Géo-Regards最新文献

{"title":"Les dimensions spatiales et socioprofessionnelles du travail frontalier aux frontières franco-suisse et franco-luxembourgeoise","authors":"Isabelle Pigeron-Piroth, R. Belkacem","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2020.013.01.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2020.013.01.147","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article analyse les principales dimensions spatiales et socioprofessionnelles des travailleurs frontaliers aux différentes frontières de la France, notamment au sein des pôles d’emploi transfrontaliers de Genève, Bâle et de Luxembourg. Il s’appuie sur une exploitation des données du recensement français de la population, complétées par les données issues des pays de travail des frontaliers. Si les travailleurs frontaliers ont des caractéristiques sociodémographiques relativement communes aux différents pôles d’emploi transfrontaliers (plutôt des hommes, relativement jeunes…), l’article met en lumière une spécificité territoriale des profils socioprofessionnels en fonction des différents espaces transfrontaliers observés. Le travail frontalier constitue alors une modalité de la gestion territoriale de la main-d’œuvre et des compétences.","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"313 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133283318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’esperienza del paesaggio. Vivere, comprendere e trasformare i luoghi Titre","authors":"Claudio Ferrata","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2015.008.01.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2015.008.01.141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131445362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lost in translation: la mondialisation d’un modèle de gouvernance urbaine","authors":"Laurence Crot","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2010.003.01.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2010.003.01.25","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article examine l’adoption par la ville de Buenos Aires d’un modèle de gouvernance urbaine «venu d’ailleurs»: le budget participatif de la ville de Porto Alegre. La circulation internationale des bonnes pratiques de gestion urbaine suscite un intérêt grandissant parmi les auteurs qui s’intéressent aux effets de la mondialisation sur les villes. Cette étude montre néanmoins que, bien que l’existence d’un marché global des idées soit un produit manifestement dérivé de la mondialisation, les résultats obtenus par les modèles « globe-trotters » procèdent largement des conditions sociales et politiques locales présidant à leur adoption dans les villes receveuses.","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126581427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La baisse du permis de conduire chez les jeunes adultes: simple report ou désamour de la voiture?","authors":"P. Rérat, S. Vincent, Gianluigi Giacomel, A. Martín, Daniel Baehler","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2016.009.01.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2016.009.01.135","url":null,"abstract":"À l’instar de plusieurs pays occidentaux, la proportion de jeunes adultes titulaires d’un permis de conduire a diminué en Suisse (de plus de 70% en 2000 à moins de 60% en 2010). Cet article aborde ce phénomène en conceptualisant tout d’abord le permis de conduire comme un ensemble de règles, un droit de participer au système automobile et un rite de passage. La propension à obtenir le permis de conduire et son évolution sont ensuite analysées sur la base des Micro recensements mobilité et transports 2000 et 2010. Les résultats montrent que cette baisse s’explique en majeure partie par un report de l’âge d’obtention du permis et non par un renoncement définitif. Ce report semble moins dû à une complexification des règles ou à une augmentation des coûts mais davantage à un rapport plus fonctionnel et utilitaire à la voiture.","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127646561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gouverner la frontière. Innovations dans la coopération transfrontalière des territoires alpins : Espace Mont-Blanc, Alpi Marittime-Mercantour","authors":"Lauranne Jacob","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2017.010.01.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2017.010.01.171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115867065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial : Migrations contemporaines","authors":"E. Piguet, Romaric Thiévent","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2009.002.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2009.002.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"31 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120815651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In/formal urbanism : Cases drawn from Delhi","authors":"N. P. Narayanan","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2018-2019.011-012.01.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2018-2019.011-012.01.125","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis attempts to critically engage with urbanization processes through the lens of informality. That is, urban informality as an enduring concept that defines, describes, and delineates urban development. Using case studies from Delhi, it theorizes informality as a practice and seeks to understand its complex social and power dynamics. The research, based on secondary archival and primary qualitative data, shows the role of informality in the production of space, the everyday politics and reasoning of those who are involved in such practices. This thesis develops on how urban informality forms a critical lens in understanding the urbanization process in India rather than understanding informality via the urbanization process. It is broken down into three components, each of which yields a different scale to the analysis.