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Concussion Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-65384-8.12001-2
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引用次数: 1
Postconcussive Headache Postconcussive头痛
Concussion Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-65384-8.00006-7
N. Zasler, S. Etheredge
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引用次数: 0
Post-Concussion Syndrome 后震荡综合症
Concussion Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0012
B. Hainline, Lindsey Gurin, Daniel M. Torres
{"title":"Post-Concussion Syndrome","authors":"B. Hainline, Lindsey Gurin, Daniel M. Torres","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Post-concussion syndrome is no longer an accepted medical term and has been replaced by the phrase “persistent post-concussive symptoms” or simply “persistent symptoms.” Post-concussion syndrome had been used to identify individuals with prolonged symptoms following concussion, but the term assumed that concussion is a homogeneous process and that persistent symptoms were always a manifestation of the original brain injury. Concussion often manifests in different clinical domains, and it is important that these domains be managed more specifically. Domain-specific interventions seek to address the somatic, cognitive, and emotional issues that are common following concussion. Such specific interventions mitigate the development of persistent symptoms.","PeriodicalId":37006,"journal":{"name":"Concussion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48209084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protective Equipment 防护设备
Concussion Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0030
B. Hainline, Lindsey Gurin, Daniel M. Torres
{"title":"Protective Equipment","authors":"B. Hainline, Lindsey Gurin, Daniel M. Torres","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0030","url":null,"abstract":"Helmets are designed to prevent catastrophic brain injury such as skull fractures and intracranial hemorrhage. Helmets do not prevent concussion, and are sometimes used as a weapon that may actually lead to a concussive injury. Football helmets are certified by the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE), and the National Football League has also developed criteria for evaluating football helmets independent of NOCSAE. To mitigate concussion and repetitive head impact exposure, the head needs to be taken out of the game, irrespective of the use of helmets.","PeriodicalId":37006,"journal":{"name":"Concussion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45593732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy 慢性创伤性脑病
Concussion Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0036
B. Hainline, Lindsey Gurin, Daniel M. Torres
{"title":"Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy","authors":"B. Hainline, Lindsey Gurin, Daniel M. Torres","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190937447.003.0036","url":null,"abstract":"Although a correlation has been noted between brain injury and chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a causal connection between the two has never been demonstrated. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a neurodegenerative condition similar to conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal degeneration. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy can only be diagnosed post mortem, but attempts are underway to develop objective diagnostic tests in living individuals. When individuals who have a history of presumed head injury present with neuropsychiatric symptoms such as behavioral changes or cognitive decline, they should undergo a full neuropsychiatric workup and be managed appropriately for their symptoms.","PeriodicalId":37006,"journal":{"name":"Concussion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45095618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An observational study of trait and state fatigue, and their relation to cognitive fatigability and saccade performance 特质和状态疲劳的观察性研究及其与认知疲劳和扫视行为的关系
Concussion Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2217/cnc-2019-0003
Marika C Möller, J. Johansson, G. Matusevičienė, T. Pansell, C. Deboussard
{"title":"An observational study of trait and state fatigue, and their relation to cognitive fatigability and saccade performance","authors":"Marika C Möller, J. Johansson, G. Matusevičienė, T. Pansell, C. Deboussard","doi":"10.2217/cnc-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/cnc-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Different fatigue measurements and their relation to saccadic functions were investigated in 15 patients with a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and 15 orthopedic controls. Materials & methods: State fatigue was measured with the Fatigue Severity Scale and trait fatigue with the question on fatigue in the Rivermead Post Concussion Questionnaire and fatigability as decreased performance over time on a neuropsychological measure. Results: Patients with an mTBI scored significantly higher in state fatigue and showed more fatigability compared with the orthopedic controls. Among patients with mTBI, state fatigue correlated with prosaccade latency and cognitive fatigability, while trait fatigue correlated with anxiety and antisaccade latency and variability. Conclusion: This pilot study indicates that saccade measurements might, in the future, be useful in the understanding of fatigue and in the search for prognostic factors after mTBI.","PeriodicalId":37006,"journal":{"name":"Concussion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/cnc-2019-0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42916532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Preliminary evidence-based recommendations for return to learn: a novel pilot study tracking concussed college students 回归学习的初步循证建议:一项追踪脑震荡大学生的新颖试点研究
