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Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology最新文献

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An Ethnographic and Humanistic View: Does the BC Human Rights Tribunal Hold Promise for Indigenous People? 民族志与人文主义视角:卑诗省人权法庭是否为原住民带来希望?
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412021v18a701
B. Miller
{"title":"An Ethnographic and Humanistic View: Does the BC Human Rights Tribunal Hold Promise for Indigenous People?","authors":"B. Miller","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412021v18a701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412021v18a701","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper I consider if the BC human rights tribunal holds promise for Indigenous peoples or is best understood as Trojan horses that absorb the energies of people who have experienced discrimination and as state-centered institutions which are unable to engage with Indigenous values and practices. The data are derived from an examination of all decisions given by the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal to sort out those brought by or against Indigenous people, interviews with tribunal members and human rights lawyers with tribunal experience, an examination of a seminal case, Radek, and published studies of Indigenous awareness of and attitude towards tribunals. I argue that the tribunal process fails Aboriginal peoples on several grounds and very few cases result in final decisions. But, significantly, the tribunal allows for transformational cases that substantively change the circumstances for Indigenous people of the province.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Living with joy”: history, sociability, and alterity in Kaingang ritual life “快乐生活”:开港仪式生活的历史、社交性和互动性
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412021v18a504
Alexandre Magno de Aquino
{"title":"“Living with joy”: history, sociability, and alterity in Kaingang ritual life","authors":"Alexandre Magno de Aquino","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412021v18a504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412021v18a504","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyses the role of Kaingang ritual life in understanding the social, political, and cosmological dimensions of their relations to alterity, which requires contextualizing sources and historical processes. I reflect on aspects of the funeral rites in historical sources, reported along with war “feasts”, both of which concern intervillage life. These rituals hence pay a fundamental role in understanding the performances carried out in the Kujá Meeting (Morro do Osso Village) and in the Kiki Ritual (Xapecó Indigenous Land). The ethnography focuses on the rules of etiquette and the ritual prestations that guide relations between the exogamous moieties. Inspired by Americanist debates, one of its aims is to highlight the place of laughter as an alternative to relations of avoidance, arguing that humour in these societies has a range of mediatory roles, particularly in what concerns the incorporation of external powers and foreigners into the interior of the collectivity.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
What was Research for the Peasants of Córdoba? Participation in the Early Years of Participatory Action Research 什么是Córdoba的农民研究?参与性行动研究早期阶段的参与
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412021v18a806
J. Rappaport
{"title":"What was Research for the Peasants of Córdoba? Participation in the Early Years of Participatory Action Research","authors":"J. Rappaport","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412021v18a806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412021v18a806","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reflections on participatory and collaborative research commonly neglect to pay attention to the fact that for community researchers, investigation into their own realities frequently takes forms very different from those of academic scholars. They may use methods that are more explicitly intuitive and may depart from approaches that involve the rigorous collection and systematization of data. This paper explores what research might have meant to the Caribbean peasants of the early 1970s with whom Colombian sociologist Orlando Fals Borda developed his approach to what is today called participatory action research. In particular, it focuses on the field notes of Alfonso Salgado Martínez, a leader of the National Association of Peasant Users-Sincelejo Line (ANUC, Asociación Nacional de Usuarios Campesinos-Línea Sincelejo), juxtaposing them to his published work, both read in comparison to Fals Borda's own notes and writings.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebeldes y revolucionarias: aportes a la antropología feminista (1970-1992) 反叛者与革命者:对女性主义人类学的贡献(1970-1992)
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412021v18a809
M. R. Trejo
