Knygotyra最新文献_第8页

Prohibited Press in the Central State Bookshop in 1919–1940 1919年至1940年中央国家书店禁止出版

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.95

Arida Riaubienė

{"title":"Prohibited Press in the Central State Bookshop in 1919–1940","authors":"Arida Riaubienė","doi":"10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.95","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the issues of collecting and storing illegal publications and those confiscated by censorship authorities in the Central State Bookshop. It describes the structure of the military and other general censorship institutions, which sent the prohibited press to the Central State Bookshop. The aim of the study is to establish the approximate date of commencement of the activities of the department that stored confiscated by censorship or illegally issued publications, and several lists of publications prohibited by censorship and transmitted by the CSB are discussed. It is worth noting that until the 1940s, libraries were also called bookshops. In 1936, after the promulgation of the Law on Public Libraries, the Central State Bookshop became the Central State Library, and its departments became state public libraries. Between 1919–1922, under the management of Eduardas Volteris, the collection and storage of illegal and censored publications at the Central State Bookshop became a matter of interest. The legal deposit was the key and constant source of acquisition of the collections of the Central State Bookshop. In 1919 and 1935, the press laws stipulated how many mandatory copies had to be delivered to county governors or simply to state institutions. However, illegal and confiscated publications were not included in the legal deposit. The main aim of the library was to collect and store all publications published in Lithuania and by Lithuanian publishers abroad. Therefore, it was important for the library to compile a complete set of the current press. To obtain prohibited titles, the library cooperated with the structural units of the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of the Interior responsible for the supervision of the press. In various historical periods, unequal attention was paid to the compilation of censorship-restricted press in the Central State Bookshop. Until the 1930s, there was an intensive correspondence between war censors and the Press and Societies Division of the Department of Civil Protection about sending and collecting prohibited press in the Central State Bookstore. During c. 1920–1921, illegal and confiscated publications began to be collected in a separate office called the “secret division”. In the 1940s, censorship institutions sent lists of prohibited press of various volumes to the library. After reviewing the publications on these lists, no signs of censorship could be found. Records of censorship office provenances and censorship officers were found in individual publications that were not included in the lists of prohibited books. Although the publications confiscated by censorship authorities were stored in the library of the University of Lithuania, and in the library of Vytautas Magnus University since 1930, CSB was the only library in the interwar period in which special attention was paid to the issues of collecting prohibited press. Use of the prohibited press was restricted. Th","PeriodicalId":37220,"journal":{"name":"Knygotyra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43486236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aspects of the Epigraphic Culture of Cannon Inscriptions during the Reign of Sigismund Augustus 西吉斯蒙德·奥古斯都时期炮文铭文文化的几个方面

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.89

Kšištof Tolkačevski

{"title":"Aspects of the Epigraphic Culture of Cannon Inscriptions during the Reign of Sigismund Augustus","authors":"Kšištof Tolkačevski","doi":"10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.89","url":null,"abstract":"Any object marked with epigraphic writing becomes unique in the totality of the same objects and acquires the status of a monument. In the 16th century, cannons were also marked with inscriptions (texts and images): some were created for warfare, others – to commemorate a certain event. During the reign of Sigismund Augustus, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania created the necessary infrastructure for cannon casting, which allowed it to produce large numbers of cannons to prepare for its war with the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The article attempts to reconstruct inscriptions on cannons using original and published archival sources stored in memory institutions in foreign countries (Poland, Sweden). An appendix covering 67 cannon records made it possible to perceive the structure of such inscriptions. Meanwhile, with the help of the ego-documentary legacy of the last Jagiellonian ruler, it was possible to study the functionality of cannon recordings in the context of epigraphic culture, paying special attention to the stages of the record’s emergence. This has so far been little studied at all. The collected data allowed to reach the conclusion that it was the ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania who directly influenced the form, names, and content of the inscriptions on cannons.","PeriodicalId":37220,"journal":{"name":"Knygotyra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45941747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Archival Odds and Ends. What Can the Cartographic Source of 1701 Tell Us about the Grand Duchy of Lithuania? 档案零头。1701年的地图资料能告诉我们立陶宛大公国的什么?

