Natural Gas Industry B最新文献

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Types and sedimentary genesis of barriers and interlayers in the composite turbidite sand bodies of a deep-water canyon: A case study of the Central Canyon in the Qiongdongnan Basin 深水峡谷复合浊积砂体障壁夹层类型及沉积成因——以琼东南盆地中央峡谷为例
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.006
Chao Fu , Yuhong Xie , Hui Wang , Laiming Song , Rui Duan , Zhiwang Yuan , Wei Xu , Guoning Chen
{"title":"Types and sedimentary genesis of barriers and interlayers in the composite turbidite sand bodies of a deep-water canyon: A case study of the Central Canyon in the Qiongdongnan Basin","authors":"Chao Fu ,&nbsp;Yuhong Xie ,&nbsp;Hui Wang ,&nbsp;Laiming Song ,&nbsp;Rui Duan ,&nbsp;Zhiwang Yuan ,&nbsp;Wei Xu ,&nbsp;Guoning Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep-water oil and gas is currently the hot spot and difficulty of global oil and gas exploration, and the complex flow process inside the turbidite channels of deep-water canyons makes it difficult to characterize reservoir structures, identify barriers and interlayers and clarify the spatial distribution laws of reservoirs, which restricts the development of deep-water oil and gas. Taking the Central Canyon of the Qiongdongnan Basin as an example, this paper identifies and characterizes the barriers and interlayers of composite channel scale by means of seismic sedimentology, based on three-dimensional seismic and core data. Then, based on the turbidite filling process, barriers and interlayers are classified, and their genesis and control factors are analyzed. Finally, a development model of deep-water barriers and interlayers is established based on the quantitative analysis of sediment transportation system parameters. And the following research results are obtained. First, based on sedimentary genesis, barriers and interlayers are classified into four types, namely mudstone interlayers of lateral (aggradational) turbidite channel genesis (type A), mudstone interlayers of fine-grained turbidite channel genesis (type B), barriers of hemipelagic deep-water sediment genesis (type C), and calcareous petrophysical interlayers (type D). Second, based on the filling stage, barriers and interlayers are divided into four combination sequences, i.e., the initial canyon formation stage with strong sediment supply conditions (type A + type C and type B+ type C), the initial canyon formation stage with weak sediment supply conditions (type B + type C), the stable canyon development/late reworking stage with strong sediment supply conditions (types A + type D), and the stable canyon development/late reworking stage with weak sediment supply conditions (type D). Third, the development types and combination sequences of barriers and interlayers are controlled by the change of sediment transportation volume and terrain slope in the canyon. In the initial canyon formation stage, there is sufficient space for the development of turbidite, and the development of thin barriers and interlayers is controlled by sediment dischage volume, while the development of thick barriers and interlayers is controlled by terrain slope change. In the stable canyon development/late reworking stage, turbidite undergoes superimposed development and overbank. The sediment supply is the primary control factor of barrier and interlayer thickness, and the terrain slope change is the secondary factor. In conclusion, the development model of barriers and interlayers can be used to describe and predict the reservoir structure models under the same sedimentary background and provides a technical support for the exploration and development of deep-water oil and gas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 511-521"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71761097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New method for the transient simulation of natural gas pipeline networks based on the fracture-dimension-reduction algorithm 基于裂缝降维算法的天然气管网瞬态模拟新方法
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.004
Qiao Guo , Wenhao Xie , Zihao Nie , Pengfei Lu , Xi Xi , Shouxi Wang
{"title":"New method for the transient simulation of natural gas pipeline networks based on the fracture-dimension-reduction algorithm","authors":"Qiao Guo ,&nbsp;Wenhao Xie ,&nbsp;Zihao Nie ,&nbsp;Pengfei Lu ,&nbsp;Xi Xi ,&nbsp;Shouxi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The transient simulation technology of natural gas pipeline networks plays an increasingly prominent role in the scheduling management of natural gas pipeline network system. The increasingly large and complex natural gas pipeline network requires more strictly on the calculation efficiency of transient simulation. To this end, this paper proposes a new method for the transient simulation of natural gas pipeline networks based on fracture-dimension-reduction algorithm. Firstly, a pipeline network model is abstracted into a station model, inter-station pipeline network model and connection node model. Secondly, the pressure at the connection node connecting the station and the inter-station pipeline network is used as the basic variable to solve the general solution of the flow rate at the connection node, reconstruct the simulation model of the inter-station pipeline network, and reduce the equation set dimension of the inter-station pipeline network model. Thirdly, the transient simulation model of the natural gas pipeline network system is constructed based on the reconstructed simulation model of the inter-station pipeline network. Finally, the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are compared and analyzed for the two working conditions of slow change of compressor speed and rapid shutdown of the compressor. And the following research results are obtained. First, the fracture-dimension-reduction algorithm