{"title":"Rebeldes y revolucionarias: aportes a la antropología feminista (1970-1992)","authors":"M. R. Trejo","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412021v18a809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412021v18a809","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La antropología feminista ha conformado un campo de conocimiento dentro de la disciplina desde una perspectiva de género. Actualmente existen escasos trabajos sobre el desarrollo de las antropologías feministas locales, por lo que en este trabajo me intereso por recuperar la vida y obra de algunas pensadoras importantes para la antropología feminista, a las que me refiero como rebeldes y revolucionarias. Me centro en el desarrollo de este campo epistémico en Chiapas y Centroamérica, entre los años setenta y noventa (s. XX), periodo marcado por la convulsión política, la represión, las políticas de contrainsurgencia en la región, lo que afectó fuertemente a estudiantes y profesoras de la época, algunas organizadas en los movimientos revolucionarios centroamericanos. Me enfoco específicamente en los aportes de Alaíde Foppa, Stella Quan, Walda Barrios y Marta Casaús y analizo no solamente su quehacer antropológico y sociocientífico sobre las críticas feministas marxistas y socialistas a las nociones tradicionales de clase, las influencias del pensamiento gramscicano, los cuestionamientos anticoloniales de la época que marcaron su pensamiento, sino también sus experiencias políticas en movimientos sociales y revolucionarios, así como algunas de sus vivencias personales.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La actualidad de la antropología latinoamericana y caribeña: nuevas preguntas, nuevos desafíos teóricos y metodológicos 拉丁美洲和加勒比人类学的现状:新的问题，新的理论和方法挑战
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412021v18a800
Laura R. Valladares, R. Igreja
{"title":"La actualidad de la antropología latinoamericana y caribeña: nuevas preguntas, nuevos desafíos teóricos y metodológicos","authors":"Laura R. Valladares, R. Igreja","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412021v18a800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412021v18a800","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Para este número de la revista Vibrant traemos las contribuciones de distintas.os antropólogas.os latinoamericanas.os y latinoamericanistas que reflexionan acerca de los grandes temas, problemáticas y abordajes teóricos metodológicos que ocupan actualmente a nuestra disciplina. Partimos de considerar que, si bien la antropología producida en América Latina y el Caribe se ha desarrollado de forma diversa, tiene la particularidad de ser una disciplina centrada en el análisis de los grandes problemas contemporáneos, sean los vinculados con la diversidad étnico cultural, las relaciones interculturales, las formas organizativas contrahegemónicas o con los impactos de la globalización, la diferencia y la desigualdad. Aunque no tengamos la pretensión de abarcar la multiplicidad de las antropologías latinoamericanas, buscamos destacar la diversidad de estudios, temas, dilemas y desafíos del quehacer antropológico en la contemporaneidad en la región y contribuir para el debate sobre la disciplina a lo cual tantas.os colegas se han dedicado.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Control creep and the multiple exclusions faced by women in low-autonomy sex industry sectors 控制蔓延和女性在低自主性色情行业面临的多重排斥
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412020v17d457
Susan Dewey, I. Crowhurst, Tiantian Zheng, Thaddeus Blanchette
{"title":"Control creep and the multiple exclusions faced by women in low-autonomy sex industry sectors","authors":"Susan Dewey, I. Crowhurst, Tiantian Zheng, Thaddeus Blanchette","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412020v17d457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412020v17d457","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article unites the co-authors’ years of empirical research with women in policed, stigmatized, and low-autonomy sex industry sectors in Brazil, China, Italy, and the United States to identify six prevalent forms of exclusion: economic, intersectional, health, safety, public vilification, and policing. We analyze the distinct manifestations of these exclusionary forces in all four sites to introduce criminal creep as theoretical shorthand for the global seepage of ideological, structural, and interpersonal exclusionary forces into social life, professional practice, and socio-legal procedures that marginalize women in the sex industry as victim-criminals in need of rehabilitation. Uniting and building upon literature on feminist engagement with and critiques of citizenship, conceptual uses of “creep”, carcerality and crimmigration, and critical anti-trafficking studies, we argue that criminal creep facilitates a perfect storm of exclusion that promotes sex workers’ de facto and de jure exclusion from citizenship through a set of wide-ranging set of harms. Furthermore, we identify “control creep” as a factor limiting - even radically - the political organization of and social scientific production regarding the vulnerable populations anti-sex work and anti-trafficking laws are supposedly designed to aid.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48391468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vegetable Temporalities: Life cycles, maturation and death in an Amerindian ethnography 植物的时间性:美洲印第安人人种学中的生命周期、成熟和死亡
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412020v17a359