Concussion Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.2217/cnc-2019-0004
Zachary Bevilacqua, Mary Kerby, D. Fletcher, Zhongxue Chen, Becca Merritt, M. Huibregtse, K. Kawata
{"title":"Preliminary evidence-based recommendations for return to learn: a novel pilot study tracking concussed college students","authors":"Zachary Bevilacqua, Mary Kerby, D. Fletcher, Zhongxue Chen, Becca Merritt, M. Huibregtse, K. Kawata","doi":"10.2217/cnc-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/cnc-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Students re-entering the academic setting after a concussion is commonly referred to as return-to-learn and, to date, very few studies have examined the return-to-learn aspect of concussion recovery. Methodology: Nine college-aged, full-time students who were diagnosed with concussions were monitored throughout their concussion recovery. The severity for five chief symptoms (headache, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, anxiety) were recorded six-times per day through text messages, and daily phone calls recorded participant's behavioral traits. Results: We identified five behavioral variables which significantly influenced symptom resolution (music, sleep, physical activity, water and time) (p = 0.0004 to p = 0.036). Additionally, subjects reported math and computer-oriented courses as the most difficult (33 and 44%, respectively). Conclusion: We introduce a novel approach to monitor concussed students throughout their recovery, as well as factors that may influence concussion recovery process.","PeriodicalId":37006,"journal":{"name":"Concussion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/cnc-2019-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46921400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Horizontal and vertical self-paced saccades as a diagnostic marker of traumatic brain injury 水平和垂直自跳作为创伤性脑损伤的诊断标志
Concussion Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.2217/cnc-2019-0001
Melissa Hunfalvay, C. Roberts, N. Murray, Ankur Tyagi, Hannah Kelly, Takumi Bolte
{"title":"Horizontal and vertical self-paced saccades as a diagnostic marker of traumatic brain injury","authors":"Melissa Hunfalvay, C. Roberts, N. Murray, Ankur Tyagi, Hannah Kelly, Takumi Bolte","doi":"10.2217/cnc-2019-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/cnc-2019-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Eye tracking tests to measure horizontal and vertical saccades as a proxy for neural deficits associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) were evaluated in the present study. Methodology: A total of 287 participants reporting either no TBI, mild, moderate or severe TBI participated in a suite of eye tracking tests to measure horizontal and vertical saccadic performance. Results: The horizontal saccades test offered a sensitivity of 0.77 and a specificity of 0.78, similarly the vertical saccades tests offered a sensitivity of 0.64 and a specificity of 0.65. Conclusion: The results indicated that using eye-tracking technology to measure these metrics offers an objective, reliable and quantifiable way of differentiating between individuals with different severities of TBI, and those without a TBI.","PeriodicalId":37006,"journal":{"name":"Concussion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/cnc-2019-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43063870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Concussion competencies: a training model for school-based concussion management 脑震荡能力:校本脑震荡管理的培训模式
Concussion Pub Date : 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.2217/cnc-2018-0008
A. Maerlender, J. Lichtenstein, J. Parent-Nichols, Kate Higgins, Peggy Reisher
{"title":"Concussion competencies: a training model for school-based concussion management","authors":"A. Maerlender, J. Lichtenstein, J. Parent-Nichols, Kate Higgins, Peggy Reisher","doi":"10.2217/cnc-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/cnc-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports on the use of ten knowledge competencies related to the behavioral management of concussion in schools. Trainings using these competencies as learning objectives were delivered to school personnel. This aims of the use of competencies in this way are to streamline the education of key stakeholders, to establish clear roles and responsibilities for constituents and equip individuals working with students following a concussion with the relevant knowledge to optimize outcomes. The majority of participants, primarily speech language pathologists working as related service providers in the schools where the trainings occurred, judged the use of the competencies to be informative and useful to their practice both immediately following the training and at a 5-month follow-up. The greatest gains in knowledge were noted by those participants self-reporting the least amount of knowledge pre-training. Participants also ranked the perceived value and relative importance of each of the ten competencies.","PeriodicalId":37006,"journal":{"name":"Concussion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/cnc-2018-0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41845178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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