has a high calculation accuracy, and the relative error of compressor outlet pressure and user pressure is less than 0.1%. Second, the calculation efficiency of the new fracture-dimension-reduction algorithm is high, and compared with the nonlinear equations solving method, the speed-up ratios under the two conditions are high up to 17.3 and 12.2 respectively. Third, the speed-up ratio of the fracture-dimension-reduction algorithm is linearly related to the equation set dimension of the transient simulation model of the pipeline network system. The larger the equation set dimension, the higher the speed-up ratio, which means the more complex the pipeline network model, the more remarkable the calculation speed-up effect. In conclusion, this new method improves the calculation speed while keeping the calculation accuracy, which is of great theoretical value and reference significance for improving the calculation efficiency of the transient simulation of complex natural gas pipeline network systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 490-501"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71761113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-scale geological–engineering sweet spot evaluation method for tight sandstone gas reservoirs 致密砂岩气藏多尺度地质工程甜点评价方法
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.007
Haiyan Zhu , Ding Gong , Bing Zhang
{"title":"A multi-scale geological–engineering sweet spot evaluation method for tight sandstone gas reservoirs","authors":"Haiyan Zhu ,&nbsp;Ding Gong ,&nbsp;Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Exploration and development practices have proved that staged volumetric fracturing stimulation in horizontal wells is a key technology for tight sandstone gas development, and reservoir sweet spot is an important basis for the perforation position selection and staged fracturing in the process of well location deployment and reservoir stimulation. Tight sandstone reservoirs are usually characterized by sandstone and mudstone interlayers with different thicknesses, and complex natural fracture distribution and geostress state. It is hard to predict “geological-engineering” dual sweet spots, and these two kinds of sweet spots are usually in different zones. As a result, there lacks a basis for the optimization of fracturing parameters to stimulate tight sandstone reservoirs. This paper establishes a geological sweet spot prediction model which takes into account total hydrocarbon content, reservoir porosity and other factors, then puts forward a 3D multi-scale engineering sweet spot evaluation method which takes into account lithology, fracture morphology, fracture mechanical behavior, and dilatation and shear dilation effect, and finally a “geological-engineering” dual sweet spot evaluation model for tight sandstone reservoirs. Two wells in the tight sandstone gas field in the Linxing Block of the Ordos Basin were selected as a case, and the dual sweet spot profiles, fracturing pressure and SRV were compared and analyzed. The results show that: 1) shear dilation angle influences the distribution of engineering sweet spots at the most in the study area, followed by dissipated energy, elastic modulus and fracture energy; 2) the geological sweet spot zone with a high coefficient is not necessarily the pay zone with high shale gas production; 3) the engineering sweet spot zone with a high coefficient needs lower fracture pressure and can be stimulated relatively sufficiently; 4) high-quality geological sweet spots and high-quality engineering sweet spots are poorly consistent in spatial location. In conclusion, the stimulation of tight sandstone gas reservoirs shall take geological sweet spot as the basis and engineering sweet spot as the guarantee, and the distribution of dual sweep spots should be considered comprehensively. The multi-scale “geological-engineering” dual sweet spot evaluation method proposed in this paper provides important technical support for the prediction of sweet spots of the tight sandstone gas and the optimization of development schemes in the study area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 522-532"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71761096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An automatic extraction method for geothermal radiation sources based on an LST retrieval algorithm and semantic network 基于LST检索算法和语义网络的地热辐射源自动提取方法
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.003
Ruixi He , Lijuan Jia , Jinchuan Zhang
{"title":"An automatic extraction method for geothermal radiation sources based on an LST retrieval algorithm and semantic network","authors":"Ruixi He ,&nbsp;Lijuan Jia ,&nbsp;Jinchuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Geothermal resources are efficient, renewable and clean energy sources, and their reservoirs are usually closely associated with high-temperature regions of the land surface. Current exploration methods primarily involve migrating traditional geological techniques, which fail to fully use the unique features of geothermal radiation characteristics. Thermal infrared remote-sensing imaging technology can capture and present areas with distinctive surface thermal radiation features, providing considerable significance as a guide for localization prior to field exploration. In this study, we propose a deep learning–based method for intelligently identifying and segmenting geothermal radiation sources from thermal infrared remote-sensing images, including data preparation and model training. To improve the localization drift and anomalous interference caused by the high complexity of the Earth's surface environment, this study uses a surface temperature retrieval algorithm to calculate the land surface temperature in the research area. The retrieval results are used to train the semantic segmentation model. In addition, a pixel-level geothermal spatial segmentation network (PGSSNet) is proposed to suppress the diffuse thermal radiation and reduce the broad and blurred white areas of images to exact locations. Once the training is completed, the model directly segments and extracts the actual range of thermal radiation sources from subsequent thermal infrared remote-sensing images without temperature retrieval and/or manual calibration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 419-435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71761120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal rotor blade swirl law for the last stage of a stationary turbine with an axial diffuser 带轴向扩压器的静止涡轮末级转子叶片旋流规律的优化
