0000century) in the importation of monastic life forms of Syrian-Palestinian origin\u0000ended up configuring an architecture carved into the rock at the service of a\u0000clearly Byzantine liturgy.","PeriodicalId":37287,"journal":{"name":"Anastasis","volume":"47 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88504694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}