\u0000The first component explores the discursive construction of slums in the Indian parliamentary debates. The slum is a contested settlement category, which provides a very specific illustration of urban informality’s contested notions.\u0000This section analyses the debates related to slums from the upper house (Rajya Sabha) of the Indian Parliament over a period of 61 years from 1953 until 2014. Using a Foucauldian framework of governmentality and biopolitics, this part outlines the historical progression of the debates, the rationale around conceptualization of slums, and how they transformed into actions via policy and/or legislation. This section analyses the discursive transformation of the notion of slums from a political subject to a technical object and in the process, how the state makes itself indispensable to deal with urban informality.\u0000The second component investigates the role of urban informality in producing the city. It takes the informal dumpling (momos) manufacturing-and-selling sector in Delhi’s Chirag Dilli settlement as a case study. Building on a Lefebvrian conceptualization of space, it illustrates how this particular informal cottage industry contributes to the social production of the city as well as of the physical settlement in which it is located. The results show, first, how the built form of the inhabited settlement gets co-produced with newer living patterns and building typologies. Second, they demonstrate the contribution of\u0000 \u0000Abstract\u0000\u0000\u0000informality to the production of the city. Thus, taking an alternate narrative to the state or the conflict with the state being the primary agent in the production of the city.\u0000The third component of the research aims to understand how informality is being produced, and why the same actors oscillate between formal and informal practices. In this regard, a study of water supply management and solid waste management in and around the slum settlement of Jagdamba Camp is taken as a case study. This part of the thesis theorizes informality as a practice using Bourdieu and demonstrates through the case study that the production of informality is a highly varied and nu","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129704270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les virtualités de la synchorisation","authors":"Boris Baude","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2014.007.01.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2014.007.01.123","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article propose d’inscrire la mobilité dans une problématique plus générale de l’action afin de mieux identifier les enjeux relatifs à l’évolution des technologies de transmission numérique. Cette articulation entre mobilité et télécommunication est développée autour de la notion de synchronisation, présentée comme le processus par lequel la distance devient moins pertinente. La synchronisation de l’information, c’est-à-dire l’augmentation de son accessibilité, accroît effectivement la visibilité de notre environnement, comme autant de virtualités dont l’actualisation est facilitée, et dont la maîtrise constitue un enjeu de plus en plus important. En insistant particulièrement sur les puissantes logiques de centralisation de la visibilité, cet article propose de considérer avec plus d’acuité les conditions de production, de communication, de traitement et de valorisation de l’information spatiale. Lorsque le Monde devient un lieu pour l’information, lorsque la circulation de l’information est globale, la tension entre la démultiplication des virtualités de l’action et l’exposition de soi est en effet totale, au point de produire un monde dont la politique reste à inventer.","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129888241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le rôle des promoteurs immobiliers dans la reconversion d’usines en logements à La Chaux-de-Fonds","authors":"Patrick Ischer","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2008.001.01.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2008.001.01.81","url":null,"abstract":"La réaffectation des friches industrielles s’avère être une solution cohérente et réaliste pour concevoir des projets de développement urbain durable visant à « faire la ville dans la ville». Or, ce processus présente un ensemble de contraintes qui se doivent d’être considérées pour comprendre l’insuccès de certaines de ces entreprises. Je propose, dans le cadre de cette présentation, de revenir sur la manière que certains promoteurs immobiliers ont eu de s’affranchir de ces obstacles, menant ainsi à bien des projets de réhabilitation de friches industrielles légères en logements à La Chaux-de-Fonds.","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129299040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les frontières au quotidien? Modes de vie dans l’agglomération trinationale de Bâle","authors":"Y. Dubois","doi":"10.33055/georegards.2017.010.01.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2017.010.01.177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371109,"journal":{"name":"Géo-Regards","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122344765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}