伤寒后视网膜炎

Shrinkhal, Pragati Garg, Ruchi Shukla, S. Singh, Nilakshi Banerjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名 34 岁的男性患者在过去 7 天内突然出现双眼视力下降,且无疼痛感。在出现眼部症状前 7 天,他曾有过一次发烧病史,并在威达试验阳性的基础上接受了 3 次注射头孢克肟(1.5 克)和退烧药治疗。详细的眼底检查显示,两只眼睛都有边缘不清的乳白色浅表病变,提示视网膜炎,沿下弧有少量出血。经检查,他的全血细胞计数、外周血涂片、红细胞沉降率和人类免疫缺陷病毒 Tridot 试验均正常。他接受了头孢克肟口服液(400 毫克)治疗,每天两次,同时口服泼尼松龙 1 毫克/公斤体重,连续 7 天。治疗后,患者病情明显好转。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-typhoid fever retinitis
A 34-year-old male presented with a sudden, painless decrease in vision in both eyes in the past 7 days. He had a history of an episode of fever 7 days before ocular symptoms and had been treated with three doses of injection cefixime (1.5 g) and antipyretics based on a positive Widal test. On detailed fundus examination, both eyes showed creamy white superficial lesions with ill-defined margins, suggestive of retinitis, with a few hemorrhages along the inferior arcade. The diagnosis of both eyes’ post-typhoid fever retinitis was made, and he was investigated for complete blood count, peripheral smear, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and human immunodeficiency virus Tridot test, which were normal. He was treated with oral cefixime (400 mg) twice daily and oral prednisolone 1 mg/kg body weight for 7 days. The patient showed significant improvement after the treatment.
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