International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics最新文献

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Making Room for Japonic in General Linguistics 在普通语言学中为日语腾出空间
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-20230042
A. Jarosz
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引用次数: 0
Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part I: Word-Initial Consonants 对原叶尼塞声音系统的新重构。第一部分:单词开头辅音
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-20230037
Svenja Bonmann, Simon Fries, Natalie Korobzow, Laura Günther, E. Hill
{"title":"Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part I: Word-Initial Consonants","authors":"Svenja Bonmann, Simon Fries, Natalie Korobzow, Laura Günther, E. Hill","doi":"10.1163/25898833-20230037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-20230037","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000We present correspondence sets involving word-initial consonants and including all known members of the Yeniseian language family. The data can be used for a systematic application of the comparative method, implying both the reconstruction of proto-phonemes and subsequent phylogenetic research questions (intrafamilial subdivisions among the Yeniseian languages according to shared phonological innovations). Key findings include (I) the discovery of an isogloss which separates Ket, Yugh and Pumpokol from Kott, Assan and Arin in terms of word-initial labial and dental plosives (voiced in the former group, voiceless in the other) and (II) the inference that Proto-Yeniseian (PY), i.e., the last common ancestor of all Yeniseian languages, probably had a two-layered system of plain voiced and plain voiceless stops. We do not see evidence for the postulation of lateral affricates. In addition, there are three correspondences of sibilants and uvulars, respectively, but we cannot, as yet, plausibly posit proto-phonemes in these cases.","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131362955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discourse Structure and Argument Realisation in Old Literary Tibetan: From Text Composition to Verb Semantics 古藏文的话语结构与论证实现:从篇章构成到动词语义
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-20230036
Joanna Bialek
{"title":"Discourse Structure and Argument Realisation in Old Literary Tibetan: From Text Composition to Verb Semantics","authors":"Joanna Bialek","doi":"10.1163/25898833-20230036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-20230036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper discusses disparate language phenomena whose common denominator is their relevance for the study of argument realisation in Old Literary Tibetan. It attempts to outline the boundaries, within which argument realisation should be considered when preparing a verb lexicon, dictionary, or a syntactic annotation of a text. The study focuses on processes and constructions that may have impact on argument realisation of verbs and belong to discourse-forming strategies of the language. In a top-down approach various levels of text composition are examined for their role in presentation of events.","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116556329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Linguistic Connections across the Bering Strait: Facts and Fantasy 白令海峡两岸的语言联系:事实与幻想
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-20230041
J. Janhunen
{"title":"Linguistic Connections across the Bering Strait: Facts and Fantasy","authors":"J. Janhunen","doi":"10.1163/25898833-20230041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-20230041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124043149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Structure of the Noun Phrase in Northern and Southern Ewenki Dialects 北部和南部鄂温克方言中的名词短语结构
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-20230038
C. L. Däbritz
{"title":"The Structure of the Noun Phrase in Northern and Southern Ewenki Dialects","authors":"C. L. Däbritz","doi":"10.1163/25898833-20230038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-20230038","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper investigates the structure of Ewenki noun phrases, dealing with both their semantics and syntax. Whereas semantics are rather uniform cross-dialectally, there is considerable variation in syntax, especially regarding agreement patterns. As a rule, the more northern a dialect is the less agreement it exhibits within the noun phrase; besides that, cardinal numerals greater or equal to ‘2’ call for the modified noun in plural in rather Southern dialects, but for its unmarked form in rather Northern dialects. From a comparative point of view, it can be shown that the areal-typologically unexpected agreement within the noun phrase is probably the inherited pattern in (Northern) Tungusic languages, whereas the relevant Ewenki dialects lost it secondarily due to Turkic (Dolgan and Sakha) influence.","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125804293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Briefly on Some Ainu Treenames and Sieboldiana 简单介绍一些阿伊努树名和希波迪亚娜
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-20230039
J. A. de la Fuente
{"title":"Briefly on Some Ainu Treenames and Sieboldiana","authors":"J. A. de la Fuente","doi":"10.1163/25898833-20230039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-20230039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"556 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123105344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Forms of Sino-Russian 新形式的中俄关系
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-20230040
Ekaterina Gruzdeva, J. Janhunen
{"title":"New Forms of Sino-Russian","authors":"Ekaterina Gruzdeva, J. Janhunen","doi":"10.1163/25898833-20230040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-20230040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132885286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Secondary Long Vowels in Mongolic Loanwords in Kirghiz 试论吉尔吉斯语蒙古外来词的次长元音
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-00420032
Nuraiym Satylkanova
{"title":"On Secondary Long Vowels in Mongolic Loanwords in Kirghiz","authors":"Nuraiym Satylkanova","doi":"10.1163/25898833-00420032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-00420032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Regardless of the modern settlement of their speakers, the South Siberian Turkic languages evidence the largest number of Mongolic loanwords. At the same time, the layer of the loanwords in these languages varies greatly. Interestingly, the Kirghiz language has quite a few Mongolic borrowings, following the number of borrowings from South Siberian Turkic languages. According to my preliminary compiled materials, more than 300 words are indisputably of Mongolic origin. Most of these Mongolic loanwords were most likely borrowed in the early Yenisei period. As with the South Siberian Turkic languages (Tuvan, Khakas, Yakut, etc.) in Kirghiz, it is difficult to distribute the Mongolic loanwords into earlier and later layers. For example, Kirghiz has an early characteristic feature in the length patterns -aγu-, -aγa-, -oγa-, iγu-, -egü-, -öge-, -uγu-, -igü-, which can be attributed to the middle period of the Kirghiz language. In Kirghiz, strong labial vowel harmony is clearly and consistently implemented, especially in the Northern Kirghiz dialect. This might have influenced the long vowel patterns in Mongolic loanwords. This type of vowel harmony affected the development of the long vowels in the Mongolic loanwords due to the loss of intervocalic guttural consonant g. Long vowels in Mongolic loanwords in Kirghiz are observed only in those cases where the long vowels arose from the patterns -aγu-, -aγa, -oγa-, -iγu-, -egü, -öge-, -uγu, -igü-.","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133218475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Turkish to Turkic with Lars Johanson 从土耳其语到土耳其语
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-00420034
J. Janhunen
{"title":"From Turkish to Turkic with Lars Johanson","authors":"J. Janhunen","doi":"10.1163/25898833-00420034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-00420034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114724549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Horse Tack Terms in the Mongolic Languages 蒙古语中的马钉具术语
International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1163/25898833-00420027
Bence Gombkötő
{"title":"Horse Tack Terms in the Mongolic Languages","authors":"Bence Gombkötő","doi":"10.1163/25898833-00420027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-00420027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Mongolic languages have a rich terminology related to horse tack. The tack includes the bridle, horse’s bit, halter, lead rope, reins, saddle, horse blanket, stirrup, various straps and girths. They all have special names in Mongolic. The aim of this paper is to collect these specific terms from the Mongolic languages and discuss them from a morphological and etymological perspective. The latter is important because the vocabulary of animal husbandry in Mongolic was strongly influenced linguistically by the Turkic people.","PeriodicalId":369318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123065234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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