Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo最新文献

{"title":"Plateformisation de la circulation de l'information internationale","authors":"Alan Ouakrat, C. Paterson, F. Rebillard, Jasmin Surm, Camila Moreira-Cesar","doi":"10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.531","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116800206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entretien avec Tristan Mattelart « La diversité des informations internationales en perspective »","authors":"Christopher M. Paterson, Jasmin Surm","doi":"10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.540","url":null,"abstract":"Entretien","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126421593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Platformización del flujo de información internacional","authors":"Alan Ouakrat, Chris Paterson, Franck Rebillard, Jasmin Surm, Camila Moreira-Cesar","doi":"10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.533","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133713799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"International news flows through the lens of platformization","authors":"Alan Ouakrat, C. Paterson, Franck Rebillard, Jasmin Surm, Camila Moreira-Cesar","doi":"10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.530","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122553633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A narrativa e os enquadramentos do Estadão sobre o “lulopetismo”","authors":"Pablo Silva Pimentel","doi":"10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.542","url":null,"abstract":"PT. No processo de significação dos acontecimentos, as narrativas jornalísticas ocupam um lugar privilegiado no rearranjo simbólico que constrói o real. Através dos campo de pesquisa dos enquadramentos, pesquisadores podem compreender a estruturação simbólica que confere sentido aos acontecimentos midiáticos. Contribuindo para a temática, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os enquadramentos em torno do projeto político do Partido dos Trabalhadores elaborados pelos editoriais jornalísticos do Estado de S. Paulo durante o mês de março de 2015, período da primeira grande manifestação pelo impeachment de Dilma Rousseff. O trabalho procura refletir sobre a importância de uma perspectiva latino-americana para enriquecer os estudos sobre enquadramento, a partir de pressupostos epistemológicos críticos que levem em conta as características da região marcada pelas profundas relações desiguais de poder derivadas da colonialidade. Ao mobilizar um referencial teórico-metodológico que tensiona a relação entre narrativas e enquadramentos, compreende-se a atuação política do jornal no período *** EN. In the process of signifying events, journalistic narratives occupy a privileged place in the symbolic reorganization that constructs reality. The field of research on framing can support researchers in better understanding the symbolic structuring that gives meaning to media events. This article makes a contribution to discussions on this theme through the analysis of the framings of the political project of the Partido dos Trabalhadores in the editorials of the daily O Estado de S. Paulo published in March 2015, at the time of the first major demonstration in favor of the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. We will discuss the importance of a Latin American perspective to enrich studies on framing, based on critical epistemological assumptions that take into account the characteristics of the region, which is marked by deeply unequal power relations derived from coloniality. The mobilization of a theoretical and methodological framework that brings into tension the correlation between narratives and framing enables us to better grasp the political role played by this newspaper at the time, through the adoption of a media treatment demonizing \"lulisme\" (or \"lulopetism\") and attempting to destabilize it. *** FR. Au cours du processus de signification des événements, les récits journalistiques occupent une place privilégiée dans la réorganisation symbolique qui construit le réel. Le champ de recherche des cadrages peut aider les chercheurs à mieux comprendre la structuration symbolique qui donne un sens aux événements médiatiques. Cet article se propose de contribuer à la réflexion sur ce thème en analysant les cadrages du projet politique du Partido dos Trabalhadores dans les éditoriaux du quotidien O Estado de S. Paulo publiés en mars 2015, au moment de la première grande manifestation en faveur de la destitution de Dilma Rousseff. Nous discuterons l’importance ","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126385111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Os enquadramentos do usuário de drogas na Folha de S. Paulo ao longo da Ditadura Militar","authors":"Júlio César Rigoni Filho","doi":"10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v12.n1.2023.526","url":null,"abstract":"PT. O período da Ditadura Militar no Brasil (1964 – 1985) envolve uma série de práticas dentre as quais destaca-se a influência dos Estados Unidos na condenação internacional