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Collective-Karma-Cluster-Concepts in Chinese Canonical Sources: A Note 中国典籍中的因果集群概念：注释
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3821
Jessica Zu
{"title":"Collective-Karma-Cluster-Concepts in Chinese Canonical Sources: A Note","authors":"Jessica Zu","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3821","url":null,"abstract":"This is a preliminary research note on the cluster concepts of collective karma in Chinese Canonical sources. The goal is to draw scholarly attention to this vast, understudied area of research and to invite more scholars to join this collective effort.","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"41 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negotiating Boundaries Between "Religious" and "Secular": A Struggle for the Sense of Collectivity Among Ambedkarite Buddhists in Maharashtra 协商 "宗教 "与 "世俗 "之间的界限：马哈拉施特拉邦安贝德卡尔派佛教徒的集体意识之争
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3840
Tereza Menšíková
{"title":"Negotiating Boundaries Between \"Religious\" and \"Secular\": A Struggle for the Sense of Collectivity Among Ambedkarite Buddhists in Maharashtra","authors":"Tereza Menšíková","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3840","url":null,"abstract":"Since the first mass conversion of Dalits to Buddhism in 1956, followers of B. R. Ambedkar's vision have propagated Buddhism throughout India, creating various activist networks across, but not limited to, Maharashtra. Despite their aspirations for socio-political change and emancipation for marginalized communities experiencing caste discrimination, Ambedkarite Buddhists have faced challenges in mobilization and organization since the demise of Ambedkar. This article addresses the struggle of building a sense of collectivity within the Ambedkarite Buddhist population, offering insights from the perspective of young Ambedkarite Buddhists in Mumbai. The ethnographic study primarily focuses on interpreting the Ambedkarite Buddhist tradition and its position within the broader Buddhist framework and delves into the divergence in efforts to emplace Buddhism on the \"religious-secular\" spectrum among practitioners. The article aims to provide an interpretation of the challenges faced by the Ambedkarite Buddhists in pursuing a unified front for effecting social change in contemporary India.","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"107 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138958779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ravana's Kingdom: The Ramayana and Sri Lankan History from Below 拉瓦纳的王国罗摩衍那》和斯里兰卡的自下而上的历史
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4086
Bhadrajee S. Hewage
{"title":"Ravana's Kingdom: The Ramayana and Sri Lankan History from Below","authors":"Bhadrajee S. Hewage","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4086","url":null,"abstract":"adaptions and","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"44 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138955457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karma as a Means of Wartime Political Mobilization: A Reading of Chinese Buddhists’ Response to the Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945 作为战时政治动员手段的因果报应：解读中国佛教徒对 1937-1945 年第二次中日战争的反应
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3981
Joey Yiqiao Yan
{"title":"Karma as a Means of Wartime Political Mobilization: A Reading of Chinese Buddhists’ Response to the Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945","authors":"Joey Yiqiao Yan","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3981","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of karma is of great significance for scholars of modern China seeking to comprehend the impact of Buddhism on the Second Sino-Japanese War. This paper explores the sociopolitical function of karma within China’s wartime society and its profound implications for Nationalist politics. It examines how karma was articulated by wartime Chinese Buddhists as a means of Nationalist mobilization for China's war effort. Moreover, this paper situates the discourse on karma within the framework of modern nationalism by comparing the sociopolitical utilization of karma by Chinese and Japanese Buddhists during the war. As such, it reveals that the divergent interpretations of karma by Buddhists in the two nation-states had enduring and far-reaching consequences on their respective societies.","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"103 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138958621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping Modern Mahayana: Chinese Buddhism and Migration in the Age of Global Modernity 映射现代大乘：全球现代性时代的中国佛教与移民
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4048
Justin Ritzinger
{"title":"Mapping Modern Mahayana: Chinese Buddhism and Migration in the Age of Global Modernity","authors":"Justin Ritzinger","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"16 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sera Monastery 色拉寺
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4047
Richard Payne
{"title":"Sera Monastery","authors":"Richard Payne","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.4047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"99 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Karma: A Note 人际因果关系：说明
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3811
Justin Ritzinger
{"title":"Interpersonal Karma: A Note","authors":"Justin Ritzinger","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3811","url":null,"abstract":"It has been twenty years since Jonathan S. Walters sought to dislodge the ingrained understanding of karma as a purely individual phenomenon. Since then, interesting work has been done on this issue, but less than one might hope and much of it siloed, addressing either texts or ethnography, either this region or that one. One of the most exciting aspects of a recent symposium on lived karma was the opportunity to explore these issues with scholars of widely varied expertise. One theme that emerged is what I will term “interpersonal karma.” Across the Buddhist world, we find not only that our relationships are constituted by karmic affinities, but also that in many contexts those relationships are seen as the media through which karma unfolds. These understandings not only provide frameworks for interpreting relationships but underwrite ritual technologies through which people can form, maintain, or disperse these affinities.","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"35 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Critical Notes on the Lived Karma Conference 导言：活生生的因果报应会议批判性说明
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3828
Susanne Kerekes, Jessica Zu
{"title":"Introduction: Critical Notes on the Lived Karma Conference","authors":"Susanne Kerekes, Jessica Zu","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3828","url":null,"abstract":"No abstract available.","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"51 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociokarma and Kindred Spirits: An Acknowledgement 社会奥卡玛与同类精神：致谢
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3988
Susanne Kerekes
{"title":"Sociokarma and Kindred Spirits: An Acknowledgement","authors":"Susanne Kerekes","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3988","url":null,"abstract":"Jonathan S. Walters’ sevenfold sociokarma typology considers only two broad categories of karma: that of an individual agent or that of an institution or social group. This brief study reframes Walters’ sociokarma away from agent-centered myopia to relation-centered analysis. With illustrations from the contemporary Thai religious landscape, we can observe how various forms of relational karma intuitively account for spirits and material objects as a given. In other words, “collective karma” must also address entanglements; Entanglements of not only individual agents, be they persons or institutions, but also of ancestors, ghosts, deities, and various material culture—an agency of relations. Hence, ultimately, this note calls for the acknowledgement of spirits and “stuff” as inclusive in conceptions of collective karma.","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"15 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138955304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Universal Karma 宇宙因果报应
Journal of Global Buddhism Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3823
Gareth Fisher
{"title":"Universal Karma","authors":"Gareth Fisher","doi":"10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3823","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on recent ethnographic research at a temple-based Buddhist charitable foundation in mainland China, this study joins recent scholarship that questions an understanding of karma as a solely individual soteriological enterprise. It shows how both volunteers and paid staff at the charitable foundation, many of whom were practicing Buddhists, focused on helping both people and other sentient beings as soteriological goals in their own right apart from a consideration of individual karmic benefit. Inspired by environmental awareness, this soteriological orientation saw the karmic fate of all beings as inextricably bound together, an orientation we can refer to as universal karma.","PeriodicalId":37110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Buddhism","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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