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.001
Leonid Vokin, Elena Semakina, Viktor Chernikov, Viktor Rassokhin, Viktor Barskov, Aleksandr Sukhanov, Mikhail Laptev
{"title":"Optimal rotor blade swirl law for the last stage of a stationary turbine with an axial diffuser","authors":"Leonid Vokin,&nbsp;Elena Semakina,&nbsp;Viktor Chernikov,&nbsp;Viktor Rassokhin,&nbsp;Viktor Barskov,&nbsp;Aleksandr Sukhanov,&nbsp;Mikhail Laptev","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The flow kinetic-energy conversion into the pressure-forces field in the outlet turbine diffuser increases the heat drop to the last stage, generating additional power. The recovery properties of the diffuser are determined predominantly by the inlet boundary conditions of the flow formed by the last turbine stage. This study aims to demonstrate the influence of the last turbine stage swirl law on the boundary conditions formation at the diffuser inlet. The aerodynamics of the “turbine stage–exhaust diffuser” system (“S–D” system) was studied by an experimental method. The experimental results validated the numerical model of the flow in the “S–D” system. The stage's integral characteristics, the diffuser, and the “S–D” system were obtained for three system geometry variants. The results of the experiments revealed the indisputable advantage of the “negative” swirl law of the last turbine stage. An analysis of the flow structure based on the numerical simulation results revealed the details of the advantages of the boundary conditions at the diffuser inlet formed by the stage with a “negative” swirl compared with the stage with the traditional swirl law. Based on the results, recommendations for the “S–D” system design of powerful stationary gas turbines are proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 436-444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71761121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing the thermal energy storage performance of shallow aquifers based on gray correlation analysis and multi-objective optimization 基于灰色关联分析和多目标优化的浅层储热性能优化
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.005
Yu Shi , Qiliang Cui , Zijiang Yang , Xianzhi Song , Qing Liu , Tianyi Lin
{"title":"Optimizing the thermal energy storage performance of shallow aquifers based on gray correlation analysis and multi-objective optimization","authors":"Yu Shi ,&nbsp;Qiliang Cui ,&nbsp;Zijiang Yang ,&nbsp;Xianzhi Song ,&nbsp;Qing Liu ,&nbsp;Tianyi Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2023.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The operation parameters and well layout parameters of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system directly influence the thermal energy storage performance. How to optimize the parameters to obtain the optimal process scheme is of great significance to promote the field application of ATES. Taking the thermal storage performance of shallow aquifer as the optimization objective, this paper compares the influence degrees of key factors on thermal storage performance by means of gray correlation analysis (GCA), and prepares the optimal thermal storage scheme by using the multi-objective optimization method. The following results are obtained. First, the great difference between inlet temperature and aquifer weakens the thermal storage capacity of the system, while the thermal interference between thermal storage wells of the same type is favorable for thermal storage capacity instead. Second, aquifer thickness and well number have a greater impact on the thermal loss rate, while injection rate and well spacing have a significant influence on the thermal recovery rate. The inlet temperature has the least effect on both of them. Third, the optimal thermal storage scheme is the single well system with inlet temperature of 25 °C, aquifer thickness of 106.597 m and injection rate of 30 kg/s. In conclusion, the influence degrees of the key parameters on thermal loss rate and thermal recovery rate are different, so in order to improve the thermal storage performance, equilibrium optimization is necessary between both of them. In addition, the optimization scheme effectively expands the thermal storage volume, and reduces the heat loss while improving the thermal recovery, with thermal loss rate and thermal recovery rate of the whole system optimized by 12.69% and 3.19% respectively on the basic case, which can provide a reference for the rational design of ATES system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 476-489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71761114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EOR technologies for fractured-vuggy carbonate condensate gas reservoirs 缝洞型碳酸盐岩凝析气藏提高采收率技术
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.004
Hedong Sun , Shiyin Li , Zhiliang Liu , Baohua Chang , Chunguang Shen , Wen Cao
