Russian Otorhinolaryngology最新文献

The rationale for conducting a scientific study on the choice of surgical treatment tactics for patients with temporal bone defects localized in the projection of the middle cranial fossa – the roof of the attic and(or) antrum 对颞骨缺损定位于颅中窝投影部-顶楼和(或)上颌窦的患者外科治疗策略的选择进行科学研究的基本原理

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-4-74-81

K. Diab, V. S. Korvyakov, O. Pashchinina, B. S. Khasan, L. Terekhina

引用次数: 0

Conicotomy and emergency tracheotomy in general hospital 综合医院急诊气管切开术

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-6-78-82

A. V. Gerbergagen, A. Zelenov

引用次数: 0

Statistical analysis and estimation of clinical effect based on Bayes factor for otorhinolaryngology 基于贝叶斯因子的耳鼻喉科临床疗效的统计分析与评价

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-5-14-24

A. Korneenkov, O. Konoplev, I. Fanta, S. Levin, E. E. Vyazemskaya

{"title":"Statistical analysis and estimation of clinical effect based on Bayes factor for otorhinolaryngology","authors":"A. Korneenkov, O. Konoplev, I. Fanta, S. Levin, E. E. Vyazemskaya","doi":"10.18692/1810-4800-2020-5-14-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-5-14-24","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the use of Bayesian methods for statistical inference as an alternative to the traditional method of testing hypotheses based on the significance level. Illustrative examples of solving traditional statistical problems of hypothesis testing in otorhinolaryngology based on the calculation and interpretation of the Bayes factor are presented. As two tasks for illustration, we used the tasks of assessing the impact of sauna visits on indicators of nasal flow in patients with allergic rhinitis and the task of assessing the association of the season of the year and the frequency of birth of children with hearing impairment. Although in the form of an article it is impossible to fully describe and explain all the mathematical terms and their origin for understanding the logic of Bayesian methods, we tried to explain what they mean without reference to the mathematical manuals. As Bayesian methods are increasingly used in statistical applications, a basic understanding of how to calculate them should be part of the toolkit of every medical researcher, and how to interpret it, of every practitioner who is interested in modern results of clinical trials. All calculations used in the article are accompanied by an R-code, so they can easily be reproduced, the text of the article can be used as step-by-step instructions for their implementation.","PeriodicalId":372409,"journal":{"name":"Russian Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122420872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Common pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis and acute appendicitis 慢性扁桃体炎与急性阑尾炎的共同发病机制

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-8-15

V. V. Dvoryanchikov, V. Mironov, S. S. Pavlova, V. I. Podsvirov, P. Nacharov

{"title":"Common pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis and acute appendicitis","authors":"V. V. Dvoryanchikov, V. Mironov, S. S. Pavlova, V. I. Podsvirov, P. Nacharov","doi":"10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-8-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-8-15","url":null,"abstract":"For many decades, the problem of chronic tonsillitis still does not lose its relevance. However, some aspects of the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis remain unexplored. This article presents the results of a study of the bacterial flora and structural components of the tissues of the palatine tonsils in chronic decompensated tonsillitis and appendix in patients with acute tonsillitis, as well as a comparison of some indicators of the general clinical analysis of peripheral blood in patients with these types of pathology. Chronic tonsillitis occurred in the history of patients with acute appendicitis in 78% of cases, which is ten times the frequency of its detection in the urban population. In all patients with acute appendicitis, palatine tonsil hypertrophy was detected, mainly of the III degree, as well as the presence of liquid or thick caseous pus in the gaps. In chronic decompensated tonsillitis, an increase in the seeding of the palatine tonsils of Streptococcus pyogenes occurs, and in acute appendicitis, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes appear on the background of Escherichia coli. Unidirectional changes in the areas of structural components of palatine tonsils in patients with chronic decompensated tonsillitis and appendix in patients with acute appendicitis were revealed. Based on the data obtained, we can assume the similarities and interconnections of the pathogenesis of chronic decompensated tonsillitis and acute appendicitis.","PeriodicalId":372409,"journal":{"name":"Russian Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116317527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical observation of the patient with cholesterol granuloma of middle ear 中耳胆固醇肉芽肿的临床观察

