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Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law最新文献

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Pengaturan Perang dan Konflik Bersenjata dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional 国际人道主义法的战争与武装冲突管理
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/IJIL.VOL4.3.157
Teguh Sulistia
{"title":"Pengaturan Perang dan Konflik Bersenjata dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional","authors":"Teguh Sulistia","doi":"10.17304/IJIL.VOL4.3.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/IJIL.VOL4.3.157","url":null,"abstract":"War and armed conflicts have been the major problems in international law especially for their dejected impacts such as physical, psychological, and material loss for the victims. Wars and armed conflicts are subject to international humanitarian law so that people are protected from the soldiers’ violence where they kill each other in defending their national interests. Humanitarian law also has a purpose to protect wounded soldiers and prisoners of war from inhuman treatments. However, these wars and armed conflicts shoul be prevented because they have more disadvantages than advantages to human beings.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77340908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) IN COMPARISON WITH THE INDONESIAN HUMAN RIGTHS COURT 国际刑事法院(icc)与印度尼西亚人权法院的比较
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/ijil.vol1.4.561
Muladi
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) IN COMPARISON WITH THE INDONESIAN HUMAN RIGTHS COURT","authors":"Muladi","doi":"10.17304/ijil.vol1.4.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol1.4.561","url":null,"abstract":"Membandingkan Konvesi Roma mengenai ICC (International Criminal Court) dengan UU No. 26/2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Merupakan suatu langkah awal yang harus dilakukan apabila ada niat pemerintah untuk meratafikasi Kovensi Roma. Sebagai syarat utama meratifikasi Konvensi Roma adalah menghindari adanya suatu ketidaksesuaian antara hukum nasional yang berlaku dengan Kovensi Roma. Negara mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk melakukan penuntutan dan menyelaraskan hukum pidana dan hukum acara pidananya sesuai dengan konvensi. Konvensi Roma menyatakan \"No reservations may be made to this Statute\". Namun dalam UU No. 26/2000 penyelarasan yang dilakukan secara parsial telah menimbulkan suatu permasalahan dalam praktiknya. Komunitas Hukum di Indonesia sangat mengerti konsekuensi dari meratifikasi. Konvesi Roma seperti melakukan kerjasama dengan ICC dalam hal penyelidikan, penangkapan, dan pemindahan tersangka. Akan tetapi harus juga dipikirkan faktor lain seperti dimungkinkannya ekstradiksi terhadap warga negara sendiri, menjamin berlakunya yurisdiiksi universal. Dengan demikian beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum melakukan ratifikasi terhadap Konvesi Roma, agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam mengambil kebijakan.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80915712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
International Cooperation On Combating Human Trafficking Especially Women And Children: A View from Indonesia 打击贩运人口特别是妇女和儿童的国际合作:来自印度尼西亚的观点
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/ijil.vol1.4.562
Romli Atmasasmita
{"title":"International Cooperation On Combating Human Trafficking Especially Women And Children: A View from Indonesia","authors":"Romli Atmasasmita","doi":"10.17304/ijil.vol1.4.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol1.4.562","url":null,"abstract":"Saat ini kejahatan transnasional terorganisir berkembang sangat pesat disebabkan adanya liberalisasi perdangangan, perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang menakjubkan, dan tekanan dari penegakan hukum yang semakin membaik hampir di seluruh negara. Salah satu kejahatan besar yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah perdagangan manusia, khususnya wanita dan anak-anak. Untuk menangani jenis kejahatan ini, cara yang paling efektif adalah dengan melakukan kerjasama internasional. Hal inilah yang mendorong dihasilkannya United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (Konvensi Palermo) beserta ketiga protokolnya yang menyatakan dengan tegas beberapa kejahatan sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri, dalam kerja sama internasional yang telah terjalin, terbentar pada beberapa permasalahan disamping ditemukan beberapa kemungkinan yang perlu dijajaki untuk menangani kejahatan ini. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang telah menandatangani Konvensi Palermo dan protokolnya tengah mempersiapkan instrumene rancangan ratifikasi. Sejauh ini, di Indonesia terdapat beberapa kasus perdagangan wanita dan anak-anak yang berhasil digagalkan dan diproses hingga ke pengadilan.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"81 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77228479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transnational Organized Crime: dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi 跨国犯罪组织:从犯罪和犯罪学的角度来看
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/IJIL.VOL1.2.408
Harkristuti Harkrisnowo
{"title":"Transnational Organized Crime: dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi","authors":"Harkristuti Harkrisnowo","doi":"10.17304/IJIL.VOL1.2.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/IJIL.VOL1.2.408","url":null,"abstract":"Transnational organized crime has become a burning issue for the international community the past decade. Money laundering, human trafficking, drug trafficking, terrorism and firearms smuggling are examples of illicit dealing committed by organized criminal groups for their material or other gain at the expense of the rest of the society. The evasiveness and complicity of illegal organizations committing such crimes have compelled the United Nations to adopt a number of conventions including their protocols in order to combat their widening activities. Indonesia is taking similar steps, especially through legislative measures, despite the desperate conditions faced by the nations in term of law enforcement in general. Nonetheless, as victim of a number of crimes, which, among others, are alleged, to have been committed by transnational organized criminal, Indonesia is in dire need to take more serious measures in addition to legislative ones, including international and regional cooperations. Eventhough such decisions are in the hands of the ruling elite, the role of public, particularly the civil society should not be neglected.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80337985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