{"title":"EOR technologies for fractured-vuggy carbonate condensate gas reservoirs","authors":"Hedong Sun ,&nbsp;Shiyin Li ,&nbsp;Zhiliang Liu ,&nbsp;Baohua Chang ,&nbsp;Chunguang Shen ,&nbsp;Wen Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There are abundant marine carbonate rock resources in China, which are dominated by fractured-vuggy carbonate oil and gas reservoirs accounting for over two thirds of proved reserves. The fractured-vuggy carbonate condensate gas reservoir in the Tarim Basin is at a burial depth of 4500–7000 m with the characteristics of extremely strong reservoir heterogeneity, complicated and diverse reservoir seepage media, complex fluid properties and quite difficult static characterization, which brings many challenges to reserve evaluation, development plan design and performance analysis. In order to improve the recovery factor of this type of oil and gas reservoir, this paper takes the dynamic characterization to supplement the static characterization and combines each other to improve the accuracy. In addition, based on many years' of dynamic and static research and development practice, the key enhanced gas recovery (EGR) technologies for fractured-vuggy carbonate condensate gas reservoirs are innovatively developed, such as the high-accuracy dynamic characterization technology with dynamic and static iteration for fractured-vuggy body in the strongly attenuated area of desert by taking seismic inversion information as the basis and 3D numerical well test as the core, the multi-target 3D development technology in one well to improve reserve production of fractured-vuggy condensate gas reservoirs, and the gas-lift depressurization EGR technology for fractured-vuggy condensate gas reservoirs. In conclusion, this technological system better solves the key difficulties in the fine characterization of fractured-vuggy body, reserve production improvement and abandonment pressure reduction of well. What's more, it realizes the fine reservoir characterization of fractured zones and feather-shaped fractured zones and the accurate prediction of key development indexes, and increases the deployment success rate of effective wells and efficient wells by 26% compared with that in the initial stage of large-scale productivity construction. To sum up, these technologies provide powerful technical support and reference experience for the scientific and efficient development of fractured-vuggy carbonate condensate gas reservoirs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 352-360"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47761104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fracturing fluid imbibition impact on gas-water two phase flow in shale fracture-matrix system 压裂液吸胀对页岩缝基体系气水两相流动的影响
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.001
Wendong Wang , Qiuheng Xie , Jiacheng Li , Guanglong Sheng , Zengmin Lun
{"title":"Fracturing fluid imbibition impact on gas-water two phase flow in shale fracture-matrix system","authors":"Wendong Wang ,&nbsp;Qiuheng Xie ,&nbsp;Jiacheng Li ,&nbsp;Guanglong Sheng ,&nbsp;Zengmin Lun","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A large amount of fracturing fluid in hydraulic fracturing is imbibed into the shale fracture/matrix, which leads to significant uncertainty in gas recovery evaluation. The mechanism of imbibition impact on the gas–water flow is not well understood. In this study, systematic comparative experiments are carried out to simulate imbibition in fractured shale samples obtained from the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale reservoirs in China, and the imbibition effect in the fracture–matrix system is qualitatively and quantitatively investigated. Nine cores are collected to measure their porosity and permeability using a helium porosimeter and nitrogen pulse–decay tests. Gas/liquid single-phase flow experiments are then carried out using methane and KCl solution, respectively. Subsequently, dynamic imbibition experiments are carried out on three samples in a visual cell. The gas–water interfacial tension, water imbibition amount, and displacement velocity are recorded. A single-phase gas/liquid flow test shows a high linear correlation between the fluid displacement velocity and pressure gradient in the fractured samples as the fracture is the main flow channel, dominantly determining the flow behavior. Moreover, the capillary force was introduced in the cross-flow term of the triple-medium model to characterize the imbibition effect, and a two-phase flow simulation model considering the fracturing fluid imbibition retention was developed, and the two-phase flow behavior by considering the imbibition effect of the fracturing fluid retention in the shale gas reservoir was analyzed. Valuable experiment data in this work are provided, which can be used to validate analytical equations for gas/water flow in the shale fracture–matrix system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 323-332"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44772518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Microscopic gas displacement efficiency of enhanced gas recovery in carbonate gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water 边底水碳酸盐岩气藏提高采收率的微观驱气效率
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.006
Keliu Wu , Qingyuan Zhu , Zhangxing Chen , Jing Li , Dong Feng , Muyuan Wang , Shiqiang Guo , Yuchuan Guo
