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Journal of Migration History最新文献

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On the Fringes of Aid: Humanitarian Organisations and Sudanese Refugees in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1966–1972 援助的边缘：人道主义组织和刚果民主共和国的苏丹难民，1966年至1972年
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-09010001
J. Rich
{"title":"On the Fringes of Aid: Humanitarian Organisations and Sudanese Refugees in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1966–1972","authors":"J. Rich","doi":"10.1163/23519924-09010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Thousands of Southern Sudanese refugees fled southward into the Orientale province of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the late 1960s. This article examines the challenges posed by fragmentary archival sources from humanitarian organisations, and a small number of interviews, for understanding the actions of Sudanese refugees as they entered a province already battered by civil war. Expatriate staff struggled to negotiate with the Congolese and Sudanese governments, who both wanted to limit the threat of rebels. Furthermore, the particular goals and recordkeeping methods of humanitarian organisations post major challenges for interpreting the sources. However, oral testimonies of former aid workers and refugees demonstrate that Sudanese refugees did clearly shape their journeys and how they negotiated with refugee assistance programmes. This article thus offers new perspectives for researchers on the value and pitfalls of various individual humanitarian agency records.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45091076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GemThe Correspondence Between the German Socialist Joseph Bloch and the American Socialist Morris Hillquit on the Issue of International Labour Migration 德国社会主义者约瑟夫·布洛赫与美国社会主义者莫里斯·希尔在国际劳工迁移问题上的通信
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-09010006
Daan Musters
{"title":"GemThe Correspondence Between the German Socialist Joseph Bloch and the American Socialist Morris Hillquit on the Issue of International Labour Migration","authors":"Daan Musters","doi":"10.1163/23519924-09010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this contribution to the JMH’s series on ‘Gems’, the correspondence from 1908 between the German socialist Joseph Bloch and the American socialist Morris Hillquit on the issue of international labour migration is central. As both men were part of the international socialist community – at the time organised in the Second International (1889-1914) – the source provides an insight into how international migration was discussed within the Left in this period. Though officially, the Second International took in an ‘internationalist’ position on migration, the correspondence between Bloch and Hillquit demonstrates that there were also nativist currents present within the organisation. Furthermore, the source in exemplary for the broader international exchange of migration-related ideas taking place at the time, which contributed to the worldwide standardization of border practices.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44270511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radical Defence: The American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born and the Movement for Deportation Resistance and Immigrants’ Rights 激进辩护：美国保护外国出生者委员会和驱逐抵抗和移民权利运动
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-09010005
Michelle Chen
{"title":"Radical Defence: The American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born and the Movement for Deportation Resistance and Immigrants’ Rights","authors":"Michelle Chen","doi":"10.1163/23519924-09010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born was a Communist-affiliated legal advocacy organisation that operated from the 1930s through to the 1970s, that witnessed several periods of ideological and social change in immigration policy and politics. As a radical campaign group, it developed as an outgrowth of the twentieth-century American left, and created a distinct platform devoted explicitly to defending the rights of immigrants. Using the courts, popular protest, policy advocacy and other innovative campaign strategies, the group and its regional affiliates, along with allied leftist organisations, pioneered a framework of constitutional rights and legal protections for the immigrants who were persecuted and threatened with deportation due to their links to the labour left. During the early Cold War, their work defending foreign-born radicals against deportation gradually expanded to include other immigrant communities, and to broach broader issues of civil and human rights.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48545831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Migration of Religion to New Zealand in the Shipboard Diaries of Scottish Presbyterians 苏格兰长老会船上日记中的宗教向新西兰的迁移
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-09010004
Emma Gattey
{"title":"The Migration of Religion to New Zealand in the Shipboard Diaries of Scottish Presbyterians","authors":"Emma Gattey","doi":"10.1163/23519924-09010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Drawing upon a collection held at Toitū Otago Settlers Museum, this article studies expressions of religious belief and practices in the shipboard diaries of Scottish Presbyterians who emigrated to Otago, New Zealand, from the mid-nineteenth century. Through close reading, this article amplifies diverse migrant voices aboard these ‘floating villages’, albeit united by their remarkably literate denomination. Offering rare portholes into personal experiences of the voyage, this article explores, first, the religious impetus to emigrate to a new Presbyterian haven; second, the organised religious rituals throughout the ship’s passage to New Zealand; and third, manifestations of popular religion, which informed perceptions of morality, health and disease, literature, leadership, festivities, prayer and nature. This article strengthens recent challenges to the secular emphasis of nationalist histories of settler colonies wherein migrants somehow abandoned their religion in transit, instead underlining the ship as a space for Scottish migrants to concentrate their religious mindset.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64617592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-09010000
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/23519924-09010000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136126951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Man Without a Corner of His Own. Domestic Migration, Social Inequalities and Housing in Post-Second World War Rijeka 一个没有自己角落的人。第二次世界大战后里耶卡的国内移民、社会不平等和住房
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-09010003
F. Rolandi