do uso de substâncias psicoativas, principalmente com o acirramento da Guerra Fria e as repercussões cotidianas do combate ao comunismo. Além disso, uma série de medidas legais e penais oficializaram o usuário de drogas enquanto criminoso, gerando enquadramentos penais ou em tratamentos de saúde, para os sujeitos considerados doentes. Nesse contexto, diversos meios de comunicação e diferentes práticas artísticas passaram a ser considerados pela Escola Superior de Guerra como instrumentos de subversão, ao passo que a imprensa apoiadora do regime divulgava informações sobre os perigos das drogas, alimentando as representações sobre o usuário de drogas. É em tal período que ocorre a ascensão do jornal Folha de S. Paulo, como empresa de mídia aliada do governo ditatorial que logo tornou-se um dos jornais de maior circulação do país. Com isso, identificam-se os enquadramentos do usuário de drogas a partir de matérias nacionais veiculadas na Folha de S. Paulo durante a Ditadura. No acervo virtual do periódico, identificaram-se 325 textos jornalísticos, e após um processo de afunilamento e categorização, elegeram-se algumas para a análise. A partir delas constatou-se os elementos constituintes dos enquadramentos do usuário de drogas como criminoso (geralmente pertencente às camadas mais pobres da população e que além de usuários tornavam-se traficantes, sendo que em casos mais graves envolviam-se em homicídios) ou como doente (indivíduos cujo grau de dependência da substancia comprometia sua vida em sociedade, necessitando de tratamentos em clínicas, grupos de apoio ou comunidades terapêuticas), bem como o destaque dado pelo veículo de comunicação sobre o tema ao longo do período ditatorial.\u0000***\u0000EN. The period of military dictatorship in Brazil (1964 - 1985) was shaped by a variety of factors, including the influence of the United States in the international repression of the use of psychoactive substances, which became more pronounced with the intensification of the Cold War and the day-to-day side-effects of the fight against communism. A series of legal and penal measures criminalized this consumption, establishing penal or health care provisions for individuals considered to be ill. Various media and artistic practices were perceived at the time as instruments of subversion by the Military Academy, while pro-regime press outlets disseminated information on the dangers of drugs, constantly fueling representations of drug users. During the same period, the daily Folha de S. Paulo gained traction as a media company backing the dictatorship. It rapidly became one of the country's most widely circulated newspapers. We examine the framing of drug users in articles on national topics published in Folha de S. Paulo during the dictatorship. After extracting 325 journalistic texts from t","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129243846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The concept of social field in media discourse","authors":"André Wolmer de Melo, L. M. Costa","doi":"10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.465","url":null,"abstract":"EN. Pierre Bourdieu's socio-philosophical works have demonstrated the complexity of social space, which is divided into many interacting fields, where agents and institutions position themselves simultaneously. Consequently, each piece of information is embedded in a complex context where multiple social, economic and political interests clash. The ways in which journalists present this context in their articles reveal the different forces that shape the news discourse. This article is the result of the master's research entitled \"Public communication and the environment: the coverage of the Federal Public Ministry's actions against the occupation of environmental preservation areas by salt producers\". It aims to examine the role of the social fields involved in the coverage of the environmental impacts of salt production in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, responsible for 95% of the Brazilian salt production. For this, we analyzed 54 online media, both local and national, that produced 90 stories on the topic in 2019. Bourdieu's concept of social field, his indications on social structures and the identification of the different fields involved allowed us to identify the social space related to this coverage. This theoretical perspective applied to the methodology of Content Analysis reveals the frequency and influence of the agents and institutions of the different fields as the mouthpiece of the media discourse. Findings show that the Federal Public Ministry (MPF) and its agents were the main source for the newsrooms. These institutional arguments were reproduced by the websites, which shows a successful strategy of the public media service. For the media, on the other hand, the absence of interpretation and transformation of the content implies a weakening relationship with the readership and raises questions about ethics and credibility. In these reports, analysis of the impact of sources from the economic and political fields allows us to conclude the social dimension was superseded by the environmental, legal and scientific fields. The results show that, although the main environmental events were documented throughout 2019, some reports only presented the MPF's point of view, while others - fewer in number - only relayed the arguments of the salt producers. In general, the media failed to portray the different voices involved, providing only a partial view of the complex social context at play.