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.97

Tomas Čelkis

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The Lithuanian Standard for Information and Documentation Terminology 立陶宛信息和文献术语标准

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.102

Nijolė Bliūdžiuvienė

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Catalog of Religious Literature Preserved in Turaida (1671–1992) 图拉伊达宗教文献目录（1671-1992）

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.98

Ernesta Kazakėnaitė

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The Book Cover as a Paratext: Biblia Germanicolatina in the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania 作为文本的书籍封面:马尔蒂纳斯的德国图书馆Mažvydas立陶宛国家图书馆

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.88

Milda Kvizikevičiūtė

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Innovator of Science and Pedagogy. In Memory of Osvaldas Janonis 科学与教育学的创新者。纪念奥斯瓦尔达斯·雅诺尼斯

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.76.86

E. Maceviciute

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The Society of 27 Book Lovers (1930-1940): Membership, Relationships, Atmosphere 27个图书爱好者协会(1930-1940):会员、关系、氛围

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.76.80

Alma Braziūnienė

{"title":"The Society of 27 Book Lovers (1930-1940): Membership, Relationships, Atmosphere","authors":"Alma Braziūnienė","doi":"10.15388/knygotyra.2021.76.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2021.76.80","url":null,"abstract":"The Society of 27 Book Lovers in Kaunas that functioned in 1930–1940 played an important role in the history of Lithuanian culture. It signified the outset of the organized bibliophilic movement in Lithuania. The society, brought together by Vytautas Steponitis, Paulius Galaunė, Viktoras Cimkauskas and other like-minded people, contributed immensely in shaping the tradition of bibliophilic activity, upraised the culture of the Lithuanian book, and developed aesthetic circulation and bibliophilic book publishing (10 publications were published). All of this was done by a dozen (ranging in number from 15 to 21) devoted book lovers and bibliophiles par excellence. Their bibliophilic hobby transcended the boundaries of amateur activities, and the Society operated as a professional publishing house giving rise to the publishing of scientific periodicals of book science. The article, based on the archives of this Society kept in the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, analyses personal expression of the members of the Society, their interrelationships, seeks an answer leading to the fact that extremely prominent figures managed to get together for fruitful bibliophilic activities, examines the atmosphere that prevailed in the amateur meetings of the Society of 27 Book Lovers, publishing and various other activities in the daily life. It is not intended to bring to light all the members of the Society, the article focuses only on some of the most prominent personalities and those moments of their activity that have not been previously examined by other researchers. \u0000It was concluded that the rotation of the amateur members of the Society of 27 Book Lovers was natural, determined by various life circumstances: the Society, which launched its activities in 1931 had 15 members, and until 1940, another 12 new members joined in, however the Society lost 10 of them as well. The number of seceding members was determined by the distancing of some members from bibliophilic ideas, lack of time (professional activities, positions of high responsibility), etc. However, the core of the Society (about 10 to 12 people) remained stable at all times and ensured the productive work of the Society. The productive activities of the Society were directly influenced by the chairmen elected for the term of 3 years (V. Steponaitis, Kazys Bizauskas, Juozas Balčiūnas-Švaistas), however, other members, even without being on the board, acted as contributors to various activities. \u0000The Society operated according to a very formalized procedure (recording of meetings, board meetings, excursions and other activities, approval of minutes, etc.), however, at the same time the archives of the Society testify that a cosy amiable atmosphere of communication and a sense of humour prevailed. This group of people was of one mind, they knew each other for a long time, almost all of them were of the same generation and of similar age. Differing political views did not inte","PeriodicalId":37220,"journal":{"name":"Knygotyra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46845690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Interview with Associate Professor Genovaitė Raguotienė, First Editor-in-Chief and a Long-Standing Member of the Editorial Board of Knygotyra 采访热那亚特·拉古提恩斯副教授，第一主编和长期担任《克尼戈提拉》编辑委员会成员

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.76.73

Domas Kaunas, Aušra Navickienė

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Letters of Wilhelm Andrew Rhenius (1818) from Bachman Manor Near Klaipėda to the Religious Tract Society in London 威廉·安德鲁·瑞纽斯（1818）从克莱佩达附近的巴赫曼庄园写给伦敦宗教区协会的信

Knygotyra Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.15388/knygotyra.2021.76.84

Inga Strungytė-Liugienė

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