Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology最新文献_第5页

THE HUJARIYAH MILITARY UNIT AND ITS ROLE IN THE ABBASID STATE (280- 325 A.H./893-936 A.D.) 胡贾里耶军队及其在阿巴斯王朝(公元280- 325年/公元893-936年)中的作用

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54134/16.2.2

M. Telfah

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THE HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES IN THE WRITINGS OF JORDANIAN SCHOLARS AND HISTORIANS: DESCRIPTIONS, TOPICS AND TREATMENTS 约旦学者和历史学家著作中的十字军东征历史:描述、主题和处理

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54134/16.2.4

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A READING IN THE LIFE OF ABU MUSA AL-ASH‘ARI DURING THE TIME OF THE PROPHET AND THE RIGHTLY-GUIDED CALIPHS ABU musa al-ash 'ari在先知和被正确引导的哈里发时代的生活解读

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.16.1.3

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SOCIAL LIFE IN EGYPT AND THE LEVANT DURING THE EARLY REIGN OF SULTAN BARQUQ 784-801 AH / 1382-1399 AD THROUGH THE JOURNEYS OF THE ITALIAN TRAVELERS FRESCOBALDI AND SIGOLI 通过意大利旅行者frescobaldi和sigoli的旅行，了解苏丹巴尔克统治早期(784-801 ah / 1382-1399 AD)期间埃及和黎凡特的社会生活

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.16.1.2

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THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE KHARIJITES DURING THE FIRST CENTURY AH. A HISTORICAL STUDY 一世纪时，kharijites的政治话语。历史研究

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.16.1.4

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RITUAL BUILDINGS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN BILAD AL-SHAM FROM THE PALEOLITHIC PERIOD TO THE END OF THE PRE-POTTERY NEOLITHIC “B” PERIOD: SELECTED SITES 旧石器时代至前陶器新石器时代“b”时期末bilad al-sham的仪式建筑及其发展:选定地点

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.16.1.1

{"title":"RITUAL BUILDINGS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN BILAD AL-SHAM FROM THE PALEOLITHIC PERIOD TO THE END OF THE PRE-POTTERY NEOLITHIC “B” PERIOD: SELECTED SITES","authors":"","doi":"10.54134/jjha.16.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54134/jjha.16.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the types of excavated buildings and areas with ideological and religious features in Bilad al-Sham from the Paleolithic Period until the Pre-Pottery Neolithic “B” Period. Religion played an important role in reducing people’s fear and weakness towards other creatures, as they practiced religious rituals in a variety of forms, beginning in the Paleolithic Period with some caches of ritual objects made of various materials such as pieces of stone or bone, or in the form of architectural structures containing stones in human and animal form, representing what can be called ritual buildings. With further development of people’s religious thoughts and beliefs, religious features became more apparent, and their numbers and variety increased. In the Neolithic Period, ritual buildings became more rooted and show further development and cohesion of people’s thoughts and religious beliefs. As a result, the types of ritual buildings included independent buildings containing artistic and architectural religious elements; rooms within the residential buildings containing caches for flint, stone, bone or animal tools and art pieces and plastered skulls; or colorful drawings on the walls or floors of buildings, all connected to religious thought, which means that the buildings can be called ritual buildings.","PeriodicalId":370991,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124542480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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TWO GREEK FUNERARY INSCRIPTIONS FROM ZOARA/GHOR AS-SAFI IN JORDAN (EARLY BYZANTINE ZOORA) 约旦zoara / ghor as-safi(早期拜占庭zoora)的两篇希腊随葬碑文

