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Big Data for Biomedical Research and Personalised Medicine: an Epistemological and Ethical Cross-Analysis 生物医学研究和个性化医疗的大数据:认识论和伦理交叉分析
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2017-0022
Mathieu Guillermin, T. Magnin
{"title":"Big Data for Biomedical Research and Personalised Medicine: an Epistemological and Ethical Cross-Analysis","authors":"Mathieu Guillermin, T. Magnin","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2017-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Big data techniques, data-driven science and their technological applications raise many serious ethical questions, notably about privacy protection. In this paper, we highlight an entanglement between epistemology and ethics of big data. Discussing the mobilisation of big data in the fields of biomedical research and health care, we show how an overestimation of big data epistemic power – of their objectivity or rationality understood through the lens of neutrality – can become ethically threatening. Highlighting the irreducible non-neutrality at play in big data tools, we insist upon the ethical importance of a critical epistemological approach in which big data are understood as possibly valuable only when coupled with human intelligence and evaluative rationality.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115573516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“We Have Poetry / So We Do Nor Die of History” On the Interplay Between Poetry, Science, and Ideology “我们有诗/所以我们不会死于历史”——论诗、科学和意识形态的相互作用
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2017-0026
Ikram Hili
{"title":"“We Have Poetry / So We Do Nor Die of History” On the Interplay Between Poetry, Science, and Ideology","authors":"Ikram Hili","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2017-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Important as they are in people’s mental and intellectual development and in their appreciation of the things around them, the Humanities remain a field that is, more often than not, frowned upon among people who firmly believe that the STEM fields are much more important, practical, and lucrative in a rapidly growing and competitive workplace. Besides, when scientific and technological breakthroughs have invaded every nook and cranny of our lives, the incessant comparison between science and the arts does not, and actually should not strike us as new or even shocking. The present paper seeks to revisit the status of the Humanities nowadays, by shedding light on the crisis befalling this field (inter)nationally. The paper also aims at providing a reappraisal of the moment of poetry—one that substantiates Poet Meena Alexander’s famous line, “We have poetry / So we do not die of history.” This is achieved through readings of Sylvia Plath’s so-called hospital poems that highlight the deft interplay between poetry, science and ideology.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126971221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Relationship Between Big Five Personality Traits and Cultural Intelligence on Football Coaches 足球教练员五大人格特质与文化智力的关系研究
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2017-0027
H. Devin
{"title":"Investigating the Relationship Between Big Five Personality Traits and Cultural Intelligence on Football Coaches","authors":"H. Devin","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2017-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this descriptive – correlative study we examined the relationship between big five personality traits with cultural intelligence in 113 active soccer coaches in the city of Mashhad in north-eastern of Iran. Anget. al (2004) cultural intelligence (CI) and Costa & McCrae (1992) Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI questionnaires were used to obtain coaches’ rate of cultural intelligence and personality traits. The results of the study revealed a significant positive relationship between personality traits (except for neuroticism) with Cultural intelligence. A significant reverse relationship was observed between neuroticism and Cultural intelligence. A significant difference was observed between coaches with A and B coaching degree, in comparison with C and D coaching degree in terms of cultural intelligence. No significant difference was observed between these two groups regarding personality traits. Our results show that some of the personality characteristics are crucial and related to a capability to function effectively in diverse settings.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121848857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Qualitative Analysis of the Global IFRS Adoption. Trustees Perspective 全球采用国际财务报告准则的定性分析。受托人的角度来看
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2017-0014
Gargalis Panagiotis
{"title":"A Qualitative Analysis of the Global IFRS Adoption. Trustees Perspective","authors":"Gargalis Panagiotis","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2017-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we take a closer look at the possible effects of adopting the IAS/FIFRS standards around the globe. In order to determine what the IASB opinion regarding this impact is, we turned to the concerns of trustees. Using 3 interviews conducted with three of the trustees of IFRS on the possibility of creating a global accounting language, we realized a content analysis of the responses given. The results obtained after auto coding the responses of the trustees in NVivo, a program used in qualitative analysis, highlighted that standards adoption is an important part of the accounting process in multiple countries, national experiences being significant to the board of trustees in order to make improvements to standards at a global level.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133899844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Idyll and Emotional Reality at the Dawn of French Romance 法国浪漫主义萌芽时期的田园诗和情感现实
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2017-0016
Brîndușa Grigoriu
{"title":"Idyll and Emotional Reality at the Dawn of French Romance","authors":"Brîndușa Grigoriu","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2017-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In their attempt to provide a definition of the idyllic genre, readers of the medieval corpus of idyllic romance, from 1913 to our days, have discussed the relevance of such structural data as the lovers’ age and similitude, their readiness to follow a bookish ars amandi or Nature’s call, the patterns of mésalliance, the trials and tribulations of separation, and the notion of a happy end meant to change the face of the world. In order to integrate and synthesize these data, our study proposes a new approach to the idyllic corpus, based on the concept of “emotional reality” and its medieval counterparts.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120944172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Flanders was empty and uncultivated and heavily wooded”: Historiography as Urban Resource in the Twelfth Century “佛兰德斯空无一人，荒无人烟，树木繁茂”:12世纪作为城市资源的史学