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-82-87

A. N. Slavskii, Yu. V. Sel’skaya, V. M. Svistushkin, D. M. Savvateeva, M. Vinogradova, Moscow Russia neck surgery clinic

{"title":"Clinical observation of the patient with cholesterol granuloma of middle ear","authors":"A. N. Slavskii, Yu. V. Sel’skaya, V. M. Svistushkin, D. M. Savvateeva, M. Vinogradova, Moscow Russia neck surgery clinic","doi":"10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-82-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-82-87","url":null,"abstract":"Cholesterol granuloma is a cyst-like benign neoplasm containing cholesterol crystals usually surrounded by a fibrous capsule. Cholesterol crystals surrounded by giant multinucleated cells and lymphoid-histiocytic cellular infiltrates, which is a morphological manifestation of the body’s immune response. Therefore, cholesterol granuloma may be regarded as a favorable course of the inflammatory process, which previously could have a more active carious-granulation course. Most often, cholesterol granuloma affects the temporal bone and the middle ear cavity, the inner ear region, sella turcica of the sphenoid bone (Royer M. C., Pensak M. L.,2007). Clinical manifestations of cholesterol granuloma largely depend on its location. This pathology belongs to rare metabolic disorders with relatively few references to it in world literature. Currently, the diagnosis of apex petrosus cholesterol granulomas has been simplified by the new imaging techniques, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computer Tomography (CT), which help us to save time for diagnostic and the percentage of errors in the diagnosis is reduced.","PeriodicalId":372409,"journal":{"name":"Russian Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131360735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparative analysis of physical methods of surgical treatments for patients with chronic tonsillitis 慢性扁桃体炎手术治疗的物理方法比较分析

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-64-72

A. Kryukov, G. Tsarapkin, S. Panasov

引用次数: 1

Clinical and morphological features of chronic tonsillitis of frequently ill children of different age groups 不同年龄组多发病儿童慢性扁桃体炎的临床及形态学特征

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-41-45

N. M. Khmel’nitskaya, E. Bezrukova, R. C. Makhmudov, L. Mkrtchyan

{"title":"Clinical and morphological features of chronic tonsillitis of frequently ill children of different age groups","authors":"N. M. Khmel’nitskaya, E. Bezrukova, R. C. Makhmudov, L. Mkrtchyan","doi":"10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-41-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-41-45","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to determine the main clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical manifestations of hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis in different age groups of children who are frequently ill. Materials and methods. The objects of the research were the medical histories and surgical materials after tonsillotomy (patients under the age of 6 inclusive) and tonsillectomy (patients from 7 years old) of 48 children’s tonsils. 4 age groups of children were identified. Qualitative assessment of epithelial cells, subepithelial layer of connective tissue, contents of lacunae, follicular and interfollicular lymphoid tissue, stromal component of palatine tonsils as well as distribution of T- and B-lymphocytes in palatine tonsils’ tissue was performed. Morphological changes in the lymphoid tissue of palatine tonsils in children of patients under the age of 6 indicate the preservation of immune activity during interaction with most foreign invader. The most pronounced decrease in the volume of lymphoid tissue because of fibrosis is observed in children between the ages 13 – 18 years old.","PeriodicalId":372409,"journal":{"name":"Russian Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125691365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The experience of using Frinosole in the early postoperative period in patients after endonasal endoscopic operations 鼻内窥镜术后早期应用氟立诺索的体会

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-3-100-104

T. A. Mashkova, A. Maltsev

引用次数: 1

Diagnosis and treatment of non-allergic rhinitis 非过敏性鼻炎的诊断与治疗

Russian Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18692/1810-4800-2020-4-27-33

M. A. Zavaliy, T. A. Krylova, A. Orel, A. G. Balabantsev

{"title":"Diagnosis and treatment of non-allergic rhinitis","authors":"M. A. Zavaliy, T. A. Krylova, A. Orel, A. G. Balabantsev","doi":"10.18692/1810-4800-2020-4-27-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-4-27-33","url":null,"abstract":"There is considerable disagreement in the views on the problem of rhinitis, which concerns classification issues, as well as the role and place of various treatment methods. There are no official statistics on non-allergic rhinitis in Russia yet, due to the absence of certain types of rhinitis in the ICD-10. The prevalence of non-allergic rhinitis is one third of the prevalence of allergic rhinitis, involving, for example, in the United States about 7% of the population. Against the background of a convincing evidence base and well-structured international reference documents for allergic rhinitis, other forms of rhinitis, especially non-allergic rhinitis, remain almost “white” spots in medicine, and this leads to numerous errors in the therapeutic approach to this disease. The purpose of this scientific study was to justify the conduct of pathogenic therapy of patients with chronic non-allergic rhinitis by using the differential diagnostic algorithm to establish the etiology of chronic rhinitis. The article formulates a treatment and diagnostic algorithm based on summation of the examination results of 1040 patients with chronic rhinitis. The prevalence and comorbidity of non-allergic rhinitis was determined, the diagnostic value for patients with pseudo-allergic rhinitis of various diagnostic methods (nasocytogramma, prik-test with allergens, biochemical markers of various types of pseudo-allergic rhinitis) was analyzed, and treatment approaches are systematized.","PeriodicalId":372409,"journal":{"name":"Russian Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125900882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0