{"title":"Microscopic gas displacement efficiency of enhanced gas recovery in carbonate gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water","authors":"Keliu Wu ,&nbsp;Qingyuan Zhu ,&nbsp;Zhangxing Chen ,&nbsp;Jing Li ,&nbsp;Dong Feng ,&nbsp;Muyuan Wang ,&nbsp;Shiqiang Guo ,&nbsp;Yuchuan Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbonate gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water contain abundant reserves, making them key production targets in the Tarim Basin, Sichuan Basin, Ordos Basin, and other petroleum provinces. Water invasion may occur in the middle and late development stages of such reservoirs, leading to reduction of gas displacement efficiency and gas recovery. In this paper, a pore-scale water-gas immiscible flow model is established by coupling the fluid flow equation and the gas-water contact (GWC) tracking equation. The process of gas displacement with water is simulated in the heterogeneous porous media generated by the quartet structure generation set (QSGS). Finally, the mechanisms of remaining gas distribution and formation are analyzed, and the variation mechanism of microscopic gas displacement efficiency is discussed. The results are obtained in three aspects. First, the remaining gas is distributed at the blind end, in the pore-throat and as clusters, with their proportions and scales jointly controlled by microscopic pore structures, wettability and capillary number. The remaining gas can be further produced by changing the production pressure differential to disturb the original pressure system and gas expansion, so as to improve the microscopic gas displacement efficiency. Second, the microscopic gas displacement efficiency is closely related to the gas flow process. Formation or expansion of each water flow path may cause rapid increase of water cut and slows down the increase of gas displacement efficiency. Third, the microscopic pore structure and wettability are the inherent features of the gas reservoir, so the capillary number can be optimized to change the mode of GWC advancement, and then to effectively improve the microscopic gas displacement efficiency. It is concluded that for real gas wells, the evolution of mechanical mechanisms of GWC advancement should be revealed depending upon the microscopic pore structure and wettability of the reservoir, and then the optimal capillary number can be determined. Furthermore, clarifying the pore-scale water-gas flow characteristics and physical mechanism of microscopic gas displacement provides guidance for the planning of enhanced gas recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 372-382"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43728725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thoughts on the development of CO2-EGR under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality 碳峰与碳中和背景下CO2-EGR发展的思考
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术
Natural Gas Industry B Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.007
Liehui Zhang , Cheng Cao , Shaomu Wen , Yulong Zhao , Xian Peng , Jianfa Wu
{"title":"Thoughts on the development of CO2-EGR under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality","authors":"Liehui Zhang ,&nbsp;Cheng Cao ,&nbsp;Shaomu Wen ,&nbsp;Yulong Zhao ,&nbsp;Xian Peng ,&nbsp;Jianfa Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ngib.2023.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In September 2020, the Chinese government proposed the goals to reach carbon dioxide emissions peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 (“two-carbon goals”). This brings opportunities to the development and application of CO<sub>2</sub>-enhanced gas recovery (CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR) in China. To obtain an overall understanding of the development of CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR under the two-carbon goals, this paper analyzes the significance, potential, status quo and challenges of CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR, and makes suggestions on the development of CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR in China. The research results are obtained as follows. First, the development of CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR plays a crucial role in ensuring China's energy security, accelerating the construction of the clean energy system to promote energy transition and realizing the two-carbon goals as early as possible. Second, China should clarify a path for CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR development, build a spatial layout of CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR, and promote digital inclusion in CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR, enhance the emission reduction role of CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR in the multi-energy complementary system, boost large scale application of renewable energy and deep decarbonization in the traditional coal industry, which is difficult to reduce carbon emissions. Third, China should draw lessons from European and American tax credit and innovation funds policies to accelerate the construction of a CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR policy support system. Fourth, China should carry out research on key CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR technologies to accelerate the construction of a CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR methodology and standard system and promote rapid and standardized development of the CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR industry. It is suggested to establish a CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR demonstration area in the Sichuan Basin and popularize it across China, so as to improve comprehensive economic benefits through the establishment of large-scale industrial clusters. It is concluded that the two-carbon goals bring opportunities to the development of CO<sub>2</sub>-EGR in China, which will promote gas production and demonstration of CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration in gas reservoirs and have positive significance in ensuring energy security and realizing carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37116,"journal":{"name":"Natural Gas Industry B","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 383-392"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42527533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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