{"title":"A Man Without a Corner of His Own. Domestic Migration, Social Inequalities and Housing in Post-Second World War Rijeka","authors":"F. Rolandi","doi":"10.1163/23519924-09010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the aftermath of the Second World War, the city of Rijeka experienced dramatic demographic changes. A significant part of the local population left for Italy, and domestic migrants arrived from the territories of the Yugoslav Federation. Besides the need to create a new urban fabric, the local authorities had to manage the chaotic – and often unorganised – influx of labour, that ranged from unskilled workers to party cadres. One of the main challenges that the city had to tackle was to provide newcomers with decent accommodation in what was then a war-torn city without proper housing. Housing became a barometer of how integrated a person had become, or how marginalised those at the bottom of the social ladder were. As the article argues, access to decent housing not only mirrored class differentiation but also fostered boundaries of exclusion or inclusion within the social fabric. Those living in makeshift accommodation were burdened by additional stigmatisation, despite them being integrated into the labour market.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47967465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Two Homelands and None’: Belonging, Alienation, and Everyday Citizenship with the Expatriated Greeks of Turkey 《两个家园与没有》:土耳其希腊侨民的归属、异化与日常公民权
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-08030005
Huw Halstead
{"title":"‘Two Homelands and None’: Belonging, Alienation, and Everyday Citizenship with the Expatriated Greeks of Turkey","authors":"Huw Halstead","doi":"10.1163/23519924-08030005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08030005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 For the expatriated Greeks of Istanbul and Imbros – some of whom have Greek citizenship, some Turkish – citizenship is neither an irrelevance nor a panacea. Turkish citizenship provided limited protection for ethnic Greeks in Turkey, and Greek citizenship could only go so far to ease the burdens of their ultimate emigration to Greece. Moreover, their expressions of self and identity are altogether more complicated and malleable than the apparent fixity and dichotomousness of statism. Nevertheless, citizenship looms large in their experiences, in both pragmatic and affective dimensions. The acquisition, loss and performance of citizenship – even the very materiality of identity documents – are intimately connected to expatriate efforts to navigate the everyday experience of migration and belonging. Whilst the significance of citizenship thus goes far beyond mere words on an official document, these formal aspects of citizenship are nevertheless a part of, not something apart from, the lived experience of citizenship.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47035660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Citizenship Matter? The Case of the Aleut Relocation During the Second World War in Alaska 公民身份重要吗？第二次世界大战期间阿拉斯加阿留特移民案
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-08030006
Ryan H. Madden
{"title":"Does Citizenship Matter? The Case of the Aleut Relocation During the Second World War in Alaska","authors":"Ryan H. Madden","doi":"10.1163/23519924-08030006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08030006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this article I argue that despite the rhetoric and activism of Aleuts, and others, the limits of citizenship during and after the relocation led to an utter failure to properly protect them. However, they were exposed to Alaska Native political action during their time away from the Islands which would give them ammunition to seek better treatment and ultimately redress and an apology from the American government. The article first explains why the relocation occurred, followed by an explanation of the Russian impacts on the Aleut and the eventual path to American citizenship, an analysis of the Aleut reactions to the conditions they encountered, and finally how Aleuts protested their plight with the sounding board of citizenship. An important component of the article are the words of Aleuts themselves which serve as a corrective history to government accounts.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45444794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Forced Migration and the Limits of Citizenship 引言:被迫移徙和公民身份的限制
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-08030001
Fiona Barclay
{"title":"Introduction: Forced Migration and the Limits of Citizenship","authors":"Fiona Barclay","doi":"10.1163/23519924-08030001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08030001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article argues that the qualities associated with citizenship were put under increased pressure by the dissolution of states that followed the wars and the collapse of empires in the mid-twentieth century. The reconfigured states faced the challenge of redefining their national identity and, consequently, their relationship with the constituent populations. Displacements, both internal and across redrawn borders, were a frequent occurrence. The introduction argues that the experiences of what Arendt terms ‘national minorities’ demonstrate the inconsistencies in the protection offered to citizens whose ethnicity or race differed from the state’s imagined ideal citizen. Structured in two parts, this special issue examines firstly the response of states and finds that they wield citizenship law as a means of shaping and regulating their national identity. Secondly, it examines the implications of displacement for citizens, and their new cultural distinctiveness and sense of belonging that contribute to constructions of citizenship.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42951886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portuguese (Post-)Imperial Migrations: Race, Citizenship, and Labour 葡萄牙(后)帝国移民:种族、公民权和劳工
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-08030004
E. Peralta, Morgane Delaunay, Bruno Góis
{"title":"Portuguese (Post-)Imperial Migrations: Race, Citizenship, and Labour","authors":"E. Peralta, Morgane Delaunay, Bruno Góis","doi":"10.1163/23519924-08030004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08030004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the connected histories of (post)colonial migration and labour within the scope of the Portuguese empire and its aftermath. Presenting a long-term analysis, ranging from the abolition of slavery in the first half of the nineteenth century until today’s debates over the Portuguese nationality law, it focuses on the many continuities between the colonial past and the postcolonial present, in particular with respect to citizenship rights and the racialised boundaries of the Portuguese national community. Through its focus on the less well-known case of Portugal, the article highlights the processes of ethno-homogenisation and the related exclusions woven by Western European (post-)imperial nation states, which, until this day, fail to recognise full citizenship rights for millions of racialised people living within Europe’s borders.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47336857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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