Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献

Eccrine hidrocystomas: A distinct clinicopathologic entity and a potential mimicker of malignancy—A case series with a review of the literature 肾小球隐藏囊肿：一种独特的临床病理实体和潜在的恶性肿瘤假象--病例系列及文献综述

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_8_24

Hem Narayan Singh, Natasha Dogra, Divya Shelly, Amit Kumar Das, Manoj Pant

{"title":"Eccrine hidrocystomas: A distinct clinicopathologic entity and a potential mimicker of malignancy—A case series with a review of the literature","authors":"Hem Narayan Singh, Natasha Dogra, Divya Shelly, Amit Kumar Das, Manoj Pant","doi":"10.4103/hjo.hjo_8_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hjo.hjo_8_24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Eccrine hidrocystomas are a rare, benign cystic lesion of the skin primarily found in the head and neck region, with a predilection for the periorbital area in adult females. These cysts typically present as small, tense, thin-walled structures ranging from 1 to 6 mm in size, occurring either as solitary entities or in multiples. Despite their benign nature, eccrine hidrocystomas pose diagnostic challenges due to their resemblance to malignant lesions both clinically and in imaging studies. This study aims to explore the varied clinical presentations of eccrine hidrocystoma and discuss the complexities associated with its diagnosis.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Five cases were included in the study along with a comprehensive review of the existing literature. We emphasize the importance of accurate and early diagnosis for appropriate management. The clinical manifestations of eccrine hidrocystoma often overlap with features suggestive of malignancy, underscoring the necessity for meticulous histopathological examination to definitively differentiate between these entities. This differentiation is crucial as it impacts treatment decisions and patient outcomes.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In conclusion, our study underscores the diagnostic dilemmas posed by eccrine hidrocystoma, highlights its potential mimicry of malignancy, and emphasizes the significance of histopathological evaluation in achieving accurate diagnosis and guiding management strategies.\u0000","PeriodicalId":370883,"journal":{"name":"Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"172 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Triple tunnel and triple intraocular lenses (IOL): Modified scleral fixated IOL in a case of double dislocated IOL 三重隧道和三重眼内人工晶体（IOL）：双脱位人工晶体中的改良巩膜固定人工晶体

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_10_24

G. Sood, Sandeep Mahajan

引用次数: 0

Post-typhoid fever retinitis 伤寒后视网膜炎

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_13_24

Shrinkhal, Pragati Garg, Ruchi Shukla, S. Singh, Nilakshi Banerjee

引用次数: 0

Cardio-oculomics 心肌组学

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_14_24

Anupam Singh

引用次数: 0

Unseen perils: Self-sealedcorneal laceration with neglected foreign body 看不见的危险被忽视的异物自封角膜裂伤

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_9_24

Sneha Garg, Umesh Yadav, Anupam Singh

引用次数: 0

Ophthalmological involvement in rosacea: Ocular rosacea 酒渣鼻累及眼部：眼部红斑痤疮

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_16_24

N. Kansal, Anupam Singh, Barun Kumar

引用次数: 0

A challenging case of scleral buckle-related restricted strabismus with unexpected good postoperative outcomes: A case report 一例具有挑战性的巩膜扣带相关局限性斜视病例，术后效果出乎意料地好：病例报告

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_12_24

Shreya Angrish, Kiran Bala Malik, Shreya Mishra, Anam Ansari, Anupam Singh

{"title":"A challenging case of scleral buckle-related restricted strabismus with unexpected good postoperative outcomes: A case report","authors":"Shreya Angrish, Kiran Bala Malik, Shreya Mishra, Anam Ansari, Anupam Singh","doi":"10.4103/hjo.hjo_12_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hjo.hjo_12_24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Strabismus surgery in a scleral buckle patient is a challenging task that requires precise planning and meticulous surgical skills to accomplish a successful outcome. We report a case of a 32-year-old male who presented with complaints of diminution of vision in the right eye (RE) for 23 years and outward deviation of RE for 5 years after blunt trauma with a ball. The patient was diagnosed with RE total retinal detachment (RD) with traumatic retinal dialysis. He underwent scleral buckling as RD surgery in 2004 followed by silicon oil removal 6 months later elsewhere. On ocular examination of the RE, the best corrected visual acuity was perception of light with accurate projection of rays in all four quadrants, there was grade III relative afferent pupillary defect with an exotropia of 20° on Hirschberg test. The prism bar reflex test revealed an exotropia of 50 prism diopters (PD) [Figure 1]. An anterior segment examination revealed posterior subcapsular and cortical cataracts. After taking a retina clinic opinion, the patient underwent uneventful RE cataract surgery with in-bag implantation of a foldable implant cataract surgery first, followed by strabismus surgery under a guarded visual prognosis. Clinically significant adhesion and the presence of the scleral buckle posed a magnificent challenge during the strabismus surgery. The plan was improvised to 8 mm lateral rectus recession with 4 mm hang loose recession irrespective of a large deviation under local anesthesia. To our surprise, a satisfactory primary position alignment within 10 PD (orthophoria) was achieved, which was maintained on subsequent follow-up visits. We report an interesting and challenging case of restrictive strabismus due to scleral buckle which emphasizes that surgical procedures and their outcomes may not always align with expectations. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a flexible and customized approach to effectively manage such instances.","PeriodicalId":370883,"journal":{"name":"Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"2013 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents 儿童和青少年弱视与体重指数的关系

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24

Mittali Khurana, Omna Chawla, Anupam Singh, P. Panda, I. Sharawat, S. Mittal, Barun Kumar

{"title":"Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents","authors":"Mittali Khurana, Omna Chawla, Anupam Singh, P. Panda, I. Sharawat, S. Mittal, Barun Kumar","doi":"10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The purpose of this study is to explore any association between body mass index (BMI) and anthropometric parameters and amblyopia in children and adolescents.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 82 participants, aged 4–18 years, were included in this cross-sectional, observational study. The anthropometric parameters, which included height, weight, and BMI Z score, were assessed in a subset of amblyopic children and adolescents. We compared these parameters with the healthy age and gender-matched control group.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The results revealed that out of all 82 participants, the mean age of 55 amblyopes was 9.11 ± 4.06 years (range, 4–18 years), and that of controls was 8.44 ± 3.69 years (range, 4–17 years). The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of height (cm) and weight (kg) in amblyopia was 129.69 ± 19.01 cm and 29.27 ± 12.01 kg, respectively, and in controls, it was 124.43 ± 13.83 cm (P = 0.159) and 27.01 ± 9.89 kg (P = 0.399). The median (25th–75th percentile) of the BMI Z score in the amblyopia group was -0.27 (-1.365 to 0.885), and in controls was 0.00.01 (-0.85885; P = 0.399). We did not find any clinically or statistically significant difference in the above parameters between cases and controls.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This study concludes that amblyopes do not have deranged BMI and anthropometric parameters in the early years of life. Ophthalmologists are the primary healthcare professionals who have a crucial role in prompt identification and intervention to prevent long-term vision impairments in patients with amblyopia. Enhancements in visual acuity are expected to improve their overall quality of life and social well-being, which may reduce the other negative consequences in the form of deranged BMI and other related morbidities in their adulthood.\u0000","PeriodicalId":370883,"journal":{"name":"Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"117 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141843639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence applications for pediatric ophthalmology; a long way to go 人工智能在儿童眼科中的应用还有很长的路要走

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_14_23

Anupama Singh

引用次数: 0

Solitary choroidal mass: A diagnostic dilemma 孤立脉络膜肿块:诊断困境

Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hjo.hjo_9_23

G. Sood, S. Mahajan, S. Sood

引用次数: 0