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Erudition and the Republic of Letters最新文献

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The Role of Gassendi’s Dutch Correspondents in his Astronomical Work 加森迪的荷兰通讯员在其天文学研究中的作用
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040004
Isabelle Pantin
{"title":"The Role of Gassendi’s Dutch Correspondents in his Astronomical Work","authors":"Isabelle Pantin","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040004","url":null,"abstract":"Gassendi was much engaged in observational astronomy and in the effort to circulate astronomical knowledge. He corresponded with astronomers living in several European countries. The exchanges he had with Dutch correspondents, notably Martin Hortensius and Govaart Wendelen, were among the most fruitful. These exchanges, which followed the rules of the Republic of Letters, circulated information in support of long-term projects, such as the revision of geographical coordinates and cosmic dimensions, at the moment when the use of the telescope in combination with traditional measuring instruments established a higher standard of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139209293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eschatology, Divination, and Gassendi’s Encounter with Spanish-Netherlandish Natural Philosophy (1629) 末世论、占卜和加森迪与西班牙-荷兰自然哲学的碰撞（1629 年）
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040003
S. Broecke
{"title":"Eschatology, Divination, and Gassendi’s Encounter with Spanish-Netherlandish Natural Philosophy (1629)","authors":"S. Broecke","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040003","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have tended to focus on Gassendi’s relations with the mathematical, natural-philosophical, and erudite interlocutors he encountered in the Republic. This sits uneasily with the fact that Gassendi’s time in the Spanish Netherlands was about three times as long as his stay in the Republic (i.e., six weeks vs. two weeks). Drawing on the deep engagement with eschatology and divination of Gassendi’s close friend Govaert Wendelen (1580–1667) in the period between 1626 and 1632, this paper raises two questions. First, which natural-philosophical culture did Gassendi encounter in the Spanish Netherlands? Second, which similarities and divergences between Gassendi and his interlocutors does this encounter allow us to discern more clearly?","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139211427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gassendi and the Low Countries: Introduction 加森迪与低地国家导言
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040001
Delphine Bellis
{"title":"Gassendi and the Low Countries: Introduction","authors":"Delphine Bellis","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040001","url":null,"abstract":"This introduction summarises the nature of the strong intellectual links existing between the French philosopher Pierre Gassendi (1592–1655) and the Low Countries. It retraces the main steps of his trip to the Spanish Low Countries and the Dutch Republic in 1629, and the importance of this trip for the development of his philosophy, as well as the epistolary network with his correspondents from that area, especially in the field of astronomy. Scholars in the Low Countries were receptive to atomistic theories, empiricism, and anti-dogmatism, all of which are central to Gassendi’s philosophy. Gassendi’s philosophy also provided arguments against Descartes’s metaphysics, and helped disseminate Galileo’s mechanics in the Low Countries. Gassendi’s influence in the Low Countries lasted beyond his death, as can be seen in the philosophy of Spinoza and Bayle.","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perseverare in (suo) Esse: Gassendi and Spinoza against Descartes 坚持（他的）Esse：加桑迪和斯宾诺莎反对笛卡尔
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040007
Samuel Le Gendre
{"title":"Perseverare in (suo) Esse: Gassendi and Spinoza against Descartes","authors":"Samuel Le Gendre","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040007","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution focuses on the issue of creatures’ conservation in being. The aim is as follows: to demonstrate that the Cartesian position is significantly different from the positions adopted by Gassendi and then by Spinoza. Indeed, both, in contrast to Descartes, adopt a principle of metaphysical inertia, which parallels their principle of physical inertia. If Gassendi can conceive of this principle of metaphysical inertia, it is because he really distinguishes between creation and conservation. If Spinoza, who owes it to his reading of the 5th Objections and Replies, can conceive of his principle, it is because he distinguishes between ideal essence and actual essence.","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139211945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atomism and Cartesianism: Gassendi and Gorlaeus (and More) in Utrecht Disputations in the 1650s 原子论与笛卡尔主义：1650 年代乌得勒支争论中的加森迪和戈尔莱乌斯（以及更多人
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040006
Erik-Jan Bos
{"title":"Atomism and Cartesianism: Gassendi and Gorlaeus (and More) in Utrecht Disputations in the 1650s","authors":"Erik-Jan Bos","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040006","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1650s, two professors of philosophy at the University of Utrecht defended atomism. Interestingly, one of them, Johannes de Bruyn, is considered to be a staunch Cartesian, while the other, Daniel Voet, was a neo-Aristotelian and strongly opposed to Descartes’s philosophy. This article examines this curious situation and analyses the theories of both professors. While converging with Gassendi on several crucial points, their theories relied mainly on other sources. Since De Bruyn’s atomistic view has never been studied before, the main part of the article is devoted to him and his sources. Surprisingly, it turns out that David Gorlaeus was a source of inspiration for De Bruyn’s development of a new type of Cartesianism.","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139210351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bayle on Gassendi: The History and Theory of Atomism 贝勒论加桑迪：原子论的历史与理论
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040008
Domenico Collacciani
{"title":"Bayle on Gassendi: The History and Theory of Atomism","authors":"Domenico Collacciani","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040008","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I explore the role that Gassendi’s philosophy plays in Pierre Bayle’s work. Bayle often quotes Gassendi, as much in the Œuvres diverses as in the Dictionnaire. Despite their stylistic differences, the two authors share a sceptical stance that is supported by considerable erudition. First, I demonstrate that Gassendi is an important source of historical information and philological observations. Second, I discuss the thesis of ensouled atoms that Bayle formulates on several occasions in his articles on ancient atomism and argue that the hypothesis constitutes a polemical stance against modern atomism. In particular, it provides grounds for a critique of the definition of the weight of atoms in the Syntagma. I suggest that according to Bayle, the notion of materia actuosa must be refuted on the grounds that it may render the generation of sentient life inconceivable.","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gassendi and the Dutch: From the Parhelia Affair to the Reception of the Disquisitio metaphysica 加森迪与荷兰人：从 "帕赫利亚事件 "到《形而上学研究》的出版
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040002
Theo Verbeek
{"title":"Gassendi and the Dutch: From the Parhelia Affair to the Reception of the Disquisitio metaphysica","authors":"Theo Verbeek","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040002","url":null,"abstract":"The Dutch reception of Gassendi is determined on the one hand by his journey to the United Provinces in 1629 and on the other by his works as they were published from 1624 to 1656. With much of it I dealt in earlier publications. What I present here are some supplementary remarks and a closer consideration of, presumably, the last Dutch ‘Gassendist’, Gerardus de Vries (1648–1705).","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139214269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jan Fokkes Holwarda. A Gassendist in Franeker, Between Intellectual Debt and Plagiarism 扬-福克斯-霍尔瓦达弗朗涅克尔的加森德主义者，在智债与剽窃之间
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08040005
C. R. Palmerino
{"title":"Jan Fokkes Holwarda. A Gassendist in Franeker, Between Intellectual Debt and Plagiarism","authors":"C. R. Palmerino","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08040005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08040005","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores Gassendi’s influence on the Franeker professor Jan Fokkes Holwarda (1618–1651), author of a posthumously published Philosophia naturalis, seu physica vetus-nova (1651). In the section of the book devoted to celestial physics, Holwarda pays homage to the ‘Gallic Lynx, Pierre Gassendi’ and discusses at length his astronomical observations. Gassendi’s name, by contrast, does not figure in the section on general physics, where Holwarda endorses atomism and the new science of motion. Some scholars suggested a possible influence of Gassendi on Holwarda’s matter theory, while others denied it. As the present article shows, most chapters of the Physica generalis are in fact extensively plagiarized from, or inspired by, Gassendi’s letters De apparente magnitudine solis humilis et sublimis (1642), De motu impresso a motore translato (1642), and the Animadversiones (1649). This dishonest practice conceals, however, a very good grasp of Gassendi’s philosophy. Holwarda manages to integrate the many bits and pieces he steals from Gassendi’s works into a coherent and concise account of the properties and behavior of atoms and compound bodies.","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":"9429 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139214783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul Rapin Thoyras and the art of eighteenth-century historiography, written by Miriam Franchina 保罗·拉潘·托拉斯与18世纪史学艺术，米里亚姆·弗兰奇纳著
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08030002
Benjamin Dew
{"title":"Paul Rapin Thoyras and the art of eighteenth-century historiography, written by Miriam Franchina","authors":"Benjamin Dew","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08030002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08030002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42612856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paratexts of the English Bible, 1525-1611, written by Debora Shuger 英语圣经副文，1525-1611，作者：Debora Shuger
IF 0.3
Erudition and the Republic of Letters Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1163/24055069-08030001
A. Blair
{"title":"Paratexts of the English Bible, 1525-1611, written by Debora Shuger","authors":"A. Blair","doi":"10.1163/24055069-08030001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-08030001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37173,"journal":{"name":"Erudition and the Republic of Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46180302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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