J. Oliveira
{"title":"Vegetable Temporalities: Life cycles, maturation and death in an Amerindian ethnography","authors":"J. Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412020v17a359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412020v17a359","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article considers how relations with certain plants produce multiple temporalities for the Wajãpi, an Amerindian people from the Brazilian Amazon. Inspired by a non-anthropocentric anthropology or an “anthropology beyond the human,” the article is an ethnographic exploration about how the Wajãpi perceive the concrete and sensible features of certain vegetable species, and thus how they see them as subjects, in a process that produces different space-times. I also show how certain concepts are central to this same process, specifically, that of life cycle and maturation (including death), which lead to notions of co-temporality and difference between groups and individuals.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The construction of identity in haitian indigenism and the post-colonial debate 海地本土主义中的身份建构与后殖民辩论
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412020v17d511
F. Déus
{"title":"The construction of identity in haitian indigenism and the post-colonial debate","authors":"F. Déus","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412020v17d511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412020v17d511","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on three moments in the intellectual elucidation of Haitian identity during the time that Haiti was occupied by the United States, from 1915 to 1934. It analyses the intellectual output of writers of Haitian Indigenism, which emerged during this period of crisis and its political developments. The article makes five main points: first, it presents the emergence of Haitian Indigenism; second, it turns to the first manifestation of Haitian intellectuals against the US occupation, considering the so-called ‘writers at the margins of Indigenism; third, it presents the position of authors of the Revue Indigène, particularly of Jean Price-Mars; fourth, it analyses the Revue Les Griots, concentrating on how François Duvalier makes political use of the racial issue. Finally, through these investigations, the article establishes a dialogue with contemporary authors who discuss the construction of identity within post-colonial debate.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Partiendo de líneas, llegando a lugares: Notas sobre territorio entre los indígenas de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta en el Caribe colombiano 从线到地方:关于哥伦比亚加勒比地区圣玛尔塔内华达山脉印第安人领土的笔记
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412020v17d508
J. A. Gómez
{"title":"Partiendo de líneas, llegando a lugares: Notas sobre territorio entre los indígenas de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta en el Caribe colombiano","authors":"J. A. Gómez","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412020v17d508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412020v17d508","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the ways that the i ́ku people, an indigenous group from the Colombian Caribbean, envisage the territory. The main idea is to discuss the category of “Línea Negra”, making it one of the main territorial axis. For doing so, the paper takes into consideration a basic issue described by other authors: the differences between governmental and indigenous perspectives about what territory is. The main argument seeks to unstabilize the common idea about the “Línea Negra” being a limit in the western sense, enlightening other relations in which the primordial places, also known as sacred places, are the protagonists.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Una experiencia de interiorización: transformaciones y continuidades de las acciones humanitarias 内化经验:人道主义行动的转变和连续性
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412020v17d651
Angela Facundo Navia
{"title":"Una experiencia de interiorización: transformaciones y continuidades de las acciones humanitarias","authors":"Angela Facundo Navia","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412020v17d651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412020v17d651","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses some aspects of the Brazilian program of Interiorization of people from Venezuela based on the experience of some “family nuclei” that were transferred from Roraima to Rio Grande do Norte in 2018. The text proposes a comparison of the internalization program, in its local outlines in Caicó, with the solidarity resettlement program previously researched in other regions of the country, suggesting that there is a continuity of some administrative traditions of people in exodus and, at the same time, pointing out significant transformations in the administration of migratory affairs in recent years. The article concludes with the reflection of some political and ethical challenges that arouse during the periods of participant observation that gave rise to this contribution.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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