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Asian Journal of Peacebuilding最新文献

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Development of Peace Studies and the Asian Context 和平研究的发展与亚洲语境
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a387
Sung Chull Kim
{"title":"Development of Peace Studies and the Asian Context","authors":"Sung Chull Kim","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a387","url":null,"abstract":"This introductory article illustrates the development of peace studies and then reviews the Asian context in it. Peace studies has developed through three approaches—state-centered, human-centered, and structure-critical—the origins of which can be traced back to Kantian federalism and republicanism, Tolstoy’s criticism of institutionalized violence, and Marx’s critique of capitalism, respectively. In the post-Cold War era, the theories of security community, human security, and ecosocialism have developed separately. At the same time, the three approaches have competed and merged with one another in the face of increasingly complex global problems, resulting in the birth of “responsibility to protect” (R2P) and differing but simultaneous responses to climate change. Both ASEAN as a multifaceted community and development-based human security characterize the Asian context.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45960884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peace and Security Studies in Southeast Asia in a Changing Global Environment 全球环境变化中的东南亚和平与安全研究
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a346
Mely Caballero-Anthony
{"title":"Peace and Security Studies in Southeast Asia in a Changing Global Environment","authors":"Mely Caballero-Anthony","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a346","url":null,"abstract":"Peace and security studies in Southeast Asia show a rich array of theoretical and policy-oriented research that highlights key themes in the prevention and management of conflicts. These themes also highlight salient concepts that define approaches to peace and security. Two themes are noteworthy. First, while peace and security are not mutually exclusive, security cannot be assured by focusing on negative peace alone but also by a purposeful pursuit of positive peace, hence comprehensive security is critical. The second theme is the importance of regional institutions like ASEAN in managing intra-state relations. Given the fluid state of the global security environment, there is now greater scope for new thinking on how approaches to peace and security can be made more responsive to achieve shared goals.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47953769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracing the Development of Peace and Conflict Studies in South Korea 追踪韩国和平与冲突研究的发展
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a337
H. Kim
{"title":"Tracing the Development of Peace and Conflict Studies in South Korea","authors":"H. Kim","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a337","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the characteristics and patterns of the field of peace and conflict studies in South Korea by tracing its history. A reflection on peace and conflict studies in Korea shows that the 1987 democratization was a critical moment, and that the subsequent end of the global Cold War initiated the full-blown development of the field. The Korean case shows that the advancement of peace and conflict studies is linked to real-world changes. The recent inclusion of human rights and transitional justice issues is meaningful since rights and justice were core but unaddressed issues in Korea. It is time for peace and conflict studies in Korea to leap forward, and this new attention to human rights and transitional justice can be a way to lead this development.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49187918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peace Studies in Myanmar: Interweaving Regional Geopolitics and Local Dynamics 缅甸和平研究：区域地缘政治与地方动态的交织
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a339
Andrew Ong
{"title":"Peace Studies in Myanmar: Interweaving Regional Geopolitics and Local Dynamics","authors":"Andrew Ong","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a339","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46175397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peace Studies in Japan: Co-evolution of Knowledge and Practice 日本和平研究:知识与实践的共同演化
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a342
M. Takemoto
{"title":"Peace Studies in Japan: Co-evolution of Knowledge and Practice","authors":"M. Takemoto","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a342","url":null,"abstract":"The discussions on peace in Japan have significantly changed since the end of the Second World War. This can be clearly illustrated by the development of the peace studies field, which has been strongly influenced by the pacifism of Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution and the experiences of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This article traces the historical development of Japanese peace studies and analyzes its characteristics. Since pacifism has been accepted as the key element for understanding political culture in Japan since 1945, peace research, the practice of peace education, and peace museums are also regarded as important factors that constitute Japanese peace studies and peace culture.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46461127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peace and Conflict Studies in Thailand: The Primacy of the State’s Narrative of Security 泰国的和平与冲突研究:国家安全叙事的首要地位
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a336
P. Chachavalpongpun