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.16.1.5

N. Kokkinos, K. Politis

{"title":"TWO GREEK FUNERARY INSCRIPTIONS FROM ZOARA/GHOR AS-SAFI IN JORDAN (EARLY BYZANTINE ZOORA)","authors":"N. Kokkinos, K. Politis","doi":"10.54134/jjha.16.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54134/jjha.16.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Inscriptions from the Byzantine period in southern Jordan include a corpus of mainly funerary Greek and Aramaic texts discovered in recent years in the Ghor as-Safi area of southern Jordan. Containing more than 456 epitaphs from the An-Naq‘ cemetery of Zoara (Early Byzantine Zoora), this extraordinary collection dating from the fourth to the seventh century AD continues to expand. Many more texts are being currently studied and forthcoming in separate publications. As part of that effort, two additional Greek inscriptions recognized as having originated from Zoara are presented here. The first – significant in filling gaps in the early Byzantine social mosaic – commemorates Faustina, a name appearing for the first time, joining eight other Latin female names, and dating last to 16 February AD 503. This date falling within Year 397 of the Era of the Province of Arabia is known only from one indiction in the corpus, but the Indiction of Year 11 mentioned is unique. Equally unique is the name of Theodotos as an ecclesiastical authority, a deacon, a presbyter, or even the city-bishop. The decoration of a large sun disk with a cross in the middle could represent the Constantinian sun god Sol Invictus converted to Christianity. The second inscription is also rare in commemorating one Bargonnas, a name probably deriving from the epithet given to Simon/Peter in Matthew’s Gospel (16:17): Βαριωνᾶς.","PeriodicalId":370991,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117260429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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THE GREAT EASTWARD MIGRATION INTO THE LATE NEOLITHIC BLACK DESERT, JORDAN 大迁徙进入新石器时代晚期的约旦黑色沙漠

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.15.2.5

{"title":"THE GREAT EASTWARD MIGRATION INTO THE LATE NEOLITHIC BLACK DESERT, JORDAN","authors":"","doi":"10.54134/jjha.15.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54134/jjha.15.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The southern Levant underwent two massive episodes of population dislocation in the Neolithic period, both apparently caused to some extent by overexploitation of natural resources as well as some degree of climate instability. Palestine and the Jordan Valley were virtually abandoned in the mid-seventh millennium BC, and the movement of people to the highlands of Jordan resulted in the creation of enormous settlements, the “megasites” of the Late PPNB during the second half of the seventh millennium. The second “Great Eastward Migration” occurred at the end of the seventh millennium, at the onset of the PPNC/Final PPNB, when the LPPNB megasites collapsed, forcing outright abandonment in the southern half of Jordan and a major reduction of the size of megasites in the northern part of Jordan. The Jordan Valley and Palestine were re-populated as a consequence, but a substantial number of people forced out of their settlements were pulled into the basalt desert of eastern Jordan, southeastern Syria, and northern Saudi Arabia. The migrants used a new hunting method: the construction of large chains of overlapping traps (kites) to undertake mass slaughter of gazelles, as well as to develop a dairy base centered on yoghurt made from milking herds of domesticated sheep and goats.","PeriodicalId":370991,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126171554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE YEHA TEMPLE (ETHIOPIA) AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST MILLENNIUM BC: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL-ARCHITECTURAL STUDY SOUTHERN ARABIAN INFLUENCE 公元前一千年初的耶哈神庙(埃塞俄比亚):南阿拉伯影响的考古建筑研究

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.15.2.3

{"title":"THE YEHA TEMPLE (ETHIOPIA) AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST MILLENNIUM BC: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL-ARCHITECTURAL STUDY SOUTHERN ARABIAN INFLUENCE","authors":"","doi":"10.54134/jjha.15.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54134/jjha.15.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"In the first half of the first millennium BC (800-700 BC), a kingdom known as “Damat” flourished in Abyssinia (Northern Ethiopia, Southern Eritrea), recorded in inscriptions. The archaeological evidence from this kingdom reveals the great influence of a number of developed contemporary polities in Southern Arabia, known as the “Southern Arabian Kingdoms” or the “ancient Yemenite Kingdoms”. The dominance of these Kingdoms was due to their strategic location and the availability of natural resources, which played an important role in their international trade. As a result, the southern Arabians settled in areas on the African side of the Red Sea and established the “Damat Kingdom”. Consequently, there was a transfer of the different characteristics of their culture, interaction with the local communities, adaptation of their language and script as well as religious beliefs. They also followed the same architectural concepts in their religious, funerary and civil buildings in addition to the different local concepts found in their art.\u0000This paper aims to trace the impact of commercial activities in the creation of the Damat kingdom in Abyssinia, and then describe the various architectural features of the Yeha temple and identify the Southern Arabian influence.","PeriodicalId":370991,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124183083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AN EARLY ISLAMIC PAPYRUS WITH SŪRAT AL-FALAQ 早期的伊斯兰纸莎草纸，上面有sŪrat al-falaq

Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54134/jjha.15.2.4

引用次数: 0