South Eastern European Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Oneness in One Health","authors":"Ulrich Laaser, R. Seifman","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.365","url":null,"abstract":"    ","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43273834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing policies for public health benefit: A collection of policy briefs developed by the Maastricht University students","authors":"John Middleton, Katarzyna Czabanowska","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.375","url":null,"abstract":"Where there is no vision, the people perish’ has never been truer than today. We need new models of how to train the future public health leaders in the 21st century to improve and protect people and planet”. The Maastricht University Public Health Leadership course has been described previously (1). The course aims to create leaders with vision, who can see a future different to the status quo, who can influence and drive change, who are able to communicate their vision and win others to embrace and implement it.","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44742190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methods Of Physical Exercise As A Way To Optimize The Physical Condition Of Football Players: A Systematic Review","authors":"Pomo warih Adi, Singgih Hendarto, S. Purnama, R. Doewes, Sugiyanto, Muchsin Doewes","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.377","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Investigating the training methods used to optimize the physical condition of football players and describing the results of each study.Methods: This is a systematic review of published research. Articles published between 2015 and 2021 describing training methods to improve the physical condition of football players were reviewed. Electronic searches were conducted via Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. All articles presenting methods of physical exercise to improve physical condition performance were included.Results: There were 41 articles that used training methods to improve the physical condition of football players. From these articles, they are grouped according to the physical condition that is assessed and which is improved. Some of the training methods that can be used include neuromuscular, unilateral and bilateral, ballistic, plyometric, combined weight & plyometric, mixed training with optimum load, complex COD & plyometric, strength, combined strength, eccentric, repeated-sprint, resisted/unresisted sprint, resistance, elastic band, core, combine core & small-sided games, aerobic interval training, blood flow restriction aerobic interval training, intermittent, anaerobic speed endurance, high-intensity interval training, high-intensity interval training & small-sided games, tabata sprint, very-heavy sled, pilates, and functional.Conclusion: After a systematic review, several training programs were found to improve the physical condition of football players such as strength, aerobic and anaerobic endurance, muscle power, speed and acceleration, flexibility, agility, and balance.","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41937636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smoking prevalence among the adult population of Kosovo: Results of STEPS survey 2019","authors":"Sanije Hoxha-Gashi, Musli M. Gashi, N. Ramadani, Sefedin Muçaj, Myvedete Tërshnjaku","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.376","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. The vast majority of these deaths occur in low – and middle-income countries, and the gap is expected to widen further in the coming decades. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of smoking among Kosovo adults by gender, age group and type of smoking.Methods: A population-based survey was conducted among people aged 18-69 years from April 2018 to June 2019 using the WHO STEPs instrument. 2800 randomly selected households were approached using multistage cluster sampling, and 2695 agreed to participate in the survey (response rate 96.2%).Results: According to the findings of our study, 25.7% of the population aged 18-69 years was a current smoker (men 35.3% vs. women 15.9%) and 90.1% of them smoked tobacco products on a daily basis (Men 91.5% current smokers on daily basis vs. Women 87.1% on daily basis). Smokers started smoking at an average age of 19.3 years. Women started smoking significantly later than men, at the age of 20.9 years, compared to 18.6 years for men, and the younger age group started smoking earlier. The average smoking duration is 19.3 years, with no gender differences (Men 19.5 years vs. Women 19.0 years average smoking duration). On average, 97.4% of daily smokers smoke manufactured cigarettes.Conclusion: Smoking prevalence was high among Kosovo adults, especially men and the majority of them smoke on daily basis.","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49027139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEADING POLICY CHANGE IN PUBLIC HEALTH","authors":"Genc Burazeri PhD, Dr. Hans Jacobs, K. Ba","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.276","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45041270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smoking E-CigaRette and HEat-noT-burn Products: the SECRHET study, a large observational survey among young people in Italy","authors":"G. Torre, B. Dorelli, L. Lia, D. Grassucci, M. Gelardini, C. Ardizzone, M. C. Grassi, A. Mannocci","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.226","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Electronic cigarettes (eCig) and heated tobacco products (HTP), that heat a solution (e-liquid) to create vapour and tobacco at a temperature below the point of combustion, respectively, are emerging forms of smoking device widely diffused. The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge, attitudes and behaviour toward HTP among young people in Italy. \u0000Methods: The Smoking E-CigaRette and HEat-noT-burn products (SECRHET) study was an online survey carried out in April 2019 using the platform Skuola.net, a platform where 2.5 million students are registered. Questions were related to knowledge about new generation smoking products, such as “Do you know what happens to tobacco when you use a heat-not-burn product?”, “Do you think electronic cigarettes create addiction?”, “Are products that use heated tobacco harmful to health?”, “Are electronic cigarettes harmful to health?”, “Have you ever heard of products that use heated tobacco?”, “Is nicotine present in products that use heated tobacco?”  \u0000Results: A total of 13882 people completed the questionnaire, of which 8056 (58%) were females. Regarding smoking habits, 3393 (24.4%) declared to be current cigarette smokers, while 802 (5.8%) and 3173 (22.9%) were current and former e-cigarette smokers, respectively. Moreover, 715 (5.2%) and 1148 (8.3%) declared to be current and former heat-not-burn cigarette smokers. The variables associated to both eCig and HTP use were current smoking, age over 18 years, male gender, and residence in Central and Southern Regions. Concerning knowledge issues, almost half of respondents believe that electronic cigarettes are addictive and are harmful to health. Moreover, most of respondents do not know what happens to tobacco when using a heated tobacco device and if heated tobacco products are harmful to health. \u0000Conclusion: The prevalence of eCig and HTP use is higher among young people in Italy compared to adults and older people, and requires adequate public health interventions.","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45165692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Reproductive Health Literacy: Terms of Sex Genital among Caregivers in Semarang city","authors":"Eti Rimawati, T. Kristina, S. Nugraheni, A. Margawati","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.259","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Taboos, filth, and shame are moral values ​​resulting from cultural construction that limit names, leading to inappropriate sexuality. These values will impact the practice of caregivers in communicating reproductive health to their children. This study aims to describe the terms used for the names of reproductive organs and examine the connotations built in the marking of these names. \u0000Methods: The research design was a case report study. The sample comprised 224 caregivers to early childhood who were selected by stratified random sampling in the city of Semarang. Data analysis was carried out by description and basic quantification. \u0000Results: Researchers found 27 language terms for the names of male and female genital organs. The name's connotation was built because of inheritance, similarity to certain animals, and texture of the organs. \u0000Conclusion: The use of the connotation of reproductive organs in communicating to children will continue to reduce the culture of taboo and shame continuously. It is necessary to increase the ability of parents to say the correct name for the genital organs.","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44225415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 pandemic providing a window of opportunity for higher education: Case study of a three-country teaching-learning experience","authors":"Mathieu J. P. Poirier, J. Hard, J. Holst","doi":"10.11576/seejph-4924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11576/seejph-4924","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Since March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has been causing unprecedented challenges to higher education by disrupting traditional face-to-face teaching as well as international mobility of students, faculty and staff. The factual knock-out of established modes of teaching and learning and the restriction of international travel called for rapid action and a shift towards remote learning and teaching. \u0000Methods: Within the framework of a pragmatic approach, global health faculty from Fulda University of Applied Sciences in Germany and York University in Canada, including a small group of public health students from Cluj in Romania, established a globally networked learning environment. Between November and December 2020, a total of 147 students participated in joint virtual lectures and international collaborative group projects. To capture the acceptance and effectiveness of the innovative didactic experience, a semi-structured student survey was conducted directly after the last session. \u0000Results: The overall rating of internet-based cross-university teaching-learning was positive: Students reported benefits of an enriched learning experience through the sharing of different perspectives, approaches and debates with international professors and peers. Success and overcoming challenges for collaboration among students depended strongly on the level of coordination relating to time differences and expectations. \u0000Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed that transnational inter-university teaching-learning is feasible, provides a beneficial pedagogic option and points promising ways to the future. \u0000Conflict of interest: None declared. \u0000Acknowledgements: We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Prof. Dr. Kai Michelsen and Prof. Dr. Marius I. Ungureanu to the development of the three-country teaching-learning experience.","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47537075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health: Systems – Lifestyle – Policies ; Forum for Public Health in Southeastern Europe Vol I","authors":"Genc Burazeri, Lijana Zaletel Kragelj","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.332","url":null,"abstract":"Health: Systems – Lifestyle – Policies ; Forum for Public Health in Southeastern Europe Vol I","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136117687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The corporatization of global health: The impact of neoliberalism","authors":"Egil Marstein, Suzanne M. Babich","doi":"10.56801/seejph.vi.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56801/seejph.vi.126","url":null,"abstract":"Concomitant with the emergence of a neoliberal precept for global health is the decline in support for publicly funded programs working to alleviate health disparities in poor countries. An unequivocal faith in the privatization and marketization of public health services is evident in current day national policy reforms. Commodification of health services is perceived as a cure-all. Privatization of global health initiatives contrasts with the past institutional paradigm. Corporate and philanthropic power trumps intergovernmental governance. The epistemological precept is clear: Global health is best served with mandated private initiatives. Powerful foundations cause critical shifts in the balance of power among stakeholders and become preeminent players in global health policy agenda formation. The ethics of consequentialism have attained current day prominence. This contrasts with the merits and relevancy of de-ontological ethics in which rules and moral duty are central. In this paper, authors make a case for contesting the ethos of effective altruism or venture philanthropy, suggesting that this approach keeps nations and people from recognizing the oppressive nature of neoliberalism as a governing precept for global health.","PeriodicalId":37037,"journal":{"name":"South Eastern European Journal of Public Health","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136117689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}