{"title":"Peace and Conflict Studies in Thailand: The Primacy of the State’s Narrative of Security","authors":"P. Chachavalpongpun","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a336","url":null,"abstract":"Peace and conflict studies in Thailand is considerably influenced by the security narrative prescribed by the state and manipulated for political purposes. The field of study consequently promotes the interests of the Thai state rather than exploring the socio-political factors that have sustained the longevity of conflicts in the first place. This outcome is most evident in the cases of violence in the three southernmost provinces of Thailand—Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat—and the ongoing political conflict between royalists and their opponents. Because the focus is on national security, the field often overlooks the human aspect of peace and conflicts. This state-centric focus has influenced Thai peace and conflicts studies to take an inward-looking approach, raising the possibility of it disconnecting from international scholarship.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42058710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Search of Peace Studies in China: The Rise of Rights Movements, Conflict Resolution, and Prospects of Peace Studies 中国和平研究的探索:权利运动的兴起、冲突的解决与和平研究的前景
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a344
Y. Chung
{"title":"In Search of Peace Studies in China: The Rise of Rights Movements, Conflict Resolution, and Prospects of Peace Studies","authors":"Y. Chung","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a344","url":null,"abstract":"Peace studies in China has had meaningful initial developments, but the sustain­ ability of the field’s development has been constrained by an authoritarian political atmosphere. Rights and justice are core issues in peace studies, but these remain unaddressed in China. Thus, this article highlights studies on rights movements as de facto peace studies in an authoritarian setting and compares the movement among the middle class and that of peasants/workers, which can help us understand current contradictions and disharmony in Chinese society. Maintaining the stability of a turbulent society is becoming a crucial agenda for the Chinese state. Accordingly, studies on rights movements will become increasingly important.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42916862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conflict and Peace Studies in Post-Suharto Indonesia 苏哈托后印尼的冲突与和平研究
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18588/202305.00a341
D. Kammen
{"title":"Conflict and Peace Studies in Post-Suharto Indonesia","authors":"D. Kammen","doi":"10.18588/202305.00a341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202305.00a341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49060671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 2017 Rohingya Influx into Bangladesh and Its Implications for the Host Communities 2017年罗兴亚人涌入孟加拉国及其对收容社区的影响
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18588/202211.00a294
Md. Touhidul Islam, B. Ahmed, P. Sammonds, Anurug Chakma, Obayedul Hoque Patwary, Fahima Durrat, Mohammad Shaheenur Alam
{"title":"The 2017 Rohingya Influx into Bangladesh and Its Implications for the Host Communities","authors":"Md. Touhidul Islam, B. Ahmed, P. Sammonds, Anurug Chakma, Obayedul Hoque Patwary, Fahima Durrat, Mohammad Shaheenur Alam","doi":"10.18588/202211.00a294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202211.00a294","url":null,"abstract":"We addressed the research question, how does the host community perceive the effects of Rohingya influx to Bangladesh, from their perspectives using a questionnaire survey, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. Bangladesh sheltered over a million Rohingyas, fleeing genocide and serious crimes against humanity, on humanitarian grounds. The local people welcomed them and offered direct support and assistance. Our findings suggest that their immediate sympathy for Rohingyas faded over time due to various factors. An overwhelming majority perceived the Rohingyas as pressure on their land and resources and being deprived on numerous grounds outweighed the disproportionate economic incentives of the influx. The findings offer fresh insights into the challenges of hosting refugees in the local communities because of the diverse impacts of forced displacement.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47236608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Dynasties and Terrorism: An Empirical Analysis Using Data on the Philippines 政治王朝与恐怖主义：基于菲律宾数据的实证分析
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18588/202210.00a266
Ronald U. Mendoza, Jurel K. Yap, G. A. Mendoza, Angelika Lourdes J. Pizzaro, Georgi Engelbrecht
{"title":"Political Dynasties and Terrorism: An Empirical Analysis Using Data on the Philippines","authors":"Ronald U. Mendoza, Jurel K. Yap, G. A. Mendoza, Angelika Lourdes J. Pizzaro, Georgi Engelbrecht","doi":"10.18588/202210.00a266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18588/202210.00a266","url":null,"abstract":"Political inequality may cultivate grievances against the government and eventually provoke conflict. In the Philippines, this is reflected in the prevalence of political dynasties. Often these dynasties face deep conflicts of interest as they prioritize clientelist ties over the public good, and act as bosses in their local constituencies. Through regression analysis, this paper finds robust statistical evidence that two out of three measures of political dynasty persistence are positively associated with political violence. Results suggest that a concentration of power leads to weaker governance and worse development outcomes, excludes critical sectors, and ultimately provokes political violence. The study emphasizes the importance of promoting checks and balances for more inclusive and peaceful development in emerging democracies such as the Philippines.","PeriodicalId":37030,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48396993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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