HUMAN RIGHTS IN CONTEXT OF THE HISTORICAL NON-ALIGNED COUNTRIES’ DEBATES ON UNIVERSALISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM, AND CURRENT HUMAN RIGHTS DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA 历史上不结盟国家关于普遍主义和文化相对主义的辩论背景下的人权，以及印度尼西亚当前的人权发展
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.3.238
Satya Arinanto
{"title":"HUMAN RIGHTS IN CONTEXT OF THE HISTORICAL NON-ALIGNED COUNTRIES’ DEBATES ON UNIVERSALISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM, AND CURRENT HUMAN RIGHTS DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA","authors":"Satya Arinanto","doi":"10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.3.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.3.238","url":null,"abstract":"Human rights issue was born as a result from Nazi Era by the occurrence of Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Human rights are meant to be universal by definition. The non-aligned countries generally consider human rights as western concept. The writer in this article is questioned whether or not other cultures have a concept of human rights. If they have a certain concept of human rights, the next question is whether or not it resembles that of the Universal Declaration. The writer finds it still difficult to build a bridge between universality and relativity of human rights concepts. Finally, the writer concludes that cultural relativity is real and an undeniable fact.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81406041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ENHANCING MARITIME SECURITY IN THE MALACCA STRAIT: COOPERATION AGAINST PIRACY AND MARITIME TERRORISM 加强马六甲海峡海上安全:合作打击海盗和海上恐怖主义
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.2.220
R. Pulungan
{"title":"ENHANCING MARITIME SECURITY IN THE MALACCA STRAIT: COOPERATION AGAINST PIRACY AND MARITIME TERRORISM","authors":"R. Pulungan","doi":"10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.2.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.2.220","url":null,"abstract":"The Malacca Strait, together with the Singapore Strait, are two of the most important straits in the world and consequently there is significant traffic through them, reported to be approximately 60,000 vessels a year. The rising number of violent and well-coordinated attacks on transiting ships in these straits has become a very serious problem, such as threats of unauthorized boarding; theft of personal property, cargo and the ships themselves; and violence against, and the kidnapping or murder of, seafarers. One effort which is likely to enhance security in the Malacca Straits is the establishment of 'joint patrol areas', where more than one of the three littoral states will have the right to patrol and arrest persons and vessels where there is an incident of piracy. Extra regional assistance is also necessary to suppres and prevent piracy and maritime terrorism in the Malacca Strait, however the proposal by the United States to deploy its troops to help with patrolling these straits may violate the national soverignty of the three littoral states. Therefore, the foreign assistance given by the major user states should be given in other forms such as providing more advanced technology for combating piracy and terrorism, training for personnel who patrol the Malacca and Singapore straits and sharing intelligence information to prevent piracy and maritime terrorist attacks.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79182561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Sengketa antara Malaysia dan Singapura tentang Aktivitas Reklamasi Pantai di dan di sekitar Selat Johor
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/IJIL.VOL1.3.514
Adijaya Yusuf
{"title":"Sengketa antara Malaysia dan Singapura tentang Aktivitas Reklamasi Pantai di dan di sekitar Selat Johor","authors":"Adijaya Yusuf","doi":"10.17304/IJIL.VOL1.3.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/IJIL.VOL1.3.514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78698858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW 环境保护与国际人道主义法中的国家责任
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.2.219
A. Afriansyah
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW","authors":"A. Afriansyah","doi":"10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.2.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/IJIL.VOL7.2.219","url":null,"abstract":"International armed conflicts is not only threatened the existence of human being, but also brought great environmental damage that has served to raise the international community's deep concern. The conflicting parties are liable for violations of their international obligations including damages to the environment. The obligations of warring parties to protect the environment are sourced not only from treaty law but also from customary law. Even though the conflict has ceased, they are still liable for the violations as long as the damages continue. That is why the legal concept of State offers an important doctrine in international conflicts offering the basis of reparation for damaged environment which needing prompt action to be taken by the responsible State.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81943659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INVESTING AND PROTECTION OF INVESTOR IN STOCK MARKET 股票市场投资者的投资与保护
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/ijil.vol7.1.228
A. Manurung
{"title":"INVESTING AND PROTECTION OF INVESTOR IN STOCK MARKET","authors":"A. Manurung","doi":"10.17304/ijil.vol7.1.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol7.1.228","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses three areas, namely investment, investors’ characteristics, and a place of investment, which is stock market. In investing in stock market, investors need to utilize funds which are not currently used so they would not worry about the decrease value that may occur in a short term. Investors need to understand the risks which can be tolerated to invest. On the other hand, investors must be protected to prevent inappropriate transactions. Regulators must endorse rules regularly revised to suit the existing condition that can satisfy many parties.","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90991848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doha Development Agenda Negotiations on Agriculutal Sector 多哈发展议程农业部门谈判
Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.17304/ijil.vol4.3.150
Asiantono Siambella
{"title":"Doha Development Agenda Negotiations on Agriculutal Sector","authors":"Asiantono Siambella","doi":"10.17304/ijil.vol4.3.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol4.3.150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36998,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International and Comparative Law","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86278447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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