\u0000***\u0000PT. Os estudos sociofilosóficos de Pierre Bourdieu mostram que o espaço social é complexo e dividido em numerosos campos em interação, onde agentes e instituições se posicionam simultaneamente. Portanto, cada notícia é rodeada por um contexto complexo no qual múltiplos interesses sociais, econômicos e políticos competem. A forma como os jornalistas refletem este contexto em suas histórias demonstra as diferentes influências na configuração do discurso informativo. Este artigo é um desdobramento da pesquisa de mestrado \"Comunicação Pública e Me","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123882783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entrevista com Eduardo Meditsch","authors":"Eduardo Meditsch, Zélia Leal Adghirni, Fábio Henrique Pereira","doi":"10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121576742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Requalification par les journalistes chinois de leur rôle dans la construction des problèmes publics environnementaux","authors":"N. Salmon","doi":"10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.492","url":null,"abstract":"FR. Alors que les journalistes militants ont été un rouage essentiel à la construction de l’environnement comme problème public en Chine, les jeunes journalistes cherchent au cours des années 2000 à se distinguer de leurs aînés en se faisant reconnaitre par la mise en avant d’un professionnalisme et d’une expertise indépendante et objective. Pourtant ce discours entre en contradiction avec leur aspiration à l’engagement. Ils continuent à jouer, dans les limites de ce que permet la censure, un rôle engagé et critique, même si la nature et la forme de leur engagement ont changé et qu’il s’accompagne d’investigations et d’analyses plus approfondies. Ce désir d’engagement devient en revanche difficile à assumer lorsqu’ils sont en situation de réflexivité. Il se heurte à la fois à l’influence du modèle du journalisme à l’américaine et à la volonté de se forger une identité nouvelle fondée sur des valeurs qui les tiennent loin de l’image de militant de leurs aînés dont l’impartialité et les compétences ont publiquement été remises en cause par des scientifiques pro-barrages dans les années 2000. Dans le sillage des réflexions menées sur la subjectivité journalistique par Cyril Lemieux, cet article prend au sérieux les contradictions qui existent au niveau de l’individu. Ce faisant, il entend apporter un nouvel éclairage sur les mécanismes d’évolution du rôle des journalistes dans la construction des problèmes publics. Il cherche à rendre compte du rapport complexe qu’ils entretiennent à leur mission ainsi que des difficultés qu’ils ont à accorder leurs différentes aspirations et à faire concorder discours de légitimation et pratique. Il montre que le flou d’un continuum entre journalistes, militants et internautes est à l’origine d’une crise de légitimité qui participe à la transformation de la rhétorique journalistique. Cherchant à s’éloigner des contraintes que représente pour eux le politique, ils s’engagent en fait dans un processus de requalification des rapports entre journalisme et politique qui affecte leur manière de penser et de mettre en œuvre leur mission et leur implication dans la construction des problèmes publics. L’analyse se base sur des entretiens semi-directifs avec des journalistes chinois couvrant le domaine environnemental ainsi que des observations participantes dans une association environnementale pékinoise dont l’objectif principal est la formation des journalistes de l’environnement. Elle se nourrit également d’un corpus d’articles de journaux, de sites internet, forums et réseaux sociaux.\u0000***\u0000EN. While activist journalists have been an essential cog in framing environmental issues as a public concern in China, young journalists in the 2000’s seek to distance themselves from their predecessors by emphasizing higher levels of professionalism as well as an independent and objective expertise. Yet this discourse contradicts with their aspiration of activism. They continue to play, within the limits of what censorship allows, an","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"412 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115326694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Journalistes et construction médiatique des problèmes publics","authors":"France Aubin, É. Neveu, Paula de Souza Paes","doi":"10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.495","url":null,"abstract":"Journalistes et construction médiatique des problèmes publics. Introduction","PeriodicalId":371942,"journal":{"name":"Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115685025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}