Asian journal of human services最新文献_第6页

The Definitions of Multimorbidity and Multiple Disabilities(MMD) and the Rehabilitation for MMD 多病多残(MMD)的定义及MMD的康复

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.8.120

M. Kohzuki

引用次数: 6

Impact of Movement Cost on Income and Expenditure Ratio in Home-Visit Long-Term Care Service Businesses in Japan 流动成本对日本家访长期照护服务企业收支比的影响

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.8.34

Hitoshi Sasaki, Y. Sekita

{"title":"Impact of Movement Cost on Income and Expenditure Ratio in Home-Visit Long-Term Care Service Businesses in Japan","authors":"Hitoshi Sasaki, Y. Sekita","doi":"10.14391/AJHS.8.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14391/AJHS.8.34","url":null,"abstract":"There are particular costs that lower the efficiency of providing home-visit long-term care services. These are the costs associated with the time taken to move between homes, such as labor costs and the expenditure incurred for the movement. These costs are collectively referred to here as “movement cost”. To ensure stable business operation, to ensure efficient use of social insurance funding, and to increase service efficiency, it is necessary to examine movement cost and other fixed costs, as well as all associated costs. In this study, we constructed a model for the income and expenditure ratio of a home-visit long-term care service business,by using movement time,and the main determining factor of movement cost, as a variable in order to investigate the influence of movement time on business performance. In addition, we conducted a sensitivity analysis by varying certain parameters to assess the degree of influence on the income and expenditure ratio. The results demonstrated that a change in the part-time worker fraction can lead to the conditions where the impact of movement time on the income and expenditure ratio precipitates a catastrophic change in business profitability . This result suggests that collective housing, which requires little movement, is a more efficient solution than home-visit care for providing local community-based nursing care for the elderly. <Key-words> movement cost, income and expenditure ratio, long-term care insurance system, home-visit long-term care service, catastrophic change hsasaki.csw.office@gmail.com(Hitoshi SASAKI) Asian J Human Services, 2015, 8:34-50. © 2015 Asian Society of Human Services Received","PeriodicalId":370734,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of human services","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126346458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

台湾のソーシャルワークにおける「カルチュラルコンピテンス」の研究動向に関する研究台湾社会工作的“文化胜任力”研究趋势

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/ajhs.8.152

麗婷陳

引用次数: 0

The Current Condition and Underlying Problems of Social Service in Korea 韩国社会服务的现状及存在的问题

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.8.20

Taekyun Yoo, Seongwon Yun, Myung-won Seo, Sooyoung Choi

引用次数: 3

The Effects of Exercise, Cognitive Intervention and Combined Exercise and Cognitive Intervention in Alder Adults with Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease 运动、认知干预及运动与认知联合干预对老年认知障碍合并阿尔茨海默病的影响

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.8.131

Minji Kim, Chaeyoon Cho, Chaewon Lee, M. Kohzuki

{"title":"The Effects of Exercise, Cognitive Intervention and Combined Exercise and Cognitive Intervention in Alder Adults with Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease","authors":"Minji Kim, Chaeyoon Cho, Chaewon Lee, M. Kohzuki","doi":"10.14391/AJHS.8.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14391/AJHS.8.131","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive impairment is a defining feature of dementia caused by neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cerebrovascular disease. The combination of different protective factors of healthy cognitive aging might be most promising when attempting to delay cognitive decline and preserve cognitive abilities. Particularly, the combination of cognitive and physical activity has attracted increasing interest. But there is no review on the effects of exercise, cognitive intervention, and combined exercise and cognitive intervention in patients with cognitive impairment and AD and it is not cleared what is the best therapeutic intervention for these patients. 26 studies were identified in this review, most studies assessed general cognitive state such as MMSE or ADAS-Cog. Several studies indicated negative results included exercise, cognitive intervention, and combined exercise and cognitive intervention. Combination therapy may be plays an important role in enhancing cognitive function. The mechanisms of benefit from individual and combined physical and cognitive interventions are not clear, it has been postulated that physical and mental activity may therefore have potential to improve cognitive function. More research is needed to study the effect of combined non-pharmacological interventions in older adults with cognitive impairment.","PeriodicalId":370734,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of human services","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131290025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Measuring Inhibitory Control without Requiring Reading Skill 在不需要阅读技能的情况下测量抑制控制

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.8.13

H. Okuzumi, Ryotaro Saito, Y. Ikeda, Yuhei Oi, Shogo Hirata, Koichi Haishi, Rena Sagisaka, Haruno Sako

引用次数: 0

QOLの観点に基づいた障害者雇用促進制度・政策の評価指標・尺度の開発に関する研究基于QOL观点的促进残疾人就业制度和政策评估指标和尺度的研究

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.8.107

偕珍權

引用次数: 1

Study of Treatments and their Effects on Behaviour Improvement of Children with Problem Behaviour such as ADHD ADHD等问题行为儿童的治疗方法及其行为改善效果研究

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.8.51

Eonji Kim, Geumju Lee, Injae Lee, Jaewon Lee

引用次数: 0

An aim of the disaster prevention for safety live of the elderly requiring the long term care 防灾的目的是保障需要长期照顾的老年人的安全生活

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.7.100

K. Kitagawa

引用次数: 0

Effects of pointing movements on visuospatial working memory 手指运动对视觉空间工作记忆的影响

Asian journal of human services Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.14391/AJHS.7.16

Yuhei Oi, Y. Ikeda, H. Okuzumi, M. Kokubun, Keisuke Iwai

{"title":"Effects of pointing movements on visuospatial working memory","authors":"Yuhei Oi, Y. Ikeda, H. Okuzumi, M. Kokubun, Keisuke Iwai","doi":"10.14391/AJHS.7.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14391/AJHS.7.16","url":null,"abstract":"Results of several studies indicate that pointing movements can interfere with visuospatial working memory (VSWM). The interference effect of movements of pointing to target locations is explained as attributable to failure of the appropriate use of retrieval strategies. This study further investigated the effects of pointing movements on VSWM performance, particularly addressing retrieval strategies. 28 participants (17 women, 11 men; M age = 23.0 yr, range = 21–29) were administered a VSWM task based on the Corsi blocks task, but modified to make it difficult for participants to use efficient retrieval strategies such as chunking or forming global visual images. Participants were required to recall the locations of targets in forward and backward order. Three conditions with respect to encoding were tested: (a) In the target-pointing condition, participants were required to point to the target locations. (b) In the no-pointing condition, participants were required only to view the presentation of targets. (c) In the irrelevant condition, participants were required to point to irrelevant locations. Significant differences were observed among the conditions and between the recall directions. However, performance when pointing to the target locations was not reduced compared to that achieved when viewing the presentation of targets. Results of this study support the view that the interference effect of pointing movements to the target locations derives from failure of the appropriate use of efficient retrieval strategies. Results also suggest that the effects of pointing movements on VSWM performance are task-dependent. Key-words Spatial memory, action, memory strategies, encoding, retrieval m141204w@st.u-gakugei.ac.jp(Yuhei OI) Asian J Human Services, 2014, 7:16-22. © 2014 Asian Society of Human Services Received","PeriodicalId":370734,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of human services","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123673296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1