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/HSSR-2017-0012
J. Rider
{"title":"“Flanders was empty and uncultivated and heavily wooded”: Historiography as Urban Resource in the Twelfth Century","authors":"J. Rider","doi":"10.1515/HSSR-2017-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/HSSR-2017-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The stories that the inhabitants of a milieu tell themselves and others about that milieu are an important part of the immaterial, human, symbolic resources available to them to help them grasp, articulate and inflect their milieu’s historical development and thus shape its future. The conglomerate of stories that the inhabitants of a milieu tell themselves and others about that milieu, the milieu’s storyworld, is unique to that milieu and help make that milieu unique. A distinct storyworld is part of what makes one milieu different from other milieux, is 13 one of the matrices that orient and limit a milieu’s future development, part of what gives it its sens and leads it to develop in certain ways and not others. This is how the storyworld of a milieu, reflected in its historiography, is a resource for the development of that milieu.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125260314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Measure of the Soul 灵魂的尺度
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2016-0019
Emilian Nica Lovișteanul
{"title":"The Measure of the Soul","authors":"Emilian Nica Lovișteanul","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2016-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2016-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Starting from the assumption that everything is measured in this world, the author sets out to ask some questions about the value and the measure of the human soul and postulates that we should distinguish between an earthly measure and a divine measure of the soul. He concludes that the “positive” measure of the soul is acquired according to its redemption and salvation for the eternal life, because a saved soul is worthier than the whole world (acc. Luke 9,25).","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128330630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Poetic Style and Social Commitment in Niyi Osundare’s Songs of the Marketplace 《市场歌》中的诗风与社会承诺
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2017-0015
K. Abdullahi
{"title":"Poetic Style and Social Commitment in Niyi Osundare’s Songs of the Marketplace","authors":"K. Abdullahi","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2017-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay studies some of the poetic devices employed by Osundare to project social commitment and vision in Songs of the Marketplace. It examines how the poet’s deployment of style makes his poetry more accessible to a larger audience than that of his predecessors. Like the oral traditional performance, his poetry employs rich Yoruba oral literary devices in a way that is unique and glaringly innovative. Osundare’s radical poetic style has a clearly defined concept and role. It is also central to the resolution of the polemics of governance and politics in society. The pervasive theme of the collections remains a serious concern for hope out of the decadent situation that has eaten deep into the fabric of our social existence.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114633520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Foreign Languages Factor in the Development of Tourism in Nigeria 尼日利亚旅游业发展中的外语因素
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/hssr-2017-0017
Mike T. U. Edung
{"title":"The Foreign Languages Factor in the Development of Tourism in Nigeria","authors":"Mike T. U. Edung","doi":"10.1515/hssr-2017-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Inbound tourism as defined by the WTO is obviously the aspect of a nation’s tourism industry to which foreign languages are directly relevant: this aspect involves foreign tourists visiting the country of reference. This paper uses Leiper’s (1979) conceptualisation of the tourism system to examine the role of foreign languages in the operations of Nigerian inbound tourism from TGR and TDR perspectives. Among the most significant revelations of this examination are the facts that: i) tourism destinations in Nigeria are to be advertised on the web and in print in the TGR countries using the languages of those countries; and ii) tour guides in Nigeria are to be trained in foreign languages to facilitate travels, stay and related transactions and activities of foreign tourists in Nigeria. These and other findings can enhance the Nigerian inbound tourism industry.","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117331817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Global Culture 全球文化
Human and Social Studies Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/HSSR-2017-0011
Simona Modreanu
{"title":"A Global Culture","authors":"Simona Modreanu","doi":"10.1515/HSSR-2017-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/HSSR-2017-0011","url":null,"abstract":"We are currently in a process of passage from one form of consciousness to another. The modern mind is caught in the trap of a mechanical concept about the Universe, which is about to be changed. We have excessively technologized our life, which has increased productivity very much but it has also created damaging dangers. The dizzying and dehumanised speed at which technologies change generates big adjustment problems and deep changes at the level of human psyche, as well as new forms of social organization such as the network. These technologies have a very serious impact on the inner experience of one’s personal identity and perception of the self. Man isolates himself and distances himself from nature. Or, identity is also a social construct, and this phenomenological mutation creates problems. Mass-media surround us as a second skin and continuously modify individual frontiers, connectivity networks and moral structures. There is the tendency to unite individual minds, hence numerous mass delusions. We witness accelerations of synchronicities, of intuitions and of the para-psychic and psycho-physic manifestations. Technologic progress allows imagination to make projections of great accuracy and speed by attracting our psyche and our body in an increasingly closer relation. We need a global culture, a holistic project that should support a sustainable development. This is why we need to bring to life again the transcendentalist impulse that could stir a genuine spiritual revolution in our society. By capitalizing on the social potential of the Internet, which","PeriodicalId":371309,"journal":{"name":"Human and